# baseURI: /files/lod/dpframework/fileformats
@prefix : .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix nara: .
@prefix naraid: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix wikidata: .
@prefix xsd: .
naraid:NF00100
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "3DS Max files (.max) are proprietary 3D modeling files that contain all components and references needed to render a 3D scene. First released in 1988, Autodesk 3DS Max supports polygon, NURBS, and surface tool modeling. These files can be opened in FME and Autodesk 3DS Max, which supports backwards compatibility to open any .max file created in earlier versions of the software. Due to the proprietary nature of the format and the expense of Autodesk 3DS Max software, transformation to the open-source file format USD is recommended." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00100" ;
rdfs:label "NF00100" ;
wikidata:p1195 "max" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/978" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MAX_(3ds_Max)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_3ds_Max" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28771225" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "3DS Max" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ESRI ArcGIS Shapefile" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Autodesk 3ds Max" ;
.
naraid:NF00101
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "3GP (3GPP file format) is a multimedia container format defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for 3G UMTS multimedia services. It is used on 3G mobile phones but can also be played on some 2G and 4G phones.The format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00101" ;
rdfs:label "NF00101" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/3gpp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/3gpp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "3gp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "3gpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/357" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/3GPP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/3gp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3GP_and_3G2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1441" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3839" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863097" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00102
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adaptive Multi Rate Audio (AMR or AMR-NB or GSM-AMR) is a compressed audio form used for speech coding and used mainly for mobile communications. The file code was developed by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) in 1999. AMR has an open standard, is well documented and widely used, and can be used with a variety of open source tools to transcode. AMR files should be retained as-is since the files can easily be opened and are prevalent in the field. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00102" ;
rdfs:label "NF00102" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/amr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "amr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/356" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000254.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Audio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/amr/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_audio_codec" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.FFmpeg.org/FFmpeg-codecs.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4867.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4676210" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Adaptive Multi Rate Audio (AMR)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; Audacity; VLC" ;
.
naraid:NF00103
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00103" ;
rdfs:label "NF00103" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/196" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61752184" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document CS" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
.
naraid:NF00104
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Proprietary format; transform into standard format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00104" ;
rdfs:label "NF00104" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/167" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PhotoDeluxe" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PhotoDeluxe" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206952" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Adobe PhotoDeluxe" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF, JPEG, or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop" ;
.
naraid:NF00105
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a native Photoshop file used to retain certain editing functions and is considered an intermediate production file. These files should be converted to a standardized flattened format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00105" ;
rdfs:label "NF00105" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/92" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000523.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PSD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psd/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop#File_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141903" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Photoshop" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop" ;
.
naraid:NF00106
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented but it is proprietary and protected by Apple. There are limited tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00106" ;
rdfs:label "NF00106" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/aac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aac" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000036.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/aac/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/aac/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/43345.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337594" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) MPEG-2 Audio" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF or MP3 as appropriate" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00107
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is from a well documented family of file formats (Apple QuickTime) but it is proprietary and protected by Apple and there are limited tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00107" ;
rdfs:label "NF00107" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/aac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aac" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000114.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/79110.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337594" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-4 File Format, V.2, with Advanced Audio Coding" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF or MP3 as appropriate" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00108
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is from a well documented family of file formats (Apple QuickTime) but it is proprietary and protected by Apple and there are limited tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00108" ;
rdfs:label "NF00108" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/aac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m4a" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp4" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000233.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/aac/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/aac/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/79110.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337594" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Advanced Audio Coding MPEG-4 Low Complexity Object" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF or MP3 as appropriate" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00109
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented and ubiquitous, but is no longer supported in the marketplace. There are open source tools available for transcoding. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00109" ;
rdfs:label "NF00109" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-asf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-ms-asf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/131" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000067.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ASF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://web.archive.org/web/20140419205228/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb643323.aspx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/asf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379741" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Advanced Systems Format unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, may be audio or video file." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
"A number of ASF files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00109 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00110
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Desktop Services Store (.DS_Store) is a binary file in Apple macOS that stores custom attributes of its containing folder, such as the positions of icons or the choice of a background image. It is a hidden file that is created and maintained by the macOS Finder application. The internal structure of .DS_Store is proprietary, but has been reverse-engineered. .DS_Store files should not be migrated, because any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00110" ;
rdfs:label "NF00110" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "DS_STORE" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/394" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000597.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ds_store" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.DS_Store" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://formats.kaitai.io/ds_store/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://metacpan.org/dist/Mac-Finder-DSStore/view/DSStoreFormat.pod" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307271" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Apple Macintosh Desktop Services Store" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00111
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An archive file is a container file that is used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files to use less storage space. Beyond archival purposes, archive files are frequently used for packaging software for distribution, as software contents are often naturally spread across several files; the archive is then known as a package. While the archival file format is the same, there are additional conventions about contents, such as requiring a manifest file. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00111" ;
rdfs:label "NF00111" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "arc" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARC_(compression_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARC_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/arc/corion.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296496" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Compressed Archive File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "WinZip" ;
.
naraid:NF00112
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An ARC is a container format created when harvesting and creating web archives. It is a container wrapped around plain text files metadata (DAT) and indexing (CDX) files, as well as the component files that comprise the archived web sites. The container wrapper and its DAT and CDX files are machine and human readable, and it is a stable and well-documented open format. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. ARC is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00112" ;
rdfs:label "NF00112" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "arc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/219" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000235.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARC_(Internet_Archive)" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://archive.org/web/researcher/ArcFileFormat.php" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27824058" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Internet Archive ARC" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
"Pre-release of Heritrix 1.0, an amendment was made to the ARC file version 1 format to allow writing of extra metadata into first record of an ARC file. This extra metadata is written as XML. If the extra XML metadata info is present, the second '' field of the second line of version 1 ARC files will be changed from '0' to '1': i.e. ARCs with XML metadata are version '1.1'." ;
.
naraid:NF00113
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ASCII 7-bit is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00113" ;
rdfs:label "NF00113" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "csv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tab" ;
wikidata:p1195 "txt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/22" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ASCII" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ascii.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#7-bit_codes" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/ascii/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/4777.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62619688" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 7-bit Text" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00114
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ASCII 8-bit is an extension of ASCII 7-bit (unstructured text) necessary as computers expanded in bit size. It became common to use an 8-bit byte to store each character in memory, providing an opportunity for extended, 8-bit relatives of ASCII. In most cases these developed as true extensions of ASCII, leaving the original character-mapping intact, but adding additional character definitions after the first 128 (i.e., 7-bit) characters ASCII 8-bit was incorporated into the Unicode (1991) character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing only ASCII characters is identical to an ASCII file containing the same sequence of characters. Even more importantly, forward compatibility is ensured as software that recognizes only 7-bit ASCII characters as special and does not alter bytes with the highest bit set (as is often done to support 8-bit ASCII extensions such as ISO-8859-1) will preserve UTF-8 data unchanged. English language Windows used an ASCII 8-bit character set via Windows-1252 (superset of ISO Latin-1) as the default ASCII from Windows 98 and earlier." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00114" ;
rdfs:label "NF00114" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "csv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tab" ;
wikidata:p1195 "txt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/283" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ASCII" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ascii.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#8-bit_codes" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/ascii/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/28245.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63036182" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 8-bit Text" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00115
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Audio Interchange Format (AIFF) is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding. LPCM Audio is one possible codec for AIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00115" ;
rdfs:label "NF00115" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/aiff" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-aiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/414" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000005.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://sox.sourceforge.net/AudioFormats-11.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/AIFF/AIFF.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/aiff/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Interchange_File_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758853" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Audio Interchange Format (AIFF)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00116
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Audio Interchange Format (AIFF) with LPCM is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance, The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00116" ;
rdfs:label "NF00116" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/aiff" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-aiff" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-pn-aiff" ;
wikidata:p1163 "sound/aiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/135" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000116.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/AIFF/Docs/AIFF-1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/aiff/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Interchange_File_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758853" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Audio Interchange Format with LPCM Audio" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00117
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "AVI is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. It is the most stable of all preferred preservation formats for this record type. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00117" ;
rdfs:label "NF00117" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/avi" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/msvideo" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/vnd.avi" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-msvideo" ;
wikidata:p1195 "avi" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/5" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000059.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/avi/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/directshow/avi-riff-file-reference" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150227210336/http://www.kk.iij4u.or.jp/~kondo/wave/mpidata.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209054" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Audio Video Interleave Format (AVI)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC" ;
.
naraid:NF00118
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00118" ;
rdfs:label "NF00118" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/35" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.opendesign.com/files/guestdownloads/OpenDesign_Specification_for_.dwg_files.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863132" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (2000-2002)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00119
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00119" ;
rdfs:label "NF00119" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/36" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.opendesign.com/files/guestdownloads/OpenDesign_Specification_for_.dwg_files.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863134" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (2004-2005)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00120
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00120" ;
rdfs:label "NF00120" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/455" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.opendesign.com/files/guestdownloads/OpenDesign_Specification_for_.dwg_files.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863136" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (2007-2008)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00121
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00121" ;
rdfs:label "NF00121" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/434" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.opendesign.com/files/guestdownloads/OpenDesign_Specification_for_.dwg_files.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863142" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (2010-2012)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00122
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00122" ;
rdfs:label "NF00122" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bkl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/24" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47539298" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Block Attribute Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00123
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00123" ;
rdfs:label "NF00123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ctb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/37" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538629" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Colour-Dependant Plot Style Table" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00124
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00124" ;
rdfs:label "NF00124" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mnc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/68" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538951" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Compiled Menu" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00125
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity. Fileinfo.com notes they can be edited with most text editors since they're ASCII." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00125" ;
rdfs:label "NF00125" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cus" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/38" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538631" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Custom Dictionary" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00126
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00126" ;
rdfs:label "NF00126" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/40" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47539061" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: dbConnect Template Set" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly CSV, and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00127
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00127" ;
rdfs:label "NF00127" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lin" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/60" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47539001" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Linetype Definition File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00128
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00128" ;
rdfs:label "NF00128" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "stb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/107" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51789246" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Named Plot Style Table" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00129
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00129" ;
rdfs:label "NF00129" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/31" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863123" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (R10)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00130
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00130" ;
rdfs:label "NF00130" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/32" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863127" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (R11/12)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00131
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00131" ;
rdfs:label "NF00131" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/34" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.opendesign.com/files/guestdownloads/OpenDesign_Specification_for_.dwg_files.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27863131" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing (R14)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
.
naraid:NF00132
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00132" ;
rdfs:label "NF00132" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/100" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Autocad" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51751573" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD component: Script" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00133
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "RTE (template) files and RVT (project) files are Revit projects. The difference between the two is that the template is used to start a new project. The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Revit is still sold and supported in the marketplace, so transformation may be possible. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00133" ;
rdfs:label "NF00133" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rte" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/445" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Revit" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_Revit" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/rte" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49619661" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoDesk Revit Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF or KML" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00134
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A batch file is a script file in DOS, OS/2, and Microsoft Windows. It is a plain text file which consists of a series of commands to be executed by the command-line interpreter. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00134" ;
rdfs:label "NF00134" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/bat" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bat" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msdos-program" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bat" ;
wikidata:p1195 "btm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cmd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/413" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Batch_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batch_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/executable/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150304011032/http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/batch.mspx?mfr=true" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q479833" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Batch Script" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00135
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file, typically containing bytes that are intended to be interpreted as something other than text characters. Compiled computer programs are typical examples; compiled applications are sometimes referred to as binaries. But binary files can also mean that they contain images, sounds, compressed versions of other files, etc. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00135" ;
rdfs:label "NF00135" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bin" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/208" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:bin" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27979410" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Binary file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00136
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Broadcast Wave (BWF) all versions 0, 1, and 2 are considered preferred formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance. Format is ubiquitous and well-documented. Version 1 differs from Version 0 only in that 64 of the 254 reserved bytes in Version 0 are used to contain a SMPTE UMID." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00136" ;
rdfs:label "NF00136" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000001.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Wave_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27526426" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Broadcast Wave (BWF) v. 0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00137
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A BTR file is a proprietary database file created by the Btrieve, transactional database program BTR files generally have an associated set of DDF data definition files that describe the database structure. Btrieve 12 is still supported, but no new products/enhancement have been released since 2015." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00137" ;
rdfs:label "NF00137" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "btr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/308" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:btr" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Btrieve" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrieve" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48805099" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Btrieve 5.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Any process will require Actian (formerly Pervasive) Btrieve drivers. Access can read btrieve tables only if there are data definitions available, which are Btrieve .DDF files. If there are no ddf's, the processing archivist will need to create them from scratch with either a 3rd party tool such as BtSearch or use Actian's products. With both the BTR and DDF files and the Actian/Pervasive ODBC driver to set up ODBC DSNs the data can be read with MS Access." ;
.
naraid:NF00138
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "C# is a language derived from C, one of several C derivatives to add object-oriented features. C# was introduced by Microsoft in conjunction with the .NET application framework, but has since been approved as an international standard by Ecma (ECMA-334) in 2002 and ISO (ISO/IEC 23270) in 2003. CS files are plain text. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00138" ;
rdfs:label "NF00138" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-csharp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cs" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/C_Sharp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/programming/cs/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=7029" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111431061" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "C# Code" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00139
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The CALS raster format is a standard developed by the Computer Aided Acquisition and Logistics Support (CALS) office of the United States Department of Defense to standardize graphics data interchange for electronic publishing, especially in the areas of technical graphics, CAD/CAM, and image processing applications. It is not clear if these files are image related, textual, graphics, or a combination." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00139" ;
rdfs:label "NF00139" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-cals" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cal" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ct1" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ct2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/28" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CALS_raster" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CALS_Raster_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200716200509/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a206066.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000521.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59715886" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "CALS Compressed Bitmap" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to JPEG or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00141
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00141" ;
rdfs:label "NF00141" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/css" ;
wikidata:p1195 "css" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/224" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS1" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19942840" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Cascading Style Sheets 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00142
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web-application development computing platform and its closely associated scripting language, ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML). CFML compares to the scripting components of ASP, JSP, and PHP in purpose and features, but its tag syntax more closely resembles HTML, while its script syntax resembles JavaScript. CFML files are plain text. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00142" ;
rdfs:label "NF00142" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-coldfusion" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cfm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1566" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ColdFusion" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ColdFusion_Markup_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://teratech.com/adobe-coldfusion-comprehensive-guide-more-powerful-more-modernized-more-alive/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2524362" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Cold Fusion Markup Language" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00143
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "CSV is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00143" ;
rdfs:label "NF00143" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/csv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "csv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/18" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000323.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CSV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935809" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Comma Separated Values" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor; Microsoft Excel; LibreOffice" ;
.
naraid:NF00144
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Common Data Format is a conceptual data abstraction for storing, manipulating, and accessing multidimensional data sets developed by NASA. The CDF software library and toolkit, documentation, and user support services are provided by NASA. CDF files are binary. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00144" ;
rdfs:label "NF00144" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Common_Data_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/software/cdf/doc/cdf350/cdf35ifd.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://pds-ppi.igpp.ucla.edu/doc/cdf/Guide-to-Archiving-CDF-Files-in-PDS4-v7.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116060" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Common Data Format Toolkit" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "For CDF to ASCII transformations, use the cdfexport tool included in the CDF distribution package." ;
.
naraid:NF00145
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00145" ;
rdfs:label "NF00145" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/cgm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cgm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/303" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000521.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CGM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/32378.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26719966" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00146
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Configuration files (commonly known as config files) are plain text files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs. They are used for user applications, server processes and operating system settings. A number of general-purpose serialization formats exist that can represent complex data structures in an easily stored format, and these are often used as a basis for configuration files, such as XML, TOML, YAML and JSON. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00146" ;
rdfs:label "NF00146" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-ini" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cfg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cnf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "conf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "config" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ini" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/421" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INI_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141412" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Configuration File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "These are such ubiquitous extensions that there is no way to narrow down the format without additional characterization. Case-by-case review is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00147
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. It may not be possible to transform this format into anything other than static image or PDF files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00147" ;
rdfs:label "NF00147" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/292" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/photopea/CDR-specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71274998" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "CorelDraw Drawing 8.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00148
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. It may not be possible to transform this format into anything other than static image or PDF files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00148" ;
rdfs:label "NF00148" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cpx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/36" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59820886" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Corel CMX Compressed" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF, TIFF, or ODG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required, possibly LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00149
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary compressed bitmap format which should be converted into an uncompressed TIFF bitmap." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00149" ;
rdfs:label "NF00149" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/wavelet" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wvl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/202" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Wavelet" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51917410" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "CorelDraw Wavelet Image File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Ifranview; CorelDraw" ;
.
naraid:NF00150
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "RPT files are created with SAP Crystal Reports software. The format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Unicode was introduced in version 9, and the current software is not compatible with files created in earlier versions." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00150" ;
rdfs:label "NF00150" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rpt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1648" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Reports" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105860129" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Crystal Reports File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "SAP Crystal Reports Viewer (for version 9+); Further research is required for earlier versions." ;
.
naraid:NF00151
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "DAT is not a single, specific file type, but is a generic extension for \"data\" files for a variety of applications. This can be just about anything: unstructured or structured plain text, raster or vector graphic, or other binary data. There is no generalizable specification or structure for a .DAT file. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration. Attempt to associate with a software package." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00151" ;
rdfs:label "NF00151" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dat" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Category:File_formats_with_extension_.dat" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227290" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Data File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "This is such a ubiquitous extension that there is no way to narrow down the format without additional characterization. Case-by-case review is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00152
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The DB file extension is used by over a dozen database applications. Because there are so many potential applications that create this format, it is difficult to identify the specific application and ensure that a migration will retain the data with high fidelity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00152" ;
rdfs:label "NF00152" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "db" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/8" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "db file: Paradox; Oracle; dBASE IV; dbvista; dBFast; XTreeGold; XoftSpySE" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "This format can be created and used by various applications, therefore the software required to open and convert it is often unknown at the time of transfer. Further research is required on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00153
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Further investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00153" ;
rdfs:label "NF00153" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "db2" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/8" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/dbf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44933965" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table II" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00154
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MDX is the index file for a DBF database. dBASE defines a unique index as one where only one record from a set with identical key values is added to the index." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00154" ;
rdfs:label "NF00154" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ndx" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dbfree.org/webdocs/1-documentation/a-about_indexes.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105862167" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Index File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Further research is required on a case-by-case basis. dBASE should open these files." ;
.
naraid:NF00155
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "DBT database files contains only text \"memo\" (notes) about database tables, not any other database data, because standard database tables have limitations on character quantity. Typically these files are not meant to be converted. However as text files, their content may be simply copied out. The issue is whether the file can then be properly associated with related data in the database. More likely the DBT file and related files will have to be processed so that the DBT file content is added back into the related database file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00155" ;
rdfs:label "NF00155" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/311" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48809727" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBASE or FoxBASE+Text Memo" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV for integration into their related tables if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. It appears these files can be opened in text editors, although it is possible they can only be opened in a database application or a hex editor. It may be possible to open these files in OpenOffice." ;
.
naraid:NF00156
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Outdated and unsupported format. WPS Plus was the Digital Equipment Corp's word processing program within the company's All-In-1 office automation suite for use with the company's machines. DEC ended WPS Plus in 1994 and offered users WordPerfect for VMS as and upgrade/migration option. DEC documents may have been embedded at the time of creation with formatting attributes and layout specifications within DEC WPS Plus, other word processing programs and text editing applications may be unable to open these DEC documents or display its content in human-readable form." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00156" ;
rdfs:label "NF00156" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/287" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wpl" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51994258" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Digital Equipment Corp (DEC) WPS Plus" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF or ODT if possible" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required, possibly LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00157
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. It may not be possible to transform this format into anything other than static image or PDF files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00157" ;
rdfs:label "NF00157" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dc2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/312" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:dc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48810278" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "DesignCAD Drawing" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required, possibly FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00158
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "LEX files are binary files used to extend a default spelling dictionary, and are referenced when a user performs a spell check on a document that he or she is creating. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00158" ;
rdfs:label "NF00158" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lex" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://file.org/extension/lex" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Dictionary Lexicon File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Office can potentially open LEX files" ;
.
naraid:NF00159
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "There is minimal documentation for custom dictionary files. Since this is a customized settings file it should not be reformatted. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00159" ;
rdfs:label "NF00159" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dct" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dic" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/132" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:dic" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51802172" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Custom Dictionary File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00160
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Digital Picture Exchange (DPX) is a raster image file format mainly used in motion pictures, with each DPX image file representing a single frame. The DPX container may contain non-DPX audio files in addition to the image files. DPX has two versions, 1 and 2. In version 2, which is under a new ISO standard, previously reserved file space was assigned for specific purposes. DPX was developed by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) in 1993 and version 2 was released in 2003. It is an open standard format that is widely used in the field, and there are open source tools available for transcoding if required in the future. DPX is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance and it is recommended to retain DPX files as-is since the files can easily be opened, are lossless, and are prevalent in the field." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00160" ;
rdfs:label "NF00160" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-dpx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dpx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/541" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000178.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DPX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.simplesystems.org/users/bfriesen/dpx/S268M_Revised.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/digipres/digipres.github.io/blob/master/_sources/registries/fdd/fddXML/fdd000178.xml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527723" ;
nara:category naraid:Cinema ;
nara:formatName "Digital Picture Exchange (DPX) 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; Specialized hardware/software required" ;
.
naraid:NF00161
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Digital Negative Format, also known as DNG, is Adobe's open format intended as a preservation format for camera raw data. It is a lossless format that is an extension of TIFF 6.0 and compatible with TIFF/EP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00161" ;
rdfs:label "NF00161" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/dng" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dng" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/436" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://web.archive.org/web/20041204034106/http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/pdfs/dng_spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/dng/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866058" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Digital Negative Format 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00162
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A document type definition (DTD) is a set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML-family markup language (GML, SGML, XML, HTML). A DTD defines the valid building blocks of an XML document. It defines the document structure with a list of validated elements and attributes. DTD files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00162" ;
rdfs:label "NF00162" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/xml-dtd" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dtd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/315" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000076.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DTD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_type_definition" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-doctype" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212327" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Markup Language Document Type Definition" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00163
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a well documented, commonly used format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00163" ;
rdfs:label "NF00163" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dxf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dxf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/435" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000446.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.autodesk.com/developer-network/platform-technologies/autocad-dxf-archive" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/dxf/file-specification/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122947132" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Drawing Interchange File Format ASCII 2010-2012" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00164
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a well documented, commonly used format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00164" ;
rdfs:label "NF00164" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dxf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dxf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/79" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000446.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.autodesk.com/developer-network/platform-technologies/autocad-dxf-archive" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/dxf/file-specification/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122946779" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Drawing Interchange File Format ASCII 2004/2005/2006" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00165
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a well documented, commonly used format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00165" ;
rdfs:label "NF00165" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dxf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dxf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/63" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000446.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.autodesk.com/developer-network/platform-technologies/autocad-dxf-archive" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/dxf/file-specification/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59851255" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Drawing Interchange File Format ASCII Generic" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00166
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "BUP is a file extension for a backup file format used by a number of software packages to create an automatic backup of a data file in case of program errors, or if the file becomes corrupt, lost or unusable. DVD info file (IFO) backup is the most common use for BUP files. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00166" ;
rdfs:label "NF00166" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bup" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/419" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:bup" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13454995" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "DVD Data Backup File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00167
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Files that contain the .dvd file extension are commonly associated with DVD burning software. When a user copies and burns a DVD, the file with the .dvd extension is used to burn the selected data to the user's disc. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00167" ;
rdfs:label "NF00167" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dvd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/419" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "DVD Data File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00168
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "DVD Info files tell the computer, DVD player, or other device know which screen to show at start-up, where each chapter of the movie starts, where the audio tracks are located and where subtitles can be found. IFO files are associated with the files that store the actual audio (VOb) and video data (VRO). Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00168" ;
rdfs:label "NF00168" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ifo" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/419" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13454995" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "DVD Info File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00169
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Dynamic-link library (DLL) is the Microsoft implementation of a shared library. These compiled libraries usually have the file extension DLL, OCX (for libraries containing ActiveX controls), or DRV (for legacy system drivers). The file formats for DLLs are the same as for Windows EXE files: Portable Executable (PE) for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows, and New Executable (NE) for 16-bit Windows. As with EXEs, DLLs can contain code, data, and resources, in any combination. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00169" ;
rdfs:label "NF00169" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dosexec" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msdownload" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dll" ;
wikidata:p1195 "drv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ocx" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library_(Windows)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/815065/what-is-a-dll" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380319" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Dynamic Link Library" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
.
naraid:NF00170
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EML is an extension for an email message saved to a file in the Internet Message Format protocol for electronic mail messages. It is the standard format used by Microsoft Outlook Express as well as some other email programs. Since EML files are created to comply with IMF specification RFC 5322, EML files can be used with most email clients, servers and applications. EML files typically store each message as a single file (unlike MBOX which concatenates all the messages from a folder into one file), and attachments may either be included as MIME content in the message or written off as a separate file, referenced from a marker in the EML file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00170" ;
rdfs:label "NF00170" ;
wikidata:p1163 "message/rfc822" ;
wikidata:p1195 "eml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/278" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000388.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:eml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/eml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email#Filename_extensions" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/eml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11198294" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Electronic Mail Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro; Microsoft Outlook; Mozilla Firefox" ;
.
naraid:NF00171
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) is a PostScript document with additional restrictions which is intended to be usable as a graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are more-or-less self-contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or drawing and can be placed within another PostScript document. The Library of Congress Recommended Formats Statement (RFS) includes EPS as an acceptable format for vector and raster graphic images. The RFS does not specify a particular version of EPS. They can be converted to TIFF or JPEG for access purposes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00171" ;
rdfs:label "NF00171" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "eps" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/122" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000029.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200722201520/https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/eps/adobe_EPSF1_2.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/eps/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59714459" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Encapsulated PostScript File Format 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Adobe Photoshop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00172
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Import files are already structured plain text that follow the EndNote schema with a proprietary extension, so conversion will not alter the content." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00172" ;
rdfs:label "NF00172" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-endnote-refer" ;
wikidata:p1195 "enr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "enw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/328" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:enw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://community.endnote.com/?category.id=endnote" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EndNote#Import_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61901765" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "EndNote Import File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ASCII delimited text" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00173
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI ARC/INFO Interchange File Format is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is proprietary and although it can be converted into ASCII, it then loses its inherent geospatial properties." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00173" ;
rdfs:label "NF00173" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-ogc-e00grid" ;
wikidata:p1195 "e00" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/226" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000291.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/E00" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://avce00.maptools.org/docs/v7_e00_cover.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://downloads.esri.com/support/whitepapers/ao_/aiexten.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/e00/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcInfo" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28600734" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to KML, ESRI Shapefile, and/or GML as appropriate" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
"https://support.esri.com/en/technical-article/000004705" ;
.
naraid:NF00174
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI Shapefile (compound), no extension specified, is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, is recognized as a preservation format, and is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government. The format is fully supported by a standards organization, the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), as an open specification for data interoperability among ESRI and other software products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00174" ;
rdfs:label "NF00174" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.shp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.shx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "prj" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sbn" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sbx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "shp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "shx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/235" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000280.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/shp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278934" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI Shapefile Compound File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00175
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a simple text format with no formal specification. Many adequate descriptions exist, it is in use widely across the federal government. Very widely adopted for use in transforming/rotating raster image files to align with other georeferenced data in GIS applications." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00175" ;
rdfs:label "NF00175" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "blw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bpw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bqw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gfw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pgw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tfw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wld" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/367" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000287.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/World_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://webhelp.esri.com/arcims/9.3/General/topics/author_world_files.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134089" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI World File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00176
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented and supports audio content. The Exif specification provides a method for recording thumbnails and allows for the inclusion of audio in the WAVE format, to support such elements as photographers' spoken annotations." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00176" ;
rdfs:label "NF00176" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/396" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000146.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wav#Exchangeable_Image_File_Format_.28Audio.29_version_2.2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220428165430/https://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43976633" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Audio 2.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "ExifTool" ;
.
naraid:NF00177
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00177" ;
rdfs:label "NF00177" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/398" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000147.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000147.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385228" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00178
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00178" ;
rdfs:label "NF00178" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/390" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000147.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220121014113/http://www.exif.org/Exif2-1.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000147.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385205" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00179
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00179" ;
rdfs:label "NF00179" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/391" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000146.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170528/https://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.media.mit.edu/pia/Research/deepview/exif.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385181" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00180
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00180" ;
rdfs:label "NF00180" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/388" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000145.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://exiftool.org/TagNames/EXIF.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220121014113/http://www.exif.org/Exif2-1.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385205" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Uncompressed 2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00181
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00181" ;
rdfs:label "NF00181" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/387" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000146.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119170528/https://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385181" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Uncompressed 2.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00182
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EXE is a file extension for an compiled binary or plain text executable file that contains a program that is capable of being executed by the computer. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00182" ;
rdfs:label "NF00182" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dosexec" ;
wikidata:p1195 "exe" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/409" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EXE" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220521105653/http://www.csn.ul.ie/~caolan/pub/winresdump/winresdump/doc/winexe.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623334" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Executable file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
.
naraid:NF00183
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is a family of character encodings used in a number of IBM mainframe systems in the pre-PC era. It is not strictly speaking a structured data format, but is used as the character encoding for structured data exported from IBM mainframe systems in use in the U.S. government. The format is considered acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00183" ;
rdfs:label "NF00183" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ebcdic" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/159" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EBCDIC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20210126081014/http://ascii-table.com/ebcdic-table.php" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627945" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor; current versions of Microsoft Excel or OpenOffice; Universal Office Converter - command line library that converts between any document format which is supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice" ;
.
naraid:NF00184
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00184" ;
rdfs:label "NF00184" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/x3d+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3d" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3dz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/579" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000490.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/X3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19776-1/V3.0/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87190486" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Extensible 3D (X3D) XML 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00185
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "eXtensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages. XHTML documents are highly structured and well-formed when compared to HTML. XHTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00185" ;
rdfs:label "NF00185" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/xhtml+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xhtm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xhtml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/102" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000483.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/#xhtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017286" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00186
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "eXtensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages. XHTML documents are highly structured and well-formed when compared to HTML. XHTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00186" ;
rdfs:label "NF00186" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/xhtml+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xhtm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xhtml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/103" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000484.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/#xhtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017288" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00187
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. It is a plain text file that can be use to mark up data and content and provide information necessary for processing by external code for display and discovery. XML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00187" ;
rdfs:label "NF00187" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/101" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000263.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/xml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/0/0e/XML_Assessment_v1.3.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Markup Language 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00188
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XSD (XML Schema Definition) can be used to express a set of rules to which an XML document must conform in order to be considered \"valid\" according to that schema, and express both a document's validity and information about specific encoded data types. XSD files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00188" ;
rdfs:label "NF00188" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xsd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/280" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000077.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XML_Schema_Definition" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Schema_(W3C)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16342" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Markup Language Schema" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00189
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XMP is marked-up plain text Unicode/XML files which can separately or in combination be used to represent, parse, format, and display structured data. It is usually displayed as text using XML, which is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00189" ;
rdfs:label "NF00189" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/986" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XMP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/adobe/XMP-Toolkit-SDK/blob/main/docs/XMPSpecificationPart1.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50375253" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Metadata Platform" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00190
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XSL (also called XSLT) is used to control and look and feel/rendering of HTML or xHTML. It is a plain text format, easily machine and human readable, and a stable and well-documented open format. In addition, XSL and web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00190" ;
rdfs:label "NF00190" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xslt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/281" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt-10" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32061" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Style Language 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00191
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FAX files are generally a variant of the TIFF format. Experimentation is needed to determine the best tool for opening and converting these files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00191" ;
rdfs:label "NF00191" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/g3fax" ;
wikidata:p1195 "others" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-cmp/14" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCITT_Group_3" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fax" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#Compression" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.4-198811-S" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28234649" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "CCITT T.4 Group 3 compression (Fax image file)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; possible tools include Adobe Photoshop; Adobe Elements; GraphicsMagick; GNU Image Manipulation Program; ImageMagick" ;
.
naraid:NF00192
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FileMaker Pro 7 files can be transformed to a more sustainable format that preserves the record content, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00192" ;
rdfs:label "NF00192" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-filemaker" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fp7" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/194" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FileMaker_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/database/fp7/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.claris.com/s/article/Converting-older-FileMaker-Pro-files-to-the-fmp12-file-format-1503693002275" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61752032" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "FileMakerPro 7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00193
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia/Adobe Flash was a multimedia software platform used for production of animation, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displayed text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications, allowed streaming of audio and video, and could capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. It is discontinued and no longer supported in modern web browsers." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00193" ;
rdfs:label "NF00193" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.flash-movie" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-flv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "f4v" ;
wikidata:p1195 "flv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/382" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000131.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FLV" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://download.macromedia.com/f4v/video_file_format_spec_v10_1.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135858" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia Flash Video" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI or MP4, with a codec selected to best represent the characteristics of the source codec" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC" ;
.
naraid:NF00194
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FoxPro is no longer supported. Data is best preserved if converted to CSV or ASCII text, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00194" ;
rdfs:label "NF00194" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/6" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60628005" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "FoxPro 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00196
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary raster format which should be converted into an uncompressed TIFF bitmap." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00196" ;
rdfs:label "NF00196" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/fractals" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/fif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fif" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/320" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fractal_Image_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_compression" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/19980626190724/http://www.iterated.com/products/fractalviewer.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440353" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Fractal Image File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Genuine Fractals plug-in" ;
.
naraid:NF00197
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Framework is no longer sold or supported. Data is best preserved if converted to CSV or ASCII text, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00197" ;
rdfs:label "NF00197" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fw2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/321" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:fw2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framework_(office_suite)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48815175" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Framework Database II" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00198
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00198" ;
rdfs:label "NF00198" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/flac" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-flac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "flac" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/279" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000198.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FLAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/flac/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://filext.com/file-extension/FLAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/fe/FLAC_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27881556" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://xiph.org/flac/format.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; Windows Media Player" ;
"https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9639" ;
.
naraid:NF00199
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A static library is a set of routines, external functions and variables which are resolved at compile-time and copied into a target application by a compiler, linker, or binder, producing an object file and a stand-alone executable. Static library filenames usually have \".a\" extension on Unix-like systems and \".lib\" extension on Microsoft Windows. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00199" ;
rdfs:label "NF00199" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "a" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lib" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/425" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:lib" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_library" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Static Library" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00200
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Geographic Markup Language (GML) is a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding in the future if needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00200" ;
rdfs:label "NF00200" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/gml+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/227" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000296.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:gml" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.ogc.org/standards/gml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/gml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926165" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Geography Markup Language" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00201
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Geospatial Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) is a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented and has good support by several tools in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00201" ;
rdfs:label "NF00201" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/geotiff" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gtiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/155" ;
wikidata:p3266 "http://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000279.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoTIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://web.archive.org/web/20160407200913/http://www.remotesensing.org/geotiff/spec/geotiff2.4.html#2.4" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/tiff/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/tiff/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/6/64/TIFF_Assessment_v1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502796" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Geospatial Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00202
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Widely adopted. Many software tools exist for encoding and decoding. Natively supported by web browsers." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00202" ;
rdfs:label "NF00202" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/gif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gif" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/3" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIF#Version_87a" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/gif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/gif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif87.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27526733" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Graphics Interchange Format 87a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00203
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Widely adopted. Many software tools exist for encoding and decoding. Natively supported by web browsers." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00203" ;
rdfs:label "NF00203" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/gif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gif" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/4" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000133.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIF#Version_89a" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/gif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/gif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27526739" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Graphics Interchange Format 89a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00204
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "GZIP is a compressed binary archive container file format and command line utility used primarily on Unix-style operating systems, but available cross-platform. It uses DEFLATE compression. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00204" ;
rdfs:label "NF00204" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/gzip" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-gzip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gz" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tgz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/266" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000599.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Gzip" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1952" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/compression/gz/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gzip" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10287816" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "GZIP" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "WinZip" ;
.
naraid:NF00205
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Harvard Graphics was a graphics and presentation program for personal computers. It incorporates text, information graphics, and charts into custom slideshow presentations. The SHW file is a presentation created in Harvard Graphics for DOS. The software is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00205" ;
rdfs:label "NF00205" ;
wikidata:p1195 "shw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/324" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/harvard/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48902661" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Harvard Graphics Presentation 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PowerPoint" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Research indicates that the original Harvard Graphics software is required to convert Harvard Graphics files. There are no converters although Microsoft PowerPoint 97 may be able to import CHT, SHW, CH3, and SH3, but still requires the Harvard Graphics software. Harvard Graphics may be able to export files to another format. Corel Presentation can open PRS, SHW, and SH3 files. It may not be possible to convert SH3 files as they may be system files." ;
.
naraid:NF00206
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Harvard Graphics was a graphics and presentation program for personal computers. It incorporates text, information graphics, and charts into custom slideshow presentations. The CHT file extension is associated with the Harvard Graphics ChartXL, a graphics and data analyzing software used to create chart results. The software is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00206" ;
rdfs:label "NF00206" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cht" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/325" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/harvard/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48906245" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Harvard Graphics ChartXL/Vector Graphics" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PowerPoint" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Research indicates that the original Harvard Graphics software is required to convert Harvard Graphics files. There are no converters although Microsoft PowerPoint 97 may be able to import CHT, SHW, CH3, and SH3, but still requires the Harvard Graphics software. Harvard Graphics may be able to export files to another format. Corel Presentation can open PRS, SHW, and SH3 files. It may not be possible to convert SH3 files as they may be system files." ;
.
naraid:NF00207
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PLT files in the holdings are possibly HP Graphics Language (HP-GL) encoded vector files. Further investigation is needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00207" ;
rdfs:label "NF00207" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.hp-HPGL" ;
wikidata:p1195 "plt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/83" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HP-GL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-GL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.isoplotec.co.jp/HPGL/eHPGL.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51331501" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Hewlett Packard Vector Graphic Plotter File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF, JPEG2000, PNG, or PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required. Possible tools include PloView; ImageMagick with HPGL converter; AutoCAD" ;
.
naraid:NF00208
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00208" ;
rdfs:label "NF00208" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/96" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000475.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62626012" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00209
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "iCalendar (iCal, ICS) is a standardized format for exchanging calendar data, including scheduled events, to-do lists, and free/busy information. iCalendar is based on the earlier vCalendar format. It is an open standard from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), first defined in 1998, and is widely used and supported by many products. iCalendar files are primarily human-readable text, but should be transformed to CSV for preservation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00209" ;
rdfs:label "NF00209" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/calendar" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ical" ;
wikidata:p1195 "icalendar" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ics" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ifb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/388" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000394.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICalendar" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICalendar" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284651" ;
nara:category naraid:Calendars ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "iCalendar" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Outlook" ;
.
naraid:NF00210
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The ICO file format is an image file format for computer icons in Microsoft Windows. It is not clear if these are standalone raster image files or part of a software directory structure." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00210" ;
rdfs:label "NF00210" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-icon" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ico" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/418" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ICO" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/?p=12513" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/ico/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms997538(v=msdn.10)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729366" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Icon file format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00211
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An INFO file is a generic text information file that may be included with various software programs or file downloads. It contains unformatted plain text that describes the contents of the software or download. INFO files are often used to document version information, authorship, and copyright information. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00211" ;
rdfs:label "NF00211" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "info" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/420" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:inf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INF_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16996920" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Information or Setup File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "DAT is not a single, specific file type, but is a generic extension for \"data\" files for a variety of applications. Review is needed on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00212
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "IGES (Initial Graphics Exchange Specification) is a text-based CAD format developed in part by the U.S. military. This format was abandoned in 1998." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00212" ;
rdfs:label "NF00212" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/iges" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/iges" ;
wikidata:p1195 "iges" ;
wikidata:p1195 "igs" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/158" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/IGES" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGES" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/iges" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20120821190122/http://www.uspro.org/documents/IGES5-3_forDownload.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616714" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Initial Graphics Exchange Specification 5.x" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Plain Text and retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "vEdit" ;
.
naraid:NF00213
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Interleaf Document format was used in Interleaf publishing software by the Interleaf company. The format is is rare, complex, and proprietary. It is unclear the extent to which older iterations of these files are supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00213" ;
rdfs:label "NF00213" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ildoc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/329" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:doc#Interleaf_Document" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.computernostalgia.net/articles/Interleaf.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleaf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48915661" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Interleaf Document" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tool is TagWrite" ;
.
naraid:NF00215
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "JAR is a short name for Java ARchive, a file format used to archiving Java class files and associated metadata. JAR is a compressed binary archive format developed by Sun Microsystems by extending the ZIP file format. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00215" ;
rdfs:label "NF00215" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/java-archive" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jar" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/412" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Jar" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/jar/jar.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921122" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Java Archive File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "WinZip" ;
.
naraid:NF00216
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Java is a general-purpose programming language that is class-based, object-oriented, and designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere, meaning that Java code is typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture and run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. .JAVA files are uncompiled plain text files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00216" ;
rdfs:label "NF00216" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-java" ;
wikidata:p1195 "java" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/422" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Java" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se14/html/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49243071" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Java Source Code" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "OpenJDK; Java Development Kit (JDK); Java Runtime Environment (JRE)" ;
.
naraid:NF00217
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "JavaScript (sometimes abbreviated JS) is a plain text scripting language commonly implemented as part of a web browser in order to create enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites, but also used in other contexts (such as server-side JavaScript). An attempt at a formally standardized version of the language was published by ECMA as ECMAScript. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00217" ;
rdfs:label "NF00217" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/javascript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/javascript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "js" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/423" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000443.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5924007" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "JavaScript" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00218
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "JSON is a plain text format, easily machine and human readable, and a stable and well documented open format. It is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00218" ;
rdfs:label "NF00218" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/json" ;
wikidata:p1195 "json" ;
wikidata:p1195 "txt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/817" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000381.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JSON" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.json.org/json-en.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor or web browser" ;
.
naraid:NF00219
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Widely adopted, many software tools exist for encoding and decoding. JPEG 2000 part 1 is considered an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00219" ;
rdfs:label "NF00219" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jp2" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jp2" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/392" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000143.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG2000" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/jp2/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_2000" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://jpeg.org/jpeg2000/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/7/70/JP2_Assessment_v1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/87632.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27979401" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG 2000 File Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00220
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Often referred to as \"JPEG,\" however JPEG is the encoding and JFIF is the file format. The JPEG File Interchange Format is well documented and well supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00220" ;
rdfs:label "NF00220" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/42" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000619.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JFIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://jpeg.org/jpeg/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26329648" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG File Interchange Format 1.00" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00221
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "JPEG is well documented and well supported. JTIP is a multi-resolution format, created for image presentation and allows presentation of images in various sizes and resolutions. JTIP is not widely used and is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00221" ;
rdfs:label "NF00221" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jtip" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/149" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000150.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:jpg#JTIP_.28JPEG_Tiled_Image_Pyramid.29" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/25037.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49242425" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG Tiled Image Pyramid (JTIP)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00222
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Keyhole Markup Language (KML) is an preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding in the future if needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00222" ;
rdfs:label "NF00222" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "kml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/244" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000340.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/KML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/kml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79587" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Keyhole Markup Language" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Google Earth; FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Adobe Photoshop" ;
.
naraid:NF00223
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Keynote Presentation is part of Apple's proprietary iWork suite. A Keynote presentation file may contain basic text documents or elaborated multi-page brochures, including images, special texts, tables, graphs, charts and more. The native iWork file has a .key extension, or if it has been Zipped, it will have a .key.zip extension. The Keynote software can import and save as PowerPoint. In most cases, .key files should be converted to .pptx as these are typically presentations. However, the Keynote software also offers the possibility of exporting the presentation to .mov movies, and to PowerPoint's .pps format, potentially at the cost of quality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00223" ;
rdfs:label "NF00223" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.apple.keynote" ;
wikidata:p1195 "key" ;
wikidata:p1195 "key.zip" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/646" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Keynote" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynote_(presentation_software)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34273353" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Keynote presentation file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PPTX, or as appropriate to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Keynote is required to open the files and convert them to another format." ;
.
naraid:NF00224
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported in the marketplace. Kodak never released the specification, but the specification has been reverse-engineered so conversion to JPEG is possible." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00224" ;
rdfs:label "NF00224" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-photo-cd" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/211" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Photo_CD" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/photocd/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_CD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206936" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Kodak PhotoCD" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00225
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "LaTeX is a widely-used free and publicly-licensed document preparation system for typesetting. It is most often used for medium-to-large technical or scientific documents but it can be used for almost any form of publishing (computer science, electrical engineering, economics, statistics, etc.). Developed in 1984, the terms of the LaTeX Project Public License ensure backwards compatibility so that documents can be rendered in the same way in perpetuity. LaTeX files are plain text files that can be opened with text editors, but require specialized software to render appearance and formatting characteristics; an export of the rendered document to PDF is recommended to capture the look and feel of the final product." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00225" ;
rdfs:label "NF00225" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-latex" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tex" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/280" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TeX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.latex-project.org/help/documentation/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5310" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "LaTeX Master Document" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. LaTeX2RTF can convert TEX files to RTF, which can then be converted to DOCX and then PDF. Any supported plain text reader can open the record content, but no appearance or formatting characteristics are presented." ;
.
naraid:NF00226
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A LOCK file is a file used by various operating systems and programs to lock a resource, such as a file or a device. It typically contains no data and only exists as an empty marker file, but may also contain properties and settings for the lock. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00226" ;
rdfs:label "NF00226" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lck" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lock" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lock_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking#Lock_files" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28770333" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Lock File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00227
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A LOG file is a plain text file used by various operating systems and programs. LOG files may be created by the operating system to keep track of system events or by a software installation program to list location and names of installed files.events that occur in an operating system or performed by other software, or messages between different users of a communication software. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00227" ;
rdfs:label "NF00227" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "log" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/62" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:log" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949532" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Log File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00228
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus 1-2-3 is a discontinued spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (later part of IBM). It was the spreadsheet standard throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect, to build a complete business platform. Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00228" ;
rdfs:label "NF00228" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wks" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/117" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.file-extensions.org/lotus-1-2-3-file-extensions" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45347100" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 1.0 and 1A" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00229
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus 1-2-3 is a discontinued spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (later part of IBM). It was the spreadsheet standard throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect, to build a complete business platform. Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00229" ;
rdfs:label "NF00229" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wk1" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wk2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/114" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45347222" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00230
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus 1-2-3 is a discontinued spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (later part of IBM). It was the spreadsheet standard throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect, to build a complete business platform. Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00230" ;
rdfs:label "NF00230" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wk3" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/115" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45347388" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00231
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus 1-2-3 is a discontinued spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (later part of IBM). It was the spreadsheet standard throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect, to build a complete business platform. Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00231" ;
rdfs:label "NF00231" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wk4" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/116" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45347570" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Worksheet 4.0/5.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00233
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus 1-2-3 Chart is a proprietary vector image format. The specification was never released, but there is an incomplete reverse-engineered specification. This may assist in identifying a tool for conversion." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00233" ;
rdfs:label "NF00233" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pic" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/82" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Chart" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/ftp/pub/coast/msdos/lotus123/picfile.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28770336" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Chart" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Further research is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00234
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus Approach was a relational database management system included in IBM's Lotus SmartSuite for Microsoft Windows. Originally developed by Approach Software, it was sold to Lotus in 1994; Lotus was subsequently purchased by IBM. In May 2013, IBM announced the withdrawal of SmartSuite. Marketing of the product ended in June 2013, followed by all support ceasing in September 2014." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00234" ;
rdfs:label "NF00234" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-approach" ;
wikidata:p1195 "apr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/333" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:apr" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Approach" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46118194" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Approach 97 Database View File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis. IBM Notes may be an option." ;
.
naraid:NF00235
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus Freelance Graphics was a graphics and presentation program that is no longer sold or supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00235" ;
rdfs:label "NF00235" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-freelance" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pre" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/89" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:pre" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Freelance_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51370033" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Freelance 1-2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Microsoft PowerPoint" ;
.
naraid:NF00236
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus Freelance Graphics was a graphics and presentation program that is no longer sold or supported. The MAS file is a sidecar file that stores smartmaster data. Additional information is needed about what this file contains as it is not the presentation file format for this application." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00236" ;
rdfs:label "NF00236" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-freelance" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mas" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/335" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mas#Lotus_Freelance_Smartmaster_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Freelance_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46118844" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Freelance Smartmaster Graphics" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00237
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HCL Notes (formerly IBM Notes and Lotus Notes) is a desktop workflow application for email but can also be used to access databases such as document libraries and custom applications including workflows. This plan addresses only the NSF databases created by the various tools in the application suite. There are three types of files: The mailbox database comprising Note types such as email messages, chat and instant messages, calendars entries and the list of To-Do as well as other archived data is stored in a single username.nsf file for each individual user. Contact Notes in the address book database are stored in the names.nsf file although contracts also can be saved into a readable format-vCard (VCF) or Comma Separated Value (CSV) file. A third important component, Notebooks, also known as Personal Journals, are comprised of personal documents and information that can define the priority documents of the custodian. This database of Notes gets saved into the notebook.nsf file. Lotus Contacts files can be exported as CSV files. Lotus Email can be exported to a variety of formats including ASCII text files (although another format may be preferred for access). It is unknown at this time what the notebook files can be converted to, although it’s likely they could be exported as ASCII text as well." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00237" ;
rdfs:label "NF00237" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ns2" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nsf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/336" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000433.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:nsf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/libyal/libnsfdb/blob/master/documentation/Notes%20Storage%20Facility%20(NSF)%20database%20file%20format.asciidoc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.jagwaresoftware.com/blog/how-to-open-nsf-file-without-lotus-notes.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46119878" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Notes Database 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis. IBM Notes may be required to convert files from their native format. There are tools in the marketplace to convert NSF to PST or EML: SysTools Lotus Notes NSF Converter; Stellar Converter for NSF, SysInfo NSF Viewer, and NSF Converter Tools NSF Viewer and NSF to PST and NSF to EML Converter Tool. There are documented procedures to use MS Outlook to convert CSV files made from NSF to PST, but it is unknown which versions are requires and which versions are supported." ;
.
naraid:NF00238
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HCL Notes (formerly IBM Notes and Lotus Notes) is a desktop workflow application for email but can also be used to access databases such as document libraries and custom applications including workflows. This plan addresses only the NSF databases created by the various tools in the application suite. There are three types of files: The mailbox database comprising Note types such as email messages, chat and instant messages, calendars entries and the list of To-Do as well as other archived data is stored in a single username.nsf file for each individual user. Contact Notes in the address book database are stored in the names.nsf file although contracts also can be saved into a readable format-vCard (VCF) or Comma Separated Value (CSV) file. A third important component, Notebooks, also known as Personal Journals, are comprised of personal documents and information that can define the priority documents of the custodian. This database of Notes gets saved into the notebook.nsf file. Lotus Contacts files can be exported as CSV files. Lotus Email can be exported to a variety of formats including ASCII text files (although another format may be preferred for access). It is unknown at this time what the notebook files can be converted to, although it’s likely they could be exported as ASCII text as well." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00238" ;
rdfs:label "NF00238" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ns3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nsf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/337" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000433.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:nsf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/libyal/libnsfdb/blob/master/documentation/Notes%20Storage%20Facility%20(NSF)%20database%20file%20format.asciidoc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.jagwaresoftware.com/blog/how-to-open-nsf-file-without-lotus-notes.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120116" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Notes Database 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis. IBM Notes may be required to convert files from their native format. There are tools in the marketplace to convert NSF to PST or EML: SysTools Lotus Notes NSF Converter; Stellar Converter for NSF, SysInfo NSF Viewer, and NSF Converter Tools NSF Viewer and NSF to PST and NSF to EML Converter Tool. There are documented procedures to use MS Outlook to convert CSV files made from NSF to PST, but it is unknown which versions are requires and which versions are supported." ;
.
naraid:NF00239
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HCL Notes (formerly IBM Notes and Lotus Notes) is a desktop workflow application for email but can also be used to access databases such as document libraries and custom applications including workflows. This plan addresses only the NSF databases created by the various tools in the application suite. There are three types of files: The mailbox database comprising Note types such as email messages, chat and instant messages, calendars entries and the list of To-Do as well as other archived data is stored in a single username.nsf file for each individual user. Contact Notes in the address book database are stored in the names.nsf file although contracts also can be saved into a readable format-vCard (VCF) or Comma Separated Value (CSV) file. A third important component, Notebooks, also known as Personal Journals, are comprised of personal documents and information that can define the priority documents of the custodian. This database of Notes gets saved into the notebook.nsf file. Lotus Contacts files can be exported as CSV files. Lotus Email can be exported to a variety of formats including ASCII text files (although another format may be preferred for access). It is unknown at this time what the notebook files can be converted to, although it’s likely they could be exported as ASCII text as well." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00239" ;
rdfs:label "NF00239" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ns4" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nsf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/338" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000433.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:nsf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/libyal/libnsfdb/blob/master/documentation/Notes%20Storage%20Facility%20(NSF)%20database%20file%20format.asciidoc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.jagwaresoftware.com/blog/how-to-open-nsf-file-without-lotus-notes.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120375" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Notes Database 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis. IBM Notes may be required to convert files from their native format. There are tools in the marketplace to convert NSF to PST or EML: SysTools Lotus Notes NSF Converter; Stellar Converter for NSF, SysInfo NSF Viewer, and NSF Converter Tools NSF Viewer and NSF to PST and NSF to EML Converter Tool. There are documented procedures to use MS Outlook to convert CSV files made from NSF to PST, but it is unknown which versions are requires and which versions are supported." ;
.
naraid:NF00240
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MacPaint is a bitmap-based image editing computer program that was produced by Apple. It must be determined if these files can be transformed into another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00240" ;
rdfs:label "NF00240" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/mac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pnt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/175" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MacPaint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://computerhistory.org/blog/macpaint-and-quickdraw-source-code/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacPaint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51842171" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "MacPaint Graphics" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tools include Konvertor; Netpbm: macptopbm (use the -extraskip 128 option if the file has a MacBinary header); XnView; Farbfeld Utilities; Deark; CloudPaint; MacPaint and QuickDraw Source Code (at Computer History Museum); ImageMagick; Tom's Editor (supports MacPaint files with 512 and 640 offset)" ;
.
naraid:NF00241
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MacPaint is a bitmap-based image editing computer program that was produced by Apple. It must be determined if these files can be transformed into another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00241" ;
rdfs:label "NF00241" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pic" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pntg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/161" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MacPaint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacPaint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200803223921/http://www.idea2ic.com/File_Formats/macpaint.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/macpaint/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206528" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "MacPaint Image" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tools include Konvertor; Netpbm: macptopbm (use the -extraskip 128 option if the file has a MacBinary header); XnView; Farbfeld Utilities; Deark; CloudPaint; MacPaint and QuickDraw Source Code (at Computer History Museum); ImageMagick; Tom's Editor (supports MacPaint files with 512 and 640 offset)" ;
.
naraid:NF00242
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia/Adobe Flash was a multimedia software platform used for production of animation, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displayed text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications, allowed streaming of audio and video, and could capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. It is discontinued and no longer supported in modern web browsers. It may be possible to convert to MP4, check the file properties for information about the creating software. NARA has had success using a current version of Adobe Captivate to convert SWF files created in older versions of Captivate to MP4." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00242" ;
rdfs:label "NF00242" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.flash-movie" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-shockwave-flash" ;
wikidata:p1195 "swf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/109" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/page-description-language/swf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20201004221835/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/pdf/swf-file-format-spec-v10.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29011357" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia Flash 6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP4 if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Adobe Captivate" ;
.
naraid:NF00243
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia/Adobe Flash was a multimedia software platform used for production of animation, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displayed text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications, allowed streaming of audio and video, and could capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. It is discontinued and no longer supported in modern web browsers. It may be possible to convert to MP4, check the file properties for information about the creating software. NARA has had success using a current version of Adobe Captivate to convert SWF files created in older versions of Captivate to MP4." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00243" ;
rdfs:label "NF00243" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.flash-movie" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-shockwave-flash" ;
wikidata:p1195 "swf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/110" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000130.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/page-description-language/swf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20201004221835/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/pdf/swf-file-format-spec-v10.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29011358" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia Flash 7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP4 if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Adobe Captivate" ;
.
naraid:NF00244
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "While this is ASCII and readable with a text editor, this FrameMaker sidecar file should be converted to PDF to accompany its associated file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00244" ;
rdfs:label "NF00244" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.mif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mif" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/162" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Maker_Interchange_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FrameMaker#MIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://help.adobe.com/en_US/framemaker/mifreference/mifref.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://help.adobe.com/en_US/framemaker/using/using-framemaker/user-guide/frm_basics_ba-documents_save-as-file-formats.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1886335" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Maker Interchange Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe FrameMaker" ;
.
naraid:NF00245
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MXF is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. It is one of the most stable of all acceptable preservation formats for this record type." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00245" ;
rdfs:label "NF00245" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/mxf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mxf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/200" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000013.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/mxf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_Exchange_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/50221.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893311" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Material Exchange Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00246
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Wolfram Mathematica is a technical computing system spanning neural networks, machine learning, image processing, geometry, data science, visualizations, and others. The system is used in many technical, scientific, engineering, mathematical, and computing fields. The Wolfram Language is the programming language used in Mathematica. It is a proprietary system and NB is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00246" ;
rdfs:label "NF00246" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wolfram.mathematica" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/201" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_Mathematica" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.file-extensions.org/nb-file-extension" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15860313" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wolfram.com/technologies/nb/" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Mathematica Notebook" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Mathematica NB can be viewed and processed with Mathematica Player, and transformed to PDF." ;
.
naraid:NF00247
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MBOX (sometimes known as Berkeley format) is a generic term for a family of related file formats used for storing collections of electronic mail messages. The four formats - mboxo, mboxrd, mboxcl, and mboxcl2 – originate from different versions of Unix. Each mbox file represents a set of email messages that are ordered sequentially and grouped into a ‘folder ‘. Email messages are stored in their source format, e.g. plain text may be stored as ASCII or Unicode, binary data is stored as Base64-encoded text. MBOX can be retained as an acceptable preservation format, but it is preferable to transform boxes into individual eml message files for access purposes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00247" ;
rdfs:label "NF00247" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/mbox" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mbox" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mbx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/720" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000383.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Mbox" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/mbox/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbox" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/mbox/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://jdebp.eu/FGA/mail-mbox-formats.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4155.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285972" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "MBOX Email Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to EML but also retain MBOX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00248
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Also known as Presentation Manager Metafile. This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported in the marketplace. It can contain raster or vector image data, so must be transformed on a case-by-case review. A version of this format is associated with OS/2." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00248" ;
rdfs:label "NF00248" ;
wikidata:p1195 "met" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/67" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MET" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2metafile/spec/1c0eeb5c855143eaae0ca3ddd75b6a02/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/data/met/met.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29904450" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "MET Metafile" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; possible tools include CorelDraw; OpenOffice" ;
.
naraid:NF00249
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity. The tools to be used to migrate this category of formats is still under review." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00249" ;
rdfs:label "NF00249" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mgx-designer" ;
wikidata:p1195 "drw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/296" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Micrografx_Draw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://community.coreldraw.com/talk/technical_graphics_products/f/older-versions-of-designer/38381/reading-files-from-old-versions-of-micrografx-designer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52059869" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Micrografx Designer 3.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required, possibly LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00250
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity. The tools to be used to migrate this category of formats is still under review." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00250" ;
rdfs:label "NF00250" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mgx-designer" ;
wikidata:p1195 "drw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/47" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Micrografx_Draw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28771316" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Micrografx Draw 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00251
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity. The tools to be used to migrate this category of formats is still under review." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00251" ;
rdfs:label "NF00251" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mgx-designer" ;
wikidata:p1195 "drw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/294" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Micrografx_Draw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52005965" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Micrografx Draw 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00252
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity. The tools to be used to migrate this category of formats is still under review." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00252" ;
rdfs:label "NF00252" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mgx-designer" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ds4" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/295" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Micrografx_Draw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52006189" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Micrografx Draw 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00253
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. Access .mdb is not a sustainable format, as it is proprietary and lacks sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00253" ;
rdfs:label "NF00253" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/240" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000462.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://jabakobob.net/mdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48021588" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2000" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00254
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. In version 2007, Microsoft switched from the .mdb format to the .accdb format. Access .mdb and.accdb are not a sustainable format, as they are proprietary and lack sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00254" ;
rdfs:label "NF00254" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "accdb" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/275" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000463.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:accdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://jabakobob.net/mdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391719" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2007" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00255
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. Access .mdb is not a sustainable format, as it is proprietary and lacks sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00255" ;
rdfs:label "NF00255" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/239" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000462.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220711181502/http://jabakobob.net/mdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48005022" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 97" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00256
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. Access .mdb is not a sustainable format, as it is proprietary and lacks sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00256" ;
rdfs:label "NF00256" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/241" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000462.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://jabakobob.net/mdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48021763" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2002" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00257
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ASP (aka Classic ASP) was introduced in 1998 as Microsoft's first server side scripting language. Classic ASP pages are plain text, have the file extension .asp and are normally written in VBScript. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00257" ;
rdfs:label "NF00257" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/138" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:asp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/asp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20190507200553/http://2000clicks.com/Links/Computers/ActiveServerPages/index.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344266" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Active Server Page" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00258
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EMF (Enhanced Metafile) is an image format most used in Windows OS for printing purposes. This device independent format was developed as an improved version of Windows Metafile (WMF) format. Windows Metafiles are intended to be portable between applications and may contain both vector graphics and bitmap components. It is unclear if these files are permanent records or represent temp production files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00258" ;
rdfs:label "NF00258" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msmetafile" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/emf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/153" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile#Variants" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/emf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-emf/91c257d7-c39d-4a36-9b1f-63e3f73d30ca" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122947210" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Enhanced Metafile 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00259
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Excel 2.0 is no longer supported in current versions of the software." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00259" ;
rdfs:label "NF00259" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/55" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.openoffice.org/sc/excelfileformat.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52834888" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel 2.x" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00260
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Excel 2000-2003 is an Acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00260" ;
rdfs:label "NF00260" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/62" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60886323" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel 2000-2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00261
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Excel 3.0 is no longer supported in current versions of the software." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00261" ;
rdfs:label "NF00261" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/56" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60806040" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00262
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00262" ;
rdfs:label "NF00262" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/57" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60806257" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00263
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Excel 97 is an Acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00263" ;
rdfs:label "NF00263" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/61" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60886160" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel 97" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00264
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XLK files were used by Microsoft Excel 2000 and earlier version for backups of XLS workbook files. Current versions of Microsoft Excel can still open XLK files. If it is determined to be a unique file, it should be converted to the more standard Excel format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00264" ;
rdfs:label "NF00264" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xlk" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/23" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45028191" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel Backup" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00265
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00265" ;
rdfs:label "NF00265" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/175" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 2001" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00266
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00266" ;
rdfs:label "NF00266" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/176" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 2002" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00267
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00267" ;
rdfs:label "NF00267" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/177" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 2004" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00268
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Excel 3.0 is no longer supported in current versions of the software." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00268" ;
rdfs:label "NF00268" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/56" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61718296" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00269
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00269" ;
rdfs:label "NF00269" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/57" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00270
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00270" ;
rdfs:label "NF00270" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/61" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh 98" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00271
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00271" ;
rdfs:label "NF00271" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/61" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel for Macintosh v.X" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00272
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Open Office XML is an open, XML-based container format developed by Microsoft for representing spreadsheets, charts, presentations and word processing documents. As of Excel 2007, the xlsx format replaced the binary .xls format, although it does not support Excel macros for security reasons. The format is considered Acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00272" ;
rdfs:label "NF00272" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xlsx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/214" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000398.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLSX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_XML_formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oi29500/1fd4a662-8623-49c0-82f0-18fa91b413b8" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63082925" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel Office Open XML" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00273
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The XLW files contains layout information for open workbooks and their exact screen position and window sizes, as well as references to the spreadsheet workbook files. XLW files do not include the actual workbook data, but only document the layout on the screen. In order to open the XLW files you must have all the workbooks referenced be the file. It is not clear if these files in any way enhance the understanding of spreadsheet records in their native format. This file type can no longer be created, and cannot be converted to any other file format by Excel. Case-by-case assessment is needed to determine if these files should be retained as Record." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00273" ;
rdfs:label "NF00273" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xlw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/128" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51801521" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel Workspace" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00275
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The FPT file is used to store database memo data. The FPT files don't contain any data stored in the main database, memos are only \"text notes\" about database tables." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00275" ;
rdfs:label "NF00275" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fpt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/342" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/8599s21w%28v%3dvs.71%29" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47012412" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "FoxPro Memo" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Plain Text and add it into the database file" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. It appears these files can be opened in text editors, although it is possible they can only be opened in a hex editor or a database application. Typically these files are not meant to be converted. However as text files, their content may be simply copied out. The issue is whether the file can then be properly associated with related data in the database. More likely the FPT file and related files will have to be processed so that the FPT file content is added back into the related database file. It may be possible to open these files in OpenOffice." ;
.
naraid:NF00276
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The btr file extension was used for a binary indexing data file in Microsoft FrontPage, but also for Btrieve for its database file. Further research is needed on a case-by-case basis to determine which type of file this is. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00276" ;
rdfs:label "NF00276" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "btr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/359" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:btr" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_FrontPage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61963304" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft FrontPage Binary Tree Index" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00277
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "frontpg.ini is a read-only plain text configuration file used by the Microsoft FrontPage web server application. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00277" ;
rdfs:label "NF00277" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "frontpg.cnf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "frontpg.ini" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/288" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_FrontPage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63415412" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft FrontPage Server Extension Configuration File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00278
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Multiplan was a spreadsheet program released by Microsoft in 1982 on several mainframe and early desktop computer platforms including MS-DOS and Apple Macintosh. Additional research is needed to determine if there are any tools in the marketplace that can open these files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00278" ;
rdfs:label "NF00278" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-ms-multiplan" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mod" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/162" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MultiPlan" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplan" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105862297" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Multiplan 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. The MP format contains data used by the application and cannot be opened except by the Multiplan software, nor can it be converted to another format. Multiplan files could perhaps be converted by Excel 5, but this is unverified. It is possible that the MP format is a software file and not the actual spreadsheet file. Further investigation is required. A converter based on libwps can retrieve cell contents, but it’s unclear if this format is actually data." ;
.
naraid:NF00280
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Outlook Item MSG (.msg) file format is a syntax for storing a single Message object, such as an email, an appointment, a contact, a task, and so on, in a file. Any properties that are present on the Message object, including Attachment objects, are also present in the MSG file. MSG is based on the CFB_3 format which implements a simplified file system through a hierarchical collection of storage objects and stream objects which behave as directories and files, respectively within a single file. Message files contain objects which contain properties and collections of properties. This is a fully documented but proprietary format, so should be transformed to an open standard." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00280" ;
rdfs:label "NF00280" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-outlook" ;
wikidata:p1195 "msg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "oft" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/430" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000379.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Item_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/msg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-OXMSG/%5bMS-OXMSG%5d.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/exchange_server_protocols/ms-oxmsg/b046868c-9fbf-41ae-9ffb-8de2bd4eec82" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61707607" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Outlook Item" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro; Any supported text editor for rendering" ;
.
naraid:NF00282
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PST, or Outlook Personal Folders File Format, represent a hierarchy of email folder(s) which contains email messages, which can contain attachments. Information about Folder objects, Message objects, and Attachment objects are stored in properties, which collectively contain all of the information about the particular item. PST is not an open email standard; files in the PST format should be transformed into EML, which is a documented, open, plain-text standard that can be accessed through a wide range of tools." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00282" ;
rdfs:label "NF00282" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-outlook" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pst" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/248" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000377.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/pst/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/.pst" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-pst/141923d5-15ab-4ef1-a524-6dce75aae546" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29651210" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders ANSI 1997-2002" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00283
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PST, or Outlook Personal Folders File Format, represent a hierarchy of email folder(s) which contains email messages, which can contain attachments. Information about Folder objects, Message objects, and Attachment objects are stored in properties, which collectively contain all of the information about the particular item. PST is not an open email standard; files in the PST format should be transformed into EML, which is a documented, open, plain-text standard that can be accessed through a wide range of tools." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00283" ;
rdfs:label "NF00283" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-outlook" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pst" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/249" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000378.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/pst/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/.pst" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-pst/141923d5-15ab-4ef1-a524-6dce75aae546" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29651228" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders Unicode 2003-2007" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00284
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2007 is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00284" ;
rdfs:label "NF00284" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ppt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/126" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000511.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-ppt/6be79dde-33c1-4c1b-8ccc-4b2301c08662" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400889" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation 97-2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft PowerPoint; LibreOffice Impress" ;
.
naraid:NF00285
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This version of PowerPoint is no longer supported. A version of Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 or earlier is required to open these files (later versions are not backwards compatible). Once updated to the Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 format, the file can then be opened in current versions of PowerPoint and converted to PPTX." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00285" ;
rdfs:label "NF00285" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ppt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/181" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000511.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-ppt/6be79dde-33c1-4c1b-8ccc-4b2301c08662" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://lowendmac.com/2014/microsoft-powerpoint-for-mac-faq/" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint for Macintosh 2001" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PPTX or ODP" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress" ;
.
naraid:NF00286
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "These versions of PowerPoint are no longer supported. A version of Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 or earlier is required to open these files (later versions are not backwards compatible). Once updated to the Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 format, the file can then be opened in current versions of PowerPoint and converted to PPTX." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00286" ;
rdfs:label "NF00286" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ppt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/179" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://lowendmac.com/2014/microsoft-powerpoint-for-mac-faq/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61718355" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint for Macintosh 4.0-5.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PPTX or ODP" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress" ;
.
naraid:NF00289
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft PowerPoint OpenXML is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00289" ;
rdfs:label "NF00289" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pptx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/215" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000399.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPTX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oi29500/1fd4a662-8623-49c0-82f0-18fa91b413b8" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26207960" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation OpenXML (Windows 2007-onwards)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Microsoft PowerPoint; LibreOffice Impress" ;
.
naraid:NF00290
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This version of PowerPoint is no longer supported. A version of Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 or earlier is required to open these files (later versions are not backwards compatible). Once updated to the Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 format, the file can then be opened in current versions of PowerPoint and converted to PPTX." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00290" ;
rdfs:label "NF00290" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ppt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/88" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51334664" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PPTX or ODP" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress" ;
.
naraid:NF00291
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This version of PowerPoint is no longer supported. A version of Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 or earlier is required to open these files (later versions are not backwards compatible). Once updated to the Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 format, the file can then be opened in current versions of PowerPoint and converted to PPTX." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00291" ;
rdfs:label "NF00291" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ppt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/125" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51717333" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation 95" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PPTX or ODP" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress" ;
"In the June 2020 release, the NARA Format ID for this entry had a typo and appeared as NF00292. The correct ID is NF00291." ;
.
naraid:NF00292
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XPS is a proprietary but documented page description language and document format. XPS existed in Windows 7 and earlier, before being replaced with OXPS in Windows 8. XPS and OXPS are not compatible." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00292" ;
rdfs:label "NF00292" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xps" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000514.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20061117050048/http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/xps/xpsspec.mspx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977900" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft XML Paper Specification 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF or possibly OXPS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tools include PDFaid XPS to PDF converter; if OXPS were to become an accepted format, XPSConverter available in the Microsoft Windows Driver Kit can convert XPS to OXPS." ;
.
naraid:NF00293
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00293" ;
rdfs:label "NF00293" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/252" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27684843" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00294
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Publisher file format 9.0. File format versions do not directly correspond to software release versions. This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00294" ;
rdfs:label "NF00294" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/256" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27684898" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher 2000" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00295
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Publisher file format 10.0. File format versions do not directly correspond to software release versions. This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00295" ;
rdfs:label "NF00295" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/257" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27684906" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher 2002" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00296
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Publisher file format 3.0. File format versions do not directly correspond to software release versions. This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00296" ;
rdfs:label "NF00296" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/253" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27684861" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher 95" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00297
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Publisher file format 8.0. File format versions do not directly correspond to software release versions. This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00297" ;
rdfs:label "NF00297" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/254" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27684873" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher 97" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00298
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Publisher file format 8.5. File format versions do not directly correspond to software release versions. This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00298" ;
rdfs:label "NF00298" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/255" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27684882" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher 98" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00299
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00299" ;
rdfs:label "NF00299" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.visio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vsd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/442" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vsd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29439653" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Drawing unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00300
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Visio 2013 introduced file formats based upon Open Packaging Conventions and XML, inside a zip-compressed file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00300" ;
rdfs:label "NF00300" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-visio.drawing.main+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vsdx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/924" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000021.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vsdx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/sharepoint_protocols/ms-vsdx/50c23601-c943-4ff2-b4a1-02445f52daf0" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50258788" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Drawing 2013" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00302
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00302" ;
rdfs:label "NF00302" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dot" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/39" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:doc#Microsoft_Word_Document_version_6.0.2F95" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://getadmx.com/?Category=Office2013&Policy=word15.Office.Microsoft.Policies.Windows::L_EnglishWord6095documents" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63061396" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Windows 6.0-95" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00303
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This format is considered acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00303" ;
rdfs:label "NF00303" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dot" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/40" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000509.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/B/E/0BE8BDD7-E5E8-422A-ABFD-4342ED7AD886/Word97-2007BinaryFileFormat(doc)Specification.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63061514" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Windows 97-2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Universal Office Converter; Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00304
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Supported by current Microsoft Word versions. Determine whether the Word Backup files are associated with Word files and if the files should be considered record or non-record before taking any potential preservation actions, including restoring as Word .docx files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00304" ;
rdfs:label "NF00304" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wbk" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/40" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/B/E/0BE8BDD7-E5E8-422A-ABFD-4342ED7AD886/Word97-2007BinaryFileFormat(doc)Specification.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.reviversoft.com/file-extensions/wbk" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63061514" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word Backup File, version 97-onwards" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, transform to Word or PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Universal Office Converter; CloudConvert; Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00305
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00305" ;
rdfs:label "NF00305" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mcw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/65" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word_for_Macintosh" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-doc/ccd7b486-7881-484c-a137-51170af7cc22" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://lowendmac.com/2013/microsoft-word-for-mac-faq/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47923192" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00306
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00306" ;
rdfs:label "NF00306" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/39" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000509.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/B/E/0BE8BDD7-E5E8-422A-ABFD-4342ED7AD886/Word97-2007BinaryFileFormat(doc)Specification.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://lowendmac.com/2013/microsoft-word-for-mac-faq/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27526163" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Macintosh 6.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00307
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00307" ;
rdfs:label "NF00307" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/40" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://archive.org/details/wordxformacosx00lang" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85719079" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Macintosh v.X" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00309
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00309" ;
rdfs:label "NF00309" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/274" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48782202" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for MS-DOS 1-4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00310
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00310" ;
rdfs:label "NF00310" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/38" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61641368" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Windows 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00311
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Word for Windows (.docx) is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance and is a target transformation format for .doc files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00311" ;
rdfs:label "NF00311" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" ;
wikidata:p1195 "docx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/412" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000397.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-docx/b839fe1f-e1ca-4fa6-8c26-5954d0abbccd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033641" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Windows 2007-onwards (OOXML)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Current supported version Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00312
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macro-enabled document; same as docx, but may contain macros and scripts. This file type is under the international open standard and can be saved using the open XML-based Word document. Macro-enabled documents are most often created to support creation of other documentation; may be stand alone, may be applicable to numerous related files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00312" ;
rdfs:label "NF00312" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12" ;
wikidata:p1195 "docm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/523" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-docx/b839fe1f-e1ca-4fa6-8c26-5954d0abbccd" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Windows Macro 2007-onwards (OOXML)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Universal Office Converter; Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00315
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00315" ;
rdfs:label "NF00315" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/169" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for DOS 1.05" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00316
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00316" ;
rdfs:label "NF00316" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/170" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for DOS 1.12" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00317
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00317" ;
rdfs:label "NF00317" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/171" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for DOS 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00318
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00318" ;
rdfs:label "NF00318" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/259" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63344877" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for DOS 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00319
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00319" ;
rdfs:label "NF00319" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/260" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391433" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for DOS 3a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00320
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00320" ;
rdfs:label "NF00320" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/261" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391705" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for DOS 3b" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00321
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00321" ;
rdfs:label "NF00321" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/268" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63166396" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Macintosh 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00322
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00322" ;
rdfs:label "NF00322" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/269" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63177205" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Macintosh 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00323
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00323" ;
rdfs:label "NF00323" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/219" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61766587" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00324
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00324" ;
rdfs:label "NF00324" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/222" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61766955" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 2.0a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00325
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00325" ;
rdfs:label "NF00325" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/256" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63344866" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 2000" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00326
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00326" ;
rdfs:label "NF00326" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/223" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61777529" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00327
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00327" ;
rdfs:label "NF00327" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/224" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61777675" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 3.0a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00328
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00328" ;
rdfs:label "NF00328" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/225" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61811585" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 3.0b" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00329
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00329" ;
rdfs:label "NF00329" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/226" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61813289" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00330
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00330" ;
rdfs:label "NF00330" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/246" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63280227" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.0a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00331
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00331" ;
rdfs:label "NF00331" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/249" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63339218" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00332
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Works was a productivity software suite developed by Microsoft, sold from 1987 to 2009. Its core functionality included a word processor, a spreadsheet and a database management system. Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00332" ;
rdfs:label "NF00332" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-works" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/252" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Works" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63339321" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Works Database for Windows 4.5a" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Microsoft does not provide an import filter for any version of the .wdb Works database for Excel or Access. OpenOffice can open Works files from unspecified versions for conversion. The Works Database Converter is a free converter using Java. There is also a converter based on libwps which may retrieve the main database's content but not the filters, frames, reports." ;
.
naraid:NF00333
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Transformation required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00333" ;
rdfs:label "NF00333" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dgn" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/346" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DGN" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://dgnlib.maptools.org/dgn.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://dl.maptools.org/dl/dgnlib/ref18.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DGN" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47012446" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microstation CAD Drawing 95" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Shapefile or PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper. Possible tool for viewing is the Open Design Alliance Teigha Viewer" ;
.
naraid:NF00334
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MHTML is a web page archive format used to combine the HTML code and its companion resources (such as images, Flash animations, Java applets, and audio and video files) that are represented by external hyperlinks in the web page's HTML code into a single file. The content of an MHTML file is encoded using the same techniques that were first developed for HTML email messages using the MIME content type multipart/related. MHTML files use a .mhtml or .mht filename extension. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00334" ;
rdfs:label "NF00334" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mimearchive" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mht" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mhtml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/429" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MHTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2557" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/mhtml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954199" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "MHTML: MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Edge; Google Chrome" ;
.
naraid:NF00335
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MPEG Audio Layer III (MP3) is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00335" ;
rdfs:label "NF00335" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mp3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mpeg3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mpegaudio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/134" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000012.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MP3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/3/34/MP3_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-iec:11172:-3:ed-1:v1:en" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000105.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42591" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00336
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) family is extensive. MPEG-1 is the initial version and is a lossy compression for audio and video. MPEG-1 Program Stream is a file that has been combined with Packetized Elementary Streams (PES) into a single stream; it can be used for transport, as in the case of DVDs. MPEG-1 was released in 1993, with subsequent versions being released over the next several years; the MPEG family now has over 15 versions. MPEG is an open standard, is still supported by the Moving Picture Experts Group, is widely used in the community, and has open source tools available for transcoding. If MPEG is used for reformatting, 8-bit video is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred. It is recommended to retain MPEG-1 Program Stream files as-is since the files can easily be opened and are prevalent in the field." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00336" ;
rdfs:label "NF00336" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/MP1S" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m1a" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m1v" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m2a" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp1" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp2" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpa" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/385" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000035.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MPEG_Program_Stream" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=19180" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-1/video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28018470" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-1 Program Stream" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00337
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00337" ;
rdfs:label "NF00337" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp1s" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp2p" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp2t" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg2" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mpeg2a" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-mpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x-pn-mpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/386" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000032.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-2/video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/87619.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922109" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-2 Video" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00339
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MPEG-4 is a lossy compression multimedia container, mostly used for audio and video, part of the extensive Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) family. MPEG-4 is also known as MP4 or MPEG-4 Part 14. MPEG-4 version 1 was released in 2001 and version 2 was released in 2003 with subsequent updates and corresponding ISO numbers. Both versions are similar to the Quicktime MOV format. MPEG is an open standard, is still supported by MPEG, widely used in the community and has open source tools available for transcoding. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred. MPEG-4, version 1 is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance and it is preferred to retain MP4 files since the file format is well documented, prevalent in the field, and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00339" ;
rdfs:label "NF00339" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/mp4" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mp4" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp4" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpa" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/199" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000155.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MP4" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP4_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/79110.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000037.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336316" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-4 Media File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00340
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MySQL is a freely available suite of database tools. MySQL is still actively developed and supported in the marketplace. Regardless of the storage engine you choose, every MyISAM MySQL table is represented on disk by a .frm file that describes the table's format/definition) The file bears the same name as the table, with an .frm extension. The .frm format is the same on all platforms. This is a binary file which should be retained to help the user of the data reconstruct the database for research purposes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00340" ;
rdfs:label "NF00340" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mysql-db" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mysql-table-definition" ;
wikidata:p1195 "frm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/868" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000623.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MySQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/frm-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59653966" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "MySQL Form Definition" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain with the transformed database content" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. The mysqlfrm utility will reconstruct a database schema from a FRM file." ;
.
naraid:NF00341
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00341" ;
rdfs:label "NF00341" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-nikon" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nef" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/202" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nikon" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Nikon.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://lclevy.free.fr/nef/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/nef/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3341814" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Nikon Electronic Format RAW Image (NEF)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00342
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This format is primarily used in academic settings, and is rare within the federal government. Most features are oriented to drafting the document and searching personal files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00342" ;
rdfs:label "NF00342" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/349" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nota_Bene" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.notabene.com/cpg.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nota_Bene_(word_processor)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47012492" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Nota Bene Text File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. NotaBene 11.5 includes a save to PDF feature; FileMerlin" ;
.
naraid:NF00343
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OLE (Object Linking & Embedding) is a proprietary Microsoft technology that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects. Use of binary Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) objects limits interoperability, because these objects are not widely supported in programs for viewing or editing files. If software that understands an OLE object is not available, the object is usually replaced by a picture (bitmap representation of the object) or not displayed at all. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00343" ;
rdfs:label "NF00343" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ole" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000380.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_Linking_and_Embedding#OLE_1.0" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/ole_compound_file/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-cfb/53989ce4-7b05-4f8d-829b-d08d6148375b" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156830" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft OLE Compound Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00344
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OCR files are already structured plain text that follow the OmniPage structure with a proprietary extension, so transformation will not alter the content." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00344" ;
rdfs:label "NF00344" ;
wikidata:p1195 "met" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/350" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OmniPage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniPage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://ia803106.us.archive.org/view_archive.php?archive=/23/items/caereomnipagepro8/CaereOmniPagePro8.0_1997.iso&file=MANUALS%2FOMNIPRO6.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47012501" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "OmniPage Pro Document 5-9" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ASCII delimited text" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. More recent versions of OmniPage do not support the .met file anymore." ;
.
naraid:NF00345
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00345" ;
rdfs:label "NF00345" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ott" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/136" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Text" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/word-processing/odt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/c/c6/ODT_Assessment-v1.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/12572/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203100" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Text 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00346
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Open Document Format is a well-documented open source format. OpenFormula supports Open Document Format for Office Applications for defining text:formula attributes. OpenFormula is a specification of an open format for exchanging recalculated formulas between office applications, in particular, formulas in spreadsheet documents. OpenFormula defines data types, syntax, and semantics for recalculated formulas, including predefined functions and operations." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00346" ;
rdfs:label "NF00346" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "otf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os-part2.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenFormula" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Formula" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Math" ;
.
naraid:NF00347
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. ODG files contain vector graphics that have been saved using XML formatting specifications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00347" ;
rdfs:label "NF00347" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/139" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Drawing" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/odg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/12572/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27225795" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Graphics 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00348
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00348" ;
rdfs:label "NF00348" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "otp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/138" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Presentation" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/presentation/otp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/12572/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203907" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Presentation 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress; Microsoft PowerPoint" ;
.
naraid:NF00349
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00349" ;
rdfs:label "NF00349" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ots" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/137" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Open_Document_Spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/12572/OpenDocument-v1.0-os.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203692" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00350
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is an obsolete, proprietary, operating system-specific implementation of a Bitmap file that should be converted to a standard TIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00350" ;
rdfs:label "NF00350" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/115" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_BMP_1.0" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206783" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "OS/2 Bitmap 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00351
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The CIN file extension is used in the IBM OS/2 operating system for plain text files that contain change control data which tracks changes to an INI file. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00351" ;
rdfs:label "NF00351" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cin" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/143" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:cin" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51802605" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "OS/2 Change Control File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00352
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PageMaker formats are complex and proprietary. Versions of the software have limited ability to interact with files created in different version of the software. The PageMaker software is no longer supported or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00352" ;
rdfs:label "NF00352" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.pagemaker" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-pagemaker" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pm5" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pt5" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/173" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47019464" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "PageMaker Document 5.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. PageMaker 5.0 files can be converted to .PMD files with PageMaker 7.0, which can be opened with Adobe InDesign for conversion into PDF." ;
.
naraid:NF00353
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PageMaker formats are complex and proprietary. Versions of the software have limited ability to interact with files created in different version of the software. The PageMaker software is no longer supported or sold in the marketplace." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00353" ;
rdfs:label "NF00353" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tbl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/198" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PageMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_PageMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51916170" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "PageMaker TableEditor Graphics" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Adobe InDesign CS PageMaker Edition can open PageMaker 6.5x-7.x publications and templates. Adobe InDesign CS2 to CS6 can open Adobe PageMaker 6.0-7.x publications and templates. They do seem to support tables, but they are treated as graphics and not editable (see https://helpx.adobe.com/creative-suite/kb/open-pagemaker-files-indesign.html). Once converted to Adobe InDesign it should be possible to convert the file to PDF for preservation." ;
.
naraid:NF00354
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00354" ;
rdfs:label "NF00354" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00355
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cache file created by the image browser component of Corel Paint Shop Pro (PSP); contains thumbnails for image files that have been viewed; enables the program to quickly display image previews; automatically updated each time users browse images. These files may be temporary files and not represent permanent records." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00355" ;
rdfs:label "NF00355" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/217" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro_Browser_Cache" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://extension.nirsoft.net/jbf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/0x09/jbfinspect/blob/master/jbfinspect.c" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205588" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Browser Cache File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tool is PaintShop Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00356
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Also known as Pictor format. PCPaint is an early bitmap-based image editing computer program that was produced for early IBM PCs. It is unclear if these files can be transformed into another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00356" ;
rdfs:label "NF00356" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "clp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pic" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/170" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCPaint_PIC" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://netghost.narod.ru/gff/vendspec/pictor/pictor.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pictor/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICtor_PIC_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206876" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PCPaint Image" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tools include PaintShop; Konvertor; XnView; Farbfeld Utilities; Deark; ImageMagick" ;
.
naraid:NF00357
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is an encryption program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is used for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, e-mails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions and to increase the security of e-mail communications. PGP file are encrypted, binary container PGP files. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00357" ;
rdfs:label "NF00357" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pgp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pgp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PGP" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4880" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "PGP Encrypted File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00358
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to server-side web development, running on a web server. PHP files are plain text. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00358" ;
rdfs:label "NF00358" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-php" ;
wikidata:p1195 "php" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/169" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PHP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.php.net/manual/en/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26697935" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "PHP Script" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00359
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It was the native file format for PC Paintbrush and became one of the first widely accepted DOS imaging standards, although it has since been succeeded by more sophisticated image formats, such as BMP, JPEG, and PNG. There was support for PCX in early versions of Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush as well. Retain as long as there are programs that can open the file. It is unclear what data could be lost through conversion to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00359" ;
rdfs:label "NF00359" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.zbrush.pcx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pcx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/90" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000585.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/spec/a10e75307b3a4cc49c3bbe6db4c41fa2/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pcx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43870624" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00360
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A Plain Text file (most often .txt) is associated with Microsoft Windows operating systems. A text file is a type of container and the contents may or may not be plain text, which is a type of content. The format can include many file extensions," ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00360" ;
rdfs:label "NF00360" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "Plain_Text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rte" ;
wikidata:p1195 "text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "txt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/111" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Plain_text" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/28245.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86920" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Plain Text" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00361
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00361" ;
rdfs:label "NF00361" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000030.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42332" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
"A number of PDFs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00361 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00362
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00362" ;
rdfs:label "NF00362" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/14" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000316.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://archive.org/details/pdfy-0vt8s-egqFwDl7L2/mode/2up" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085339" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00363
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00363" ;
rdfs:label "NF00363" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/15" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000316.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://archive.org/details/pdfy--6viCaM13z6ZiznT/mode/2up" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085336" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00364
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00364" ;
rdfs:label "NF00364" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/16" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000316.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/19961219053721/http://www.adobe.com:80/supportservice/devrelations/PDFS/TN/PDFSPEC.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085333" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00365
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00365" ;
rdfs:label "NF00365" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/17" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000316.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/pdfstandards/pdfreference1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085330" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00366
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00366" ;
rdfs:label "NF00366" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/18" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000122.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/pdfstandards/pdfreference1.4.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085326" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00367
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00367" ;
rdfs:label "NF00367" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/19" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000123.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/pdfstandards/pdfreference1.5_v6.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085322" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00368
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00368" ;
rdfs:label "NF00368" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/20" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000276.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/pdfstandards/pdfreference1.6.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085319" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00369
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 1.0-1.7 are considered acceptable for textual/word processing as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00369" ;
rdfs:label "NF00369" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/276" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000277.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://opensource.adobe.com/dc-acrobat-sdk-docs/standards/pdfstandards/pdf/PDF32000_2008.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26085317" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 1.7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00370
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-1 and PDF/A-2 are considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00370" ;
rdfs:label "NF00370" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000318.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/2/22/PDFA_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547957" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
"A number of PDFs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00370 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00371
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-1 is based on PDF 1.4. It is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00371" ;
rdfs:label "NF00371" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/95" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000251.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/2/22/PDFA_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/38920.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26541013" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-1a) accessible" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00372
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-1 is based on PDF 1.4. PDF/A-1a is a subtype of PDF/A-1. The variant is intended to be more accessible offering more reliable text extraction. PDF/A-1 is well documented and intended for long term preservation of content. It is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00372" ;
rdfs:label "NF00372" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/354" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000252.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/2/22/PDFA_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/38920.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26543628" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-1b) basic" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00373
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00373" ;
rdfs:label "NF00373" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/493" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000495.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/E" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/42274.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.pdf3d.com/about-pdfe/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043942" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Engineering (PDF/E-1)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
"PDF/E-1 is based on PDF 1.6." ;
.
naraid:NF00374
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00374" ;
rdfs:label "NF00374" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/144" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/npes/ansicgats121999" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946692" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 1:1999" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00375
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00375" ;
rdfs:label "NF00375" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/145" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/29061.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946713" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 1:2001" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00376
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00376" ;
rdfs:label "NF00376" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/157" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/29061.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946726" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 1a:2001" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00377
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00377" ;
rdfs:label "NF00377" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/146" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/39938.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946771" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 1a:2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00378
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00378" ;
rdfs:label "NF00378" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/158" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/34941.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946829" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 3:2002" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00379
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00379" ;
rdfs:label "NF00379" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/148" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/39940.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946845" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 3:2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00380
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Portable Executable (PE) format is a compiled file format for executables, object code, DLLs and others used in 32-bit Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage data. Software should be transferred in its native/original format, but should be provided as both raw source code and a compiled runtime version, if it exists. It should also be accompanied by release notes, readme files, and user/administrative documentation, if they exist. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00380" ;
rdfs:label "NF00380" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream; version=\"32 bit\"" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cpl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dll" ;
wikidata:p1195 "efi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "exe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ocx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sys" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/899" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PE" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/portable_executable_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47455466" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "32-bit Portable Executable file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00381
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PNG is a raster image format with lossless compression. It is an open standard and is widely supported by graphics programs and web browsers." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00381" ;
rdfs:label "NF00381" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/png" ;
wikidata:p1195 "png" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/11" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000153.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc2083.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.0/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/png/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27229565" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Portable Network Graphics 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00382
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PNG is a raster image format with lossless compression. It is an open standard and is widely supported by graphics programs and web browsers." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00382" ;
rdfs:label "NF00382" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/png" ;
wikidata:p1195 "png" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/12" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000153.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.1/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/png/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27229608" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Portable Network Graphics 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00383
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PNG is a raster image format with lossless compression. It is an open standard and is widely supported by graphics programs and web browsers. PNG 1.2 is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00383" ;
rdfs:label "NF00383" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/png" ;
wikidata:p1195 "png" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/13" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000153.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/png/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27229642" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Portable Network Graphics 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00384
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business. It was a predecessor to PDF. PostScript is not considered a sustainable format and can be converted to PDF which is a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00384" ;
rdfs:label "NF00384" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ps" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/406" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000029.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Postscript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200723044018/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/actionscript/articles/psrefman.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123014246" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "PostScript 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tool is Ghostscript" ;
.
naraid:NF00385
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business. It was a predecessor to PDF. PostScript is not considered a sustainable format and can be converted to PDF which is a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00385" ;
rdfs:label "NF00385" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ps" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/408" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000029.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Postscript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.adobe.com/jp/print/postscript/pdfs/PLRM.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123014263" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "PostScript 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tool is Ghostscript" ;
.
naraid:NF00386
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Type 1, also named PostScript Type 1, is an outline font format that was widely used. In 2023, Adobe discontinued support for Adobe Type 1. A member of the PostScript font family, it is sometimes called ATM font in reference to the Adobe Type Manager software. The PFB file is the font binary. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00386" ;
rdfs:label "NF00386" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pfb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/525" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Type_1" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20171021130312/https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/font/pdfs/T1_SPEC.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026738" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Type 1 PostScript Printer Font Binary" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LCDF Type Software" ;
.
naraid:NF00387
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Windows PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and associated scripting language. A PSD1 file is a plain text data file for Version 2. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00387" ;
rdfs:label "NF00387" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-powershell" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psd1" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerShell" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/how-to-write-a-powershell-module-manifest?view=powershell-7.3&viewFallbackFrom=powershell-7" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Windows PowerShell Data File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visual Studio; Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00388
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00388" ;
rdfs:label "NF00388" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/prc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "prc" ;
wikidata:p3266 "http://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000496.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_PRC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRC_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/prc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/54948.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3359832" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Product Representation Compact" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00389
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. A .PY file is a plain text file that contains python source code, and is often utf-8 encoded. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00389" ;
rdfs:label "NF00389" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-python" ;
wikidata:p1195 "py" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/938" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/.py" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.python.org/3/reference/introduction.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/python/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Source Code Script" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00390
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program developed by Borland and now sold by Corel, most often as part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Quattro Pro for DOS is no longer sold or supported. Testing is needed to confirm if current Quattro Pro for Windows versions can open these files for transformation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00390" ;
rdfs:label "NF00390" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattro-pro" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattropro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wq1" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/121" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://openpreservation.org/blogs/quattro-pro-dos-obsolete-format-last" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51799492" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Quattro Pro Spreadsheet for DOS 1-4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. LibreOffice Calc appears to be able to open WQ1 and WQ2 files, in which case the files could then be saved to ODS (with unknown risk), but that needs to be tested. A converter based on libwps can retrieve a cell's content with cell's format and some graphics for WQ1 and WQ2. Quattro Pro software may be required to open WQ1 and WQ2 files, which can then possibly be converted to XLS and then ODS, but it’s unclear if anything will be lost in the process." ;
.
naraid:NF00391
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program developed by Borland and now sold by Corel, most often as part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Quattro Pro is still sold as part of the Word Perfect Suite, but it is no longer in common use; the files can be transformed to a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00391" ;
rdfs:label "NF00391" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattro-pro" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattropro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wb1" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/834" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60479192" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Quattro Pro Spreadsheet for Windows 1-5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. A converter based on libwps can retrieve a cell's content with cell's format and some graphics for WB1-3 files and QPW v. 9 files." ;
.
naraid:NF00392
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented but it is proprietary and protected by Apple. There are several hundred thousand files in the holdings and there are limited tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00392" ;
rdfs:label "NF00392" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/aac" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aac" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m4p" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qta" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000110.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AAC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFChap1/qtff1.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939-CH203-BBCGDDDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/qt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/79110.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337594" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "QuickTime Audio with AAC codec" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF or MP3 as appropriate" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00393
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MOV is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. However, the format is proprietary, there are cross compatibility issues, and known issues with certain .mov codecs, which justifies the recommendation to transform to AVI where technically possible. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00393" ;
rdfs:label "NF00393" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/quicktime" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mov" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/384" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000052.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MOV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/QuickTime/QTFF/QTFFPreface/qtffPreface.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40000939" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/mov/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime#File_formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942350" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "QuickTime File Format (MOV)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg" ;
.
naraid:NF00394
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and a standard used by the US armed forces. The standard has not changed since 1994, so this format should be monitored for continued support." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00394" ;
rdfs:label "NF00394" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-ogc-rpftoc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "l41" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ovr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "toc" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000298.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://earth-info.nga.mil/php/download.php?file=ecib-speca" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27473042" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Raster Product Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00395
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. It is unclear if files characterized as \"Raw Bitmap\" are the same as \"Windows Bitmap Raw Stream.\"" ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00395" ;
rdfs:label "NF00395" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "raw" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rgb" ;
wikidata:p1195 "yuv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/185" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Raw_bitmap" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34289060" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Raw Bitmap" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00396
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "RealVideo is a suite of proprietary video compression formats which is supported on many platforms, including Windows, Mac, Linux, Solaris, and several mobile phones, as well as for streaming media. RealVideo is usually paired with RealAudio and packaged in a RealMedia (.rm) container. The RM container format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. However, the format is proprietary, there are cross compatibility issues, which justifies the recommendation to transform to AVI and MP3 or WAV where technically possible." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00396" ;
rdfs:label "NF00396" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.rn-realmedia" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rmf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/190" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000050.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RealMedia" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/wma/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealMedia" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-heftagaub-rmff-00" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200804180859/https://www.helixcommunity.org/projects/common/2003/HCS_SDK_r5/htmfiles/rmff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075962" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "RealMedia" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI for video components and MP3 or WAV for audio components" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00397
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "RealAudio is a proprietary audio format that uses a variety of audio codecs, ranging from low-bitrate formats to high-fidelity formats, and can also be used as a streaming audio format. RAM is the playlist file which can accompany a set of RA files. The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding, but it is proprietary, and there are cross compatibility issues, which justifies the recommendation to transform to MP3 or WAV where technically possible." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00397" ;
rdfs:label "NF00397" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-pn-realaudio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ram" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/183" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000050.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://gonze.com/playlists/playlist-format-survey.html#RAM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/rm/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74021019" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "RealMedia metafile" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP3 or WAV for audio and AVI for video" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00398
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00398" ;
rdfs:label "NF00398" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/45" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.0.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.0.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944758" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00399
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SAS (previously \"Statistical Analysis System\") is a software suite that can mine, alter, manage and retrieve data from a variety of sources and perform statistical analysis on it. The software suite has more than 200 components. SSD files are dataset files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00399" ;
rdfs:label "NF00399" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-sas-data" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ssd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/355" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ssd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_(software)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52063281" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SAS Data File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. This file format may require the Base SAS software to open SSD files and it is unclear if which versions of the files can be converted to another format even in that software; current versions seem to only support back to versions 4.1 and later. The is a SAS Free University Version includes Base SAS. Stat/Transfer is a tool that can reportedly deal with several versions of SSD files, including DOS." ;
.
naraid:NF00400
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SAS (previously \"Statistical Analysis System\") is a software suite that can mine, alter, manage and retrieve data from a variety of sources and perform statistical analysis on it. The software suite has more than 200 components. SSD files are dataset files. The original DOS software version is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace, but current versions are available." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00400" ;
rdfs:label "NF00400" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-sas-data" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ssd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/356" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ssd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_(software)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52063295" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SAS for MS-DOS Database" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. This file format may require the Base SAS software to open SSD files and it is unclear if which versions of the files can be converted to another format even in that software; current versions seem to only support back to versions 4.1 and later. The is a SAS Free University Version includes Base SAS. Stat/Transfer is a tool that can reportedly deal with several versions of SSD files, including DOS." ;
.
naraid:NF00401
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and it is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00401" ;
rdfs:label "NF00401" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/svg+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "svg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/91" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000515.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123002751" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Scalable Vector Graphics 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00402
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and it is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00402" ;
rdfs:label "NF00402" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/svg+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "svg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/92" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000020.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123002780" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Scalable Vector Graphics 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00403
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and it is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00403" ;
rdfs:label "NF00403" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/svg+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "svg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/413" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000043.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/SVGTiny12/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58630708" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Scalable Vector Graphics Tiny 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00404
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The SCD file extension is associated with the Microsoft Schedule+ a time management software for Microsoft Windows operating system. The .scd file stores contacts." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00404" ;
rdfs:label "NF00404" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-schedule" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msschedule" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/99" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:scd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Schedule_Plus" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://kb.iu.edu/d/ahyz" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51718267" ;
nara:category naraid:Calendars ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Schedule+ Contacts" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "These files must be opened in Microsoft Schedule+ software; even within the software there may be no way to convert them to another format." ;
.
naraid:NF00405
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Also known as Scitex Continuous Tone. This is a proprietary raster image format associated with Scitex computers, but is also supported in Adobe Photoshop, Adobe InDesign, and QuarkXPress. SCT files are generally integrated into high-quality prepress workflows requiring large file size design files. Further research is required to see if these files can be transformed into another format while retaining essential characteristics." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00405" ;
rdfs:label "NF00405" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ch" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ct" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sct" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/146" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Scitex_CT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scitex_CT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/sct" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20140711150035/http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7434105" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Scitex CT Image" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop" ;
.
naraid:NF00406
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SIARD is the emerging XML-based standard in the digital preservation community for the preservation of relational databases. It can be converted from XML to ASCII or UTF SCV if needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00406" ;
rdfs:label "NF00406" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml+zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "siard" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/161" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000426.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dilcis.eu/content-types/siard" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_preservation#SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27861463" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SIARD 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00407
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is not well documented and there are limited options for conversion. Audacity should work if the sd2 file is imported as data rather than audio." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00407" ;
rdfs:label "NF00407" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sd2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/209" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundDesigner_II" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avid_Audio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20100302031525/http://www.riverpast.com/en/support/tutorials/convert/sd2/aif.php" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59961716" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Sound Designer II Audio File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to WAV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Audacity" ;
.
naraid:NF00408
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Transformation is required as the software is no longer supported by the manufacturer or sold in the marketplace. The file format is abandoned and was almost universally despised for its cumbersomeness and difficulty in converting SDTS data to a usable GIS data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00408" ;
rdfs:label "NF00408" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-ogc-sdts" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ddf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000286.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SDTS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_Data_Transfer_Standard" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://spatialreserves.wordpress.com/2018/04/02/spatial-data-converter-for-dlg-files" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20161208010908/http://mcmcweb.er.usgs.gov/sdts/standard.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95994804" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform raster data to TIFF and transform vector data to Shapefile" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00409
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, is a preferred preservation format, and it is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00409" ;
rdfs:label "NF00409" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "p21" ;
wikidata:p1195 "step" ;
wikidata:p1195 "stp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/698" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000448.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/STEP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303-21" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/step" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/63141.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509055" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data (STEP)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; FreeCAD" ;
.
naraid:NF00410
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SGML is no longer actively used, having been replaced by XML and JSON." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00410" ;
rdfs:label "NF00410" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/sgml" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/sgml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sgm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sgml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/195" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000465.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SGML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1874" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207819" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor or web browser" ;
.
naraid:NF00411
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00411" ;
rdfs:label "NF00411" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sum" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Checksum File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00412
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An email stationery file created and used by Mail, an email application bundled with OS X; contains files that make up a stationery design, such as .JPG, .PNG, and .HTML files, along with .STRINGS files and a .PLIST file that describe the design. This is a proprietary add-on to email messages that can only be viewed in Apple Mail." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00412" ;
rdfs:label "NF00412" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/131" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Mail" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51801746" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Stationery for Mac OS X" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "This can only be viewed in Apple Mail. It is unclear if mailstaionery files are record or non-record, or if they can be transformed to be viewed with any associated EML file." ;
.
naraid:NF00413
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The STATISTICA Report format (.str) is used for storing reports generated by the STATISTICA software with rich text formatting. STATISTICA is data analysis, mining, and visualization software developed by StatSoft and maintained by TIBCO Software. STATISTICA was developed in 1984 as PsychoStat, went through several transformations, and became STATISTICA in 1991. More research is required to understand differences between releases and whether these affect the STATISTICA Report format. The STATISTICA Report format is a proprietary version of the RTF format, though it does not significantly differ from RTF, and should be converted to PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00413" ;
rdfs:label "NF00413" ;
wikidata:p1195 "str" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/210" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Statistica" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistica" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34746769" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Statistica Report File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Controlled Image Base (CIB); Compressed ARC Digitized Raster (CADRG); Digital Point Positioning Data Base (DPPDB)" ;
.
naraid:NF00415
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The format is very uncommon though well documented. It is not an ASCII or XML-based format so cannot be opened with text editors. It is a transparent format created to exchange arbitrary data between computers and is self-documenting, so migration is not needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00415" ;
rdfs:label "NF00415" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sdxf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/245" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SDXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDXF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3072.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357193" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Structured Data eXchange Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00416
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SQL (Structured Query Language) is a database query language. SQL is frequently encountered in the form of plain text files sent to databases by programs in other languages, but it is a programming language in its own right with constructs sufficient to create large and complicated routines. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00416" ;
rdfs:label "NF00416" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sql" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/206" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~shadow/sql/sql1992.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/ISO/ISOIEC90752011" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Structured Query Language" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00417
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Sun Raster is a proprietary raster image file format used on Sun operating systems in the 1980s. It can be uncompressed or compressed with RLE compressions. Sun Raster is an obsolete format that should be converted to a standard TIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00417" ;
rdfs:label "NF00417" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-cmu-raster" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-sun-raster" ;
wikidata:p1195 "im1" ;
wikidata:p1195 "im24" ;
wikidata:p1195 "im32" ;
wikidata:p1195 "im8" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ras" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rs" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sun" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sunras" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/184" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Sun_Raster" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/sunraster/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.martinreddy.net/gfx/2d/RAS.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Raster" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17138473" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Sun Raster Image" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00418
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Tab separated values (TSV) is a simple, text-based format for storing tab-delimited data. TSV is similar to CSV, with records separated by newlines; however, in TSV, values are separated by tab characters rather than commas. TSV is openly documented and broadly adopted. It is recommended to retain TSV files as-is." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00418" ;
rdfs:label "NF00418" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/tab-separated-values" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tab" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tsv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/13" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000533.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Tab_delimited" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab-separated_values" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/tab-separated-values" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3513566" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Tab Separated Values" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00419
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TIFF is well documented and well supported. TIFF versions 4-6 are considered preferred formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00419" ;
rdfs:label "NF00419" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/353" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000022.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://jhove.sourceforge.net/tiff-hul.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/tiff/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20210108073850/https://www.adobe.io/open/standards/TIFF.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231654" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) 1-6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation program" ;
.
naraid:NF00420
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TIFF/EP may not be read by all readers or editors, and some color management may be lost. TIFF/EP is a subtype of TIFF 6.0, but conversion should be considered on a case-by-case basis. For camera RAW files, conversion to DNG may be appropriate." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00420" ;
rdfs:label "NF00420" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/154" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000073.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIFF/EP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF/EP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/29377.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7670377" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Tagged Image File Format for Electronic Photography (TIFF/EP)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform to TIFF 6.0 or DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation program" ;
.
naraid:NF00421
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TIFF/IT may not be read by all readers or editors, and some color management may be lost. TIFF/IT is a subtype of TIFF 6.0, but conversion to TIFF should be considered on a case-by-case basis." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00421" ;
rdfs:label "NF00421" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/153" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000072.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIFF/IT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF#TIFF/IT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/34342.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28207384" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology (TIFF/IT)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform to TIFF 6.0" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation program" ;
.
naraid:NF00422
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Also known as Fax Extended. TIFF-FX may not be read by all readers or editors, and some color management may be lost. TIFF-FX is a subtype of TIFF 6.0, but conversion to TIFF should be considered on a case-by-case basis." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00422" ;
rdfs:label "NF00422" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff-fx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tfx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/156" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIFF-FX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2301" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3250" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28207379" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Tagged Image File Format for Internet Fax (TIFF-FX)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform to TIFF 6.0" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation program" ;
.
naraid:NF00423
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TAR is a compressed binary archive container file format and command line utility used primarily on Unix-style operating systems, but available cross-platform. TAR is a compressed binary archive container file format and command line utility used primarily on Unix-style operating systems, but available cross-platform. A Tar file, also known as a TAR ball, can be created with multiple different compression algorithms. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00423" ;
rdfs:label "NF00423" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-tar" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tar" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/265" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000531.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Tar" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/compression/tar/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tar_(computing)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/tar/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Tape Archive Format (TAR)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "WinZip" ;
.
naraid:NF00424
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A temporary file or temp file is a file created to hold information while a file's being created or modified. After the program is closed, the temporary file is deleted. Temporary files store and move data, manage settings, help recover lost data, and manage multiple users. Some programs create temporary files and then leave them behind, which can happen because the program crashed or the developer of the program simply forgot to add the code needed to delete the temporary files after the program is done with them. The temporary files left behind can accumulate over time and consume disk space. They can be binary or plain text, depending on the application. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00424" ;
rdfs:label "NF00424" ;
wikidata:p1195 "temp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tmp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Temporary_files" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426674" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Temp file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
.
naraid:NF00425
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TerraGo Geospatial PDF is an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is proprietary but well documented, in common use in the federal government (such as the distribution of The National Map), and there is an open standard version." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00425" ;
rdfs:label "NF00425" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000522.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geospatial_PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.agc.army.mil/Media/Fact-Sheets/Fact-Sheet-Article-View/Article/480911/geospatial-portable-document-format-geopdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533911" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "TerraGo Geospatial PDF" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00426
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Retain until additional options are identified, additional research is needed on this format. TIGERLines are downloadable from Census directly using FTP and can be viewed within ArcGIS. The file format is not well documented, only older versions of the AVID software (Pro Tools) allow for conversion. There are a very small number of files in the holdings and there are limited tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00426" ;
rdfs:label "NF00426" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dlg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "e00" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ft#" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rt#" ;
wikidata:p1195 "shp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated_Geographic_Encoding_and_Referencing" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20241202155410/https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/data/tiger/tgrshp2024/TGRSHP2024_TechDoc.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384319" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Topologically Integrated Geographic and Encoding Referencing Files (TIGERLine)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00427
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TrueType is an outline font standard developed by Apple as a competitor to Adobe's Type 1 fonts used in PostScript. It has become the most common format for fonts on the MacOS and Microsoft Windows operating systems, although Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows also include native support for Adobe's Type 1 format and the OpenType extension to TrueType. A TrueType font is a binary file containing a number of tables with a directory of tables at the start of the file. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00427" ;
rdfs:label "NF00427" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-font-ttf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ttf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/453" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TTF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.truetype-typography.com/tthist.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751800" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "TrueType Font" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00428
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Developed by Truevision, Inc. in the 1980s, TGA (also known as \"Targa\") is a raster image file format. It is still used in animation and video industries. TGA files are most often uncompressed, but can also be compressed with lossless RLE compression. TGA is a proprietary format that should be converted to a standard TIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00428" ;
rdfs:label "NF00428" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-targa" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-tga" ;
wikidata:p1195 "icb" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tga" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vda" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vst" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/367" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000179.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TGA" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.martinreddy.net/gfx/2d/TGA.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/tga/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truevision_TGA" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123003172" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Truevision TGA 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00429
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Unicode Text (UTF-8 and UTF-16) is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00429" ;
rdfs:label "NF00429" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "txt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "utf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "utf16" ;
wikidata:p1195 "utf8" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/chr/1" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ASCII" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ascii.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_ASCII" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/ascii/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2610482" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII), Extended, Variable-width encoding Unicode (Universal Coded Character Set) Transformation Format (UTF)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00430
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "URL files are shortcuts which hold the link to a web page. URL shortcut files are plain text files Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00430" ;
rdfs:label "NF00430" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/internet-shortcut" ;
wikidata:p1195 "url" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/454" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Internet_Shortcut" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortcut_(computing)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28758114" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Uniform Resource Locator Shortcut File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00431
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and it is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government. U3D is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00431" ;
rdfs:label "NF00431" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/u3d" ;
wikidata:p1195 "u3d" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/702" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000491.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/U3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-363/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/u3d" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974182" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Universal 3D" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; Global Mapper; Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00432
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "vCard, also known as VCF (Virtual Contact File), is a file format standard for electronic business cards. They can contain name and address information, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, URLs, graphics, photographs, and audio clips. The data in these files should be fairly standard and easy to extract to a CSV file, provided the record layout is somehow preserved. The VCF format is well-supported in apps and programs on both desktop (Windows, Mac, Linux) and mobile platforms (Android, iOS, Windows). Unfortunately, some programs have difficulties with reading VCF files that contain more than one contact. The VCF files are natively launched in Windows Contacts program. Other than that, many 3rd party apps support vCard format and can read or import contacts from it. Contacts in vCard format can be converted to several suitable formats, for example CSV. Most personal information management software can do this." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00432" ;
rdfs:label "NF00432" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/directory" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/vcard" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-vcard" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vcard" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vcf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/395" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000616.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VCard" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6350" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCard" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305941" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "vCard" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Windows Contacts; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00433
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Vector Product Format is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, and a standard used by the US armed forces. The standard has not changed since 1996, so this format should be monitored for continued support." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00433" ;
rdfs:label "NF00433" ;
wikidata:p1195 "Connected Node Spatial Index" ;
wikidata:p1195 "Primitive" ;
wikidata:p1195 "csi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dht" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000302.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://everyspec.com/MIL-STD/MIL-STD-2000-2999/MIL-STD-2407_6900/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/latest/tools/coverage-toolbox/the-vector-product-format.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_Product_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7917813" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Vector Product Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00434
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Ventura Publisher was desktop publishing software that is no longer supported. The .pub extension was for publications." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00434" ;
rdfs:label "NF00434" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ventura_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/bits/Xerox/Ventura/doc/Xerox_Ventura_Publisher_2.0_Reference_Guide_1988.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.bitsavers.org/bits/Xerox/Ventura/doc/610E03760_Ventura_Publisher_1.1_Reference_1987.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Ventura" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Ventura Publisher - Publications file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Ventura PUB files appear to require the original software and later versions do not cleanly upgrade files from older versions. Ventura has the ability to export to PDF, but earlier versions of the software may not have this option." ;
"Files identified by the .pub extension may be Ventura Publisher or Microsoft Publisher. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00435
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "VisiCalc, derived from “visible calculator,” was a spreadsheet program for personal computing with a user-friendly interface. The native file format consisted of commands and data elements and loading a file would pipe the data into the input stream of the software. VisiCalc could also save files in Data Interchange Format for data exchange with other programs and platforms. VisiCalc was released in 1979 and lost popularity with the 1983 release of Lotus 1-2-3. Lotus purchased VisiCalc in 1985 and ceased selling the software; VisiCalc is considered obsolete and there is limited support for the file format. At this time, further research is required by NARA on processing VisiCalc files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00435" ;
rdfs:label "NF00435" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vcs" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VisiCalc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisiCalc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83489235" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "VisiCalc" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; further research is required on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00436
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Vista Pro is no longer sold or supported in the marketplace. It will require testing to find a transformation tool and identify the feasible target format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00436" ;
rdfs:label "NF00436" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dem" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/369" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VistaPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52425808" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Vista Pro Graphics" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF or KML" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00437
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented and ubiquitous, but is no longer supported in the marketplace. There are open source tools available for transcoding. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00437" ;
rdfs:label "NF00437" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/dvd" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vob" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/425" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000028.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VOB" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.mpucoder.com/DVD/vobov.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/vob/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VOB" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1884715" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Video Object File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC" ;
.
naraid:NF00438
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Wave Waveform Audio File (wave, .WAV) is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance, however, the specific codec (LPCM audio) is not required as part of the format Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00438" ;
rdfs:label "NF00438" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/vnd.wave" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/wav" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/wave" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-pn-wav" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000002.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RAW_(Audio)" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/WAVE.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/wav/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/4/46/WAV_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE) with LPCM Audio" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Audacity" ;
.
naraid:NF00439
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Web ARChive (WARC) is a container archive format that specifies a method for aggregating multiple digital resources. It is the predominant format for web archives in use by the international web archiving community. WARC is the successor to the ARC file format and allows for the capture of more metadata and better long-term management of web archives. WARCs are commonly compressed with gzip and have a .warc.gz extension. It was developed through the International Internet Preservation Consortium and WARC 1.0 was standardized by ISO in 2009. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. WARC 1.0 is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00439" ;
rdfs:label "NF00439" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/warc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "warc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1355" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000236.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WARC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://archive-it.org/blog/post/the-stack-warc-file/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_ARChive" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.0/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978505" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Web ARChive (WARC) 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "pywb or OpenWayback for the processing of the WARC contents" ;
.
naraid:NF00440
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An autorun.inf file is a file that can be used by the AutoRun and AutoPlay components of Microsoft Windows operating systems to control the installation of drivers and other software. Though it looks like a configuration file, it is used more like a setup script. It is a plain text file divided into different types of formatted sections, with each section designed for a particular purpose; for example, to copy files or to add entries to the registry. Because Windows executed code embedded in autorun.inf files without first prompting the user it provided a convenient way to propagate malware, so it was removed from Windows in 2008. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00440" ;
rdfs:label "NF00440" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-inf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "autorun.inf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/331" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/legacy/cc144206(v=vs.85)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684554" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Autorun Configuration File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00441
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. Bitmaps could have been created in Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00441" ;
rdfs:label "NF00441" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/114" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_DDB" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/device-dependent-bitmaps" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.drdobbs.com/architecture-and-design/the-bmp-file-format-part-1/184409517" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27596100" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Bitmap 1.0 / Windows Device-Dependent Bitmap" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00442
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. Bitmaps could have been created in Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00442" ;
rdfs:label "NF00442" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/116" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#Windows_BMP_v3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.drdobbs.com/architecture-and-design/the-bmp-file-format-part-1/184409517" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27596243" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Bitmap 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00443
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. Bitmaps could have been created in Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00443" ;
rdfs:label "NF00443" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/117" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#Windows_BMP_v3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.drdobbs.com/architecture-and-design/the-bmp-file-format-part-1/184409517" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63061679" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Bitmap 3.x NT" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00445
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cabinet (or CAB) is an archive-file format for Microsoft Windows that supports lossless data compression and embedded digital certificates used for maintaining archive integrity. CAB files may be created with DEFLATE, Quantum, or LZX compression algorithms, or with no compression at all. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Microsoft Windows supports extracting the contents of a CAB archive files using File Explorer, Setup API, and using the command-line commands expand.exe and extract.exe. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00445" ;
rdfs:label "NF00445" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cab" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/414" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:cab" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinet_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/bb267310(v=vs.85)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194831" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Cabinet File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows File Explorer; Setup API; Command Prompt; WinZip" ;
.
naraid:NF00446
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00446" ;
rdfs:label "NF00446" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-ms-wma" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wma" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/132" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000027.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WMA" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/wav/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Audio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/windowsmediaaudioencoder" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2194" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Windows Media Audio with unspecified codec" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
"A number of Windows Media Audio files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00446 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00447
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Windows Media Video Format, developed by Microsoft, is a subtype of the Advanced Systems Format. The format stores video data streams using the Windows Media Video codec. Microsoft adapted WMV version 9 for physical-delivery media formats such as HD DVD and Blu-ray. The format is well documented format, however, there are concerns related to digital rights management. Transformation to AVI based on AVI as the most stable of all the preservation formats; transcode to AVI where possible. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00447" ;
rdfs:label "NF00447" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-ms-wmv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wmv" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000095.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WMV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/wmv/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/windowsmediavideo9encoder" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999018" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Windows Media Video with Windows Media Video 9 (VC-1) Codec" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player with ASF codec" ;
.
naraid:NF00448
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Windows Metafile is specific to Microsoft Windows, many non-Windows-based applications support this format as a method for interchanging data with Windows applications. It is unclear if these files represent raster image or vector based files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00448" ;
rdfs:label "NF00448" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/wmf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-wmf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wmf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/119" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/wmf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wmf/4813e7fd-52d0-4f42-965f-228c8b7488d2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072083" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Metafile Image" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00449
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The New Executable (abbreviated NE or NewEXE) is a 16-bit .exe file format, a successor to the DOS MZ executable format. It was used in Windows 1.0–3.x, multitasking MS-DOS 4.0, OS/2 1.x, and the OS/2 subset of Windows NT up to version 5.0 (Windows 2000). Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00449" ;
rdfs:label "NF00449" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dosexec" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cpl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dll" ;
wikidata:p1195 "drv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "exe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/410" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/NE" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Executable" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.osdev.org/NE" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045294" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows New Executable file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00450
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "INF, or Windows Setup Information File, is a kind of INI file used by Microsoft Windows to control the installation of drivers and other software. Though it looks like a configuration file, it is used more like a setup script. It is a plain text file divided into different types of formatted sections, with each section designed for a particular purpose; for example, to copy files or to add entries to the registry. Number and type of sections in an INF file depends on the particular installation procedure. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00450" ;
rdfs:label "NF00450" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/inf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "inf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/420" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INF_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/setupapi/about-inf-files" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16996920" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Setup Information File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00451
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "LNK is a file extension for a Microsoft Windows binary shortcut file, a Link that points to an executable file. LNK files contain some basic properties such as the path to the executable file and the “Start-In” directory. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00451" ;
rdfs:label "NF00451" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-ms-shortcut" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lnk" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/428" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000596.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:lnk" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/windows_lnk_file/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortcut_(computing)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/lnk/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-shllink/16cb4ca1-9339-4d0c-a68d-bf1d6cc0f943" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29000599" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Shortcut" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00452
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. Versions after 6.0 (6.1 and later) are well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00452" ;
rdfs:label "NF00452" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w60" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp6" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/892" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/digitalpreservation/pages/48136692/Word+Processing+Formats" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect 6.x-onwards for Windows" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00453
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. This version is well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00453" ;
rdfs:label "NF00453" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w51" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp5" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/394" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/digitalpreservation/pages/48136692/Word+Processing+Formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73019664" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS/Windows" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00454
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. This version is well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00454" ;
rdfs:label "NF00454" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w52" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp5" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/203" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/digitalpreservation/pages/48136692/Word+Processing+Formats" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect 5.2 for Windows" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00455
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. This version is well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00455" ;
rdfs:label "NF00455" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w50" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp5" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/393" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/digitalpreservation/pages/48136692/Word+Processing+Formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61641450" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect 5.0 for DOS" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00456
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation.The version is well-documented but not currently supported. Secondary files are critical to MailMerge and other operations and supported primary files through storage of addresses, keyboard text, etc. Corel supports a number of Wordperfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest Wordperfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00456" ;
rdfs:label "NF00456" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/43" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62664735" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect Secondary File 5.1/5.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00457
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is an outdated proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00457" ;
rdfs:label "NF00457" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wri" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/12" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Write" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.cnet.com/products/a-write-for-windows-3-0" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60615282" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Write for Windows 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; Universal Office Converter; LibreOffice" ;
.
naraid:NF00458
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ZIP is one of the most ubiquitous file compression formats, originally created in 1989 as the native format of the PKZIP program and now an open format. A common misconception is that ZIP refers to the compression algorithm; the most commonly used compression in ZIP files is the DEFLATE algorithm but others all supported. While .zip is the usual file extension, ZIP-formatted files can be found with many other extensions since a number of other file formats use ZIP packaging but store their files in application-specific extensions." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00458" ;
rdfs:label "NF00458" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "zip" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/263" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000354.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ZIP" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/zip/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/compression/zip/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/zip/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://pkware.cachefly.net/webdocs/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136218" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "ZIP archive" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "WinZip" ;
.
naraid:NF00459
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00459" ;
rdfs:label "NF00459" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/147" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/39939.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29946810" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) version 2:2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00462
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Digital Cinema Package (DCP) is a container format used for digital cinema exhibition. It encompasses the compressed picture track using JPEG 2000 and the uncompressed PSM audio track, resulting in a compressed DCP package that can be uncompressed. DCP is only used for distribution, is fully disclosed, and can easily be created with a variety of software programs. Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC developed DCP in 2005, and have published more than one version since then and continue to maintain documentation and standards. It is recommended to retain DCP files as-is since they are the highest quality standard format for digital cinema exhibition and are used frequently in the field." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00462" ;
rdfs:label "NF00462" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dcp" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000200.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Cinema_Package" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dcimovies.com/specification/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2581328" ;
nara:category naraid:Cinema ;
nara:formatName "Digital Cinema Package (DCP)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "openDCP; easyDCP; Dolby/Doremi Cine Assist; NeoDCP" ;
.
naraid:NF00463
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00463" ;
rdfs:label "NF00463" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/548" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47493509" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document CS2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
.
naraid:NF00464
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00464" ;
rdfs:label "NF00464" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/549" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47493614" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document CS3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
.
naraid:NF00465
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00465" ;
rdfs:label "NF00465" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/550" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47493619" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document CS4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
.
naraid:NF00466
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00466" ;
rdfs:label "NF00466" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/551" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47493628" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document CS5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
.
naraid:NF00467
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00467" ;
rdfs:label "NF00467" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/552" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47493633" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document CS6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
.
naraid:NF00468
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00468" ;
rdfs:label "NF00468" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-canon-crw" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-canon" ;
wikidata:p1195 "crw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/593" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Camera_Image_File_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Canon.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_Image_File_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20081230095207/http://xyrion.org/ciff/CIFFspecV1R04.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651247" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Canon RAW 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool" ;
.
naraid:NF00469
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00469" ;
rdfs:label "NF00469" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-canon-cr2" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-canon" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cr2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/592" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Canon_RAW_2" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866048" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Canon RAW 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool" ;
.
naraid:NF00470
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00470" ;
rdfs:label "NF00470" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-fuji" ;
wikidata:p1195 "raf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/642" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Fujifilm_RAF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/FujiFilm.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205335" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "FujiFilm RAW" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00471
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00471" ;
rdfs:label "NF00471" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-kodak" ;
wikidata:p1195 "kdc" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Kodak" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Kodak.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205360" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Kodak Photo-Enhancer" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00472
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00472" ;
rdfs:label "NF00472" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-kodak-dcr" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-kodak" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dcr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/192" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Kodak" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Kodak.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205367" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Kodak RAW" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00473
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00473" ;
rdfs:label "NF00473" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-nikon" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nrw" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nikon" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Nikon.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205405" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Nikon RAW (NRW)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00474
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00474" ;
rdfs:label "NF00474" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-olympus" ;
wikidata:p1195 "orf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/668" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Olympus_ORF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Olympus.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ORF_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072922" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Olympus RAW" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00475
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00475" ;
rdfs:label "NF00475" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/image/x-ptx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pentax-pef" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pef" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ptx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1781" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Pentax_PEF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Pentax.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3964876" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Pentax RAW" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00476
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00476" ;
rdfs:label "NF00476" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-sigma" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3f" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/661" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/X3F" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Sigma.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205445" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Sigma RAW" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00477
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00477" ;
rdfs:label "NF00477" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-raw-sony" ;
wikidata:p1195 "srf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://exiftool.sourceforge.net/TagNames/Sony.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112796519" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Sony RAW" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00478
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. It may not be possible to transform this format into anything other than static image or PDF files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00478" ;
rdfs:label "NF00478" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdr" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/374" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/photopea/CDR-specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71856089" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "CorelDraw Drawing 9.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00479
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. It may not be possible to transform this format into anything other than static image or PDF files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00479" ;
rdfs:label "NF00479" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dw2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/313" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:dw2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48814699" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "DesignCAD for Windows Drawing" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required, possibly FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00480
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Digital Negative Format, also known as DNG, is Adobe's open format intended as a preservation format for camera raw data. It is a lossless format that is an extension of TIFF 6.0 and compatible with TIFF/EP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00480" ;
rdfs:label "NF00480" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/dng" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dng" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/152" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000188.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://web.archive.org/web/20051108165239/http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/pdfs/dng_spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/dng/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866059" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Digital Negative Format 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00481
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Digital Negative Format, also known as DNG, is Adobe's open format intended as a preservation format for camera raw data. It is a lossless format that is an extension of TIFF 6.0 and compatible with TIFF/EP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00481" ;
rdfs:label "NF00481" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/dng" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dng" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/437" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://web.archive.org/web/20090318105718/http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/pdfs/dng_spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/dng/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866061" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Digital Negative Format 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00482
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Digital Negative Format, also known as DNG, is Adobe's open format intended as a preservation format for camera raw data. It is a lossless format that is an extension of TIFF 6.0 and compatible with TIFF/EP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00482" ;
rdfs:label "NF00482" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/dng" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dng" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/438" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/dng/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220121022129/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/products/photoshop/pdfs/dng_spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866062" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Digital Negative Format 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00483
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Digital Negative Format, also known as DNG, is Adobe's open format intended as a preservation format for camera raw data. It is a lossless format that is an extension of TIFF 6.0 and compatible with TIFF/EP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00483" ;
rdfs:label "NF00483" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/dng" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dng" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/730" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/dng/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20210318191206/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/products/photoshop/pdfs/dng_spec_1.4.0.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866063" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Digital Negative Format 1.4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00484
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) is a PostScript document with additional restrictions which is intended to be usable as a graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are more-or-less self-contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or drawing and can be placed within another PostScript document. The Library of Congress Recommended Formats Statement (RFS) includes EPS as an acceptable format for vector and raster graphic images. The RFS does not specify a particular version of EPS. They can be converted to TIFF or JPEG for access purposes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00484" ;
rdfs:label "NF00484" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "eps" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/123" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000029.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200722201614/https://hwiegman.home.xs4all.nl/fileformats/eps/adobe_EPSF2_0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/eps/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48625328" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Encapsulated PostScript File Format 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Adobe Photoshop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00485
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) is a PostScript document with additional restrictions which is intended to be usable as a graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are more-or-less self-contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or drawing and can be placed within another PostScript document. The Library of Congress Recommended Formats Statement (RFS) includes EPS as an acceptable format for vector and raster graphic images. The RFS does not specify a particular version of EPS. They can be converted to TIFF or JPEG for access purposes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00485" ;
rdfs:label "NF00485" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "eps" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/124" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000246.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200722201753/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/actionscript/articles/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/eps/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047541" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Encapsulated PostScript File Format 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Adobe Photoshop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00486
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00486" ;
rdfs:label "NF00486" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/x3d+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3d" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3dz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/580" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000490.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/X3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19776-1/V3.1/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87190680" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Extensible 3D (X3D) XML 3.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00487
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00487" ;
rdfs:label "NF00487" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/x3d+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3d" ;
wikidata:p1195 "x3dz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/581" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000490.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/X3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.web3d.org/documents/specifications/19776-1/V3.2/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87191228" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Extensible 3D (X3D) XML 3.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00488
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FAX files are generally a variant of the TIFF format. Experimentation is needed to determine the best tool for opening and converting these files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00488" ;
rdfs:label "NF00488" ;
wikidata:p1195 "others" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-cmp/15" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000136.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CCITT_Group_4" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_4_compression" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.6-198811-I/en" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000024.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17125070" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "CCITT T.6 Group 4 compression (Fax image file)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; possible tools include Adobe Photoshop; Adobe Elements; GraphicsMagick; GNU Image Manipulation Program; ImageMagick" ;
.
naraid:NF00489
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Harvard Graphics was a graphics and presentation program for personal computers. It incorporates text, information graphics, and charts into custom slideshow presentations. The PRS and PR4 files contain presentations created in Harvard Graphics for Windows. The software is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00489" ;
rdfs:label "NF00489" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pr4" ;
wikidata:p1195 "prs" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1491" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/harvard/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Harvard Graphics Presentation for Windows" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PowerPoint" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Research indicates that the original Harvard Graphics software is required to convert Harvard Graphics files. There are no converters although Microsoft PowerPoint 97 may be able to import CHT, SHW, CH3, and SH3, but still requires the Harvard Graphics software. Harvard Graphics may be able to export files to another format. Corel Presentation can open PRS, SHW, and SH3 files. It may not be possible to convert SH3 files as they may be system files." ;
.
naraid:NF00490
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Harvard Graphics was a graphics and presentation program for personal computers. It incorporates text, information graphics, and charts into custom slideshow presentations. The SH3 file is a presentation created and saved in version 3.0 of the program. The software is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00490" ;
rdfs:label "NF00490" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sh3" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/101" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/harvard/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51751659" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Harvard Graphics Show 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PowerPoint" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Research indicates that the original Harvard Graphics software is required to convert Harvard Graphics files. There are no converters although Microsoft PowerPoint 97 may be able to import CHT, SHW, CH3, and SH3, but still requires the Harvard Graphics software. Harvard Graphics may be able to export files to another format. Corel Presentation can open PRS, SHW, and SH3 files. It may not be possible to convert SH3 files as they may be system files." ;
.
naraid:NF00491
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Often referred to as \"JPEG,\" however JPEG is the encoding and JFIF is the file format. The JPEG File Interchange Format is well documented and well supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00491" ;
rdfs:label "NF00491" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/43" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000619.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JFIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://jpeg.org/jpeg/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26329502" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG File Interchange Format 1.01" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00492
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Often referred to as \"JPEG,\" however JPEG is the encoding and JFIF is the file format. JPEG is well documented and well supported. JPEG 1.02 is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00492" ;
rdfs:label "NF00492" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/44" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000018.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JFIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://jpeg.org/jpeg/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20120301195630/http:/www.jpeg.org/public/jfif.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676669" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG File Interchange Format 1.02" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00493
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Often referred to as \"JPEG,\" however JPEG is the encoding and JFIF is the file format. The JPEG File Interchange Format is well documented and well supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00493" ;
rdfs:label "NF00493" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/41" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000017.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/18902.html" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG Raw Stream" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00494
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. In version 2007, Microsoft switched from the .mdb format to the .accdb format. Access .mdb and.accdb are not a sustainable format, as they are proprietary and lack sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00494" ;
rdfs:label "NF00494" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "accdb" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000463.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:accdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://jabakobob.net/mdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2010" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00495
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. In version 2007, Microsoft switched from the .mdb format to the .accdb format. Access .mdb and.accdb are not a sustainable format, as they are proprietary and lack sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00495" ;
rdfs:label "NF00495" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "accdb" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000463.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:accdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2013" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00496
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. In version 2007, Microsoft switched from the .mdb format to the .accdb format. Access .mdb and.accdb are not a sustainable format, as they are proprietary and lack sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00496" ;
rdfs:label "NF00496" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "accdb" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000463.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:accdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2016" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00497
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. In version 2007, Microsoft switched from the .mdb format to the .accdb format. Access .mdb and.accdb are not a sustainable format, as they are proprietary and lack sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00497" ;
rdfs:label "NF00497" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "accdb" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000463.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:accdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2019" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00498
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. Access .mdb is not a sustainable format, as it is proprietary and lacks sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00498" ;
rdfs:label "NF00498" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/66" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000462.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48004607" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00499
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. Access .mdb is not a sustainable format, as it is proprietary and lacks sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00499" ;
rdfs:label "NF00499" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/238" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000462.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48004869" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access 95" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to SIARD or CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00500
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EMF (Enhanced Metafile) is an image format most used in Windows OS for printing purposes. This device independent format was developed as an improved version of Windows Metafile (WMF) format. Windows Metafiles are intended to be portable between applications and may contain both vector graphics and bitmap components. It is unclear if these files are permanent records or represent temp production files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00500" ;
rdfs:label "NF00500" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msmetafile" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/emf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/344" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile#Variants" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/emf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-emf/91c257d7-c39d-4a36-9b1f-63e3f73d30ca" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122947259" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Enhanced Metafile 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00501
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EMF (Enhanced Metafile) is an image format most used in Windows OS for printing purposes. This device independent format was developed as an improved version of Windows Metafile (WMF) format. Windows Metafiles are intended to be portable between applications and may contain both vector graphics and bitmap components. It is unclear if these files are permanent records or represent temp production files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00501" ;
rdfs:label "NF00501" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msmetafile" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/emf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/345" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile#Variants" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/emf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-emf/91c257d7-c39d-4a36-9b1f-63e3f73d30ca" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122947391" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Enhanced Metafile 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00502
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OpenXPS (Open XML Paper Specification) is an open page description language and document format. It has been available since Windows 8. XPS and OXPS are not compatible. NARA may want to investigate whether OXPS could be an acceptable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00502" ;
rdfs:label "NF00502" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/oxps" ;
wikidata:p1195 "oxps" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/657" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000513.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenXPS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-388/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977900" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Open XML Paper Specification" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform to PDF, or retain as OXPS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Windows XPS Viewer" ;
.
naraid:NF00503
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00503" ;
rdfs:label "NF00503" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.visio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vsd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/258" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vsd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48692225" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Drawing 2000" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00504
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00504" ;
rdfs:label "NF00504" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.visio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vsd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/259" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vsd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48692391" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Drawing 2002" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00505
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00505" ;
rdfs:label "NF00505" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.visio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vsd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/443" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vsd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61990494" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Drawing 2003-2010" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00506
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00506" ;
rdfs:label "NF00506" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.visio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vsd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/113" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vsd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51789800" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Drawing 5.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00507
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00507" ;
rdfs:label "NF00507" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ott" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/290" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000427.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Text" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1-html/OpenDocument-v1.1.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/word-processing/odt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/c/c6/ODT_Assessment-v1.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203404" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Text 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00508
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00508" ;
rdfs:label "NF00508" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ott" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/291" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000428.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Text" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/word-processing/odt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/c/c6/ODT_Assessment-v1.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203601" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Text 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00509
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. ODG files contain vector graphics that have been saved using XML formatting specifications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00509" ;
rdfs:label "NF00509" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/296" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Drawing" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1-html/OpenDocument-v1.1.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/odg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27225797" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Graphics 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00510
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. ODG files contain vector graphics that have been saved using XML formatting specifications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00510" ;
rdfs:label "NF00510" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/297" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000436.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Drawing" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/odg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27225801" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Graphics 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00511
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00511" ;
rdfs:label "NF00511" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "otp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/292" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Presentation" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1-html/OpenDocument-v1.1.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/presentation/otp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203973" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Presentation 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress; Microsoft PowerPoint" ;
.
naraid:NF00512
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00512" ;
rdfs:label "NF00512" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "otp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/293" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000435.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Presentation" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/presentation/otp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27204002" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Presentation 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress; Microsoft PowerPoint" ;
.
naraid:NF00513
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00513" ;
rdfs:label "NF00513" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ots" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/294" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000438.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Open_Document_Spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.1/OS/OpenDocument-v1.1-html/OpenDocument-v1.1.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203722" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00514
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00514" ;
rdfs:label "NF00514" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ots" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/295" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000439.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Open_Document_Spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.2/os/OpenDocument-v1.2-os.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27203789" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00515
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is an obsolete, proprietary, operating system-specific implementation of a Bitmap file that should be converted to a standard TIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00515" ;
rdfs:label "NF00515" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/270" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#OS.2F2_BMP_2.0" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206788" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "OS/2 Bitmap 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00516
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00516" ;
rdfs:label "NF00516" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/233" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200326184132/telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp5spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48623521" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00517
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00517" ;
rdfs:label "NF00517" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/377" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220315141831/http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp6spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52834540" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00518
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00518" ;
rdfs:label "NF00518" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/234" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220315141835/http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp7spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48623760" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00519
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00519" ;
rdfs:label "NF00519" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/297" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20220315141839/http://www.telegraphics.com.au/svn/pspformat/trunk/psp8spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52060012" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00520
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00520" ;
rdfs:label "NF00520" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/298" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "ftp://ftp.corel.com/pub/documentation/PSP/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52060199" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00521
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Native file format for PaintShop Pro graphics software. The software is still available, but this is a proprietary format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00521" ;
rdfs:label "NF00521" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-paintshoppro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "psp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/376" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "ftp://ftp.corel.com/pub/documentation/PSP/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/psp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/psp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52830687" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PaintShop Pro Image version 8" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00522
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It was the native file format for PC Paintbrush and became one of the first widely accepted DOS imaging standards, although it has since been succeeded by more sophisticated image formats, such as BMP, JPEG, and PNG. There was support for PCX in early versions of Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush as well. Retain as long as there are programs that can open the file. It is unclear what data could be lost through conversion to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00522" ;
rdfs:label "NF00522" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.zbrush.pcx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pcx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/86" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000585.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/spec/a10e75307b3a4cc49c3bbe6db4c41fa2/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pcx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535473" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00523
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It was the native file format for PC Paintbrush and became one of the first widely accepted DOS imaging standards, although it has since been succeeded by more sophisticated image formats, such as BMP, JPEG, and PNG. There was support for PCX in early versions of Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush as well. Retain as long as there are programs that can open the file. It is unclear what data could be lost through conversion to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00523" ;
rdfs:label "NF00523" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.zbrush.pcx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pcx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/87" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000585.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/spec/a10e75307b3a4cc49c3bbe6db4c41fa2/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pcx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43866871" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00524
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It was the native file format for PC Paintbrush and became one of the first widely accepted DOS imaging standards, although it has since been succeeded by more sophisticated image formats, such as BMP, JPEG, and PNG. There was support for PCX in early versions of Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush as well. Retain as long as there are programs that can open the file. It is unclear what data could be lost through conversion to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00524" ;
rdfs:label "NF00524" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.zbrush.pcx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pcx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/88" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000585.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/spec/a10e75307b3a4cc49c3bbe6db4c41fa2/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pcx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43869672" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00525
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It was the native file format for PC Paintbrush and became one of the first widely accepted DOS imaging standards, although it has since been succeeded by more sophisticated image formats, such as BMP, JPEG, and PNG. There was support for PCX in early versions of Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush as well. Retain as long as there are programs that can open the file. It is unclear what data could be lost through conversion to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00525" ;
rdfs:label "NF00525" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.zbrush.pcx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pcx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/89" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000585.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/spec/a10e75307b3a4cc49c3bbe6db4c41fa2/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pcx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43870269" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00526
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program developed by Borland and now sold by Corel, most often as part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Quattro Pro for DOS is no longer sold or supported. Testing is needed to confirm if current Quattro Pro for Windows versions can open these files for transformation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00526" ;
rdfs:label "NF00526" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattro-pro" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattropro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wq2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/122" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://openpreservation.org/blogs/quattro-pro-dos-obsolete-format-last" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51799563" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Quattro Pro Spreadsheet for DOS 5.x" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. LibreOffice Calc appears to be able to open WQ1 and WQ2 files, in which case the files could then be saved to ODS (with unknown risk), but that needs to be tested. A converter based on libwps can retrieve a cell's content with cell's format and some graphics for WQ1 and WQ2. Quattro Pro software may be required to open WQ1 and WQ2 files, which can then possibly be converted to XLS and then ODS, but it’s unclear if anything will be lost in the process." ;
.
naraid:NF00527
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program developed by Borland and now sold by Corel, most often as part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Quattro Pro is still sold as part of the Word Perfect Suite, but it is no longer in common use; the files can be transformed to a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00527" ;
rdfs:label "NF00527" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattro-pro" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattropro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wb3" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/836" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62414890" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Quattro Pro Spreadsheet 7-8" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. A converter based on libwps can retrieve a cell's content with cell's format and some graphics for WB1-3 files and QPW v. 9 files." ;
.
naraid:NF00528
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program developed by Borland and now sold by Corel, most often as part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Quattro Pro is still sold as part of the Word Perfect Suite, but it is no longer in common use; the files can be transformed to a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00528" ;
rdfs:label "NF00528" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattro-pro" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattropro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qpw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/837" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62414914" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Quattro Pro Spreadsheet 9-12, X3, X4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. A converter based on libwps can retrieve a cell's content with cell's format and some graphics for WB1-3 files and QPW v. 9 files." ;
.
naraid:NF00529
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Quattro Pro is a spreadsheet program developed by Borland and now sold by Corel, most often as part of Corel's WordPerfect Office suite. Quattro Pro is still sold as part of the Word Perfect Suite, but it is no longer in common use; the files can be transformed to a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00529" ;
rdfs:label "NF00529" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattro-pro" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-quattropro" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wb2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/835" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60480274" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Quattro Pro Spreadsheet for Windows 6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV or XLSX" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Universal Office Converter; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00530
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Developed by Truevision, Inc. in the 1980s, TGA (also known as \"Targa\") is a raster image file format. It is still used in animation and video industries. TGA files are most often uncompressed, but can also be compressed with lossless RLE compression. TGA is a proprietary format that should be converted to a standard TIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00530" ;
rdfs:label "NF00530" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-targa" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-tga" ;
wikidata:p1195 "icb" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tga" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vda" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vst" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/402" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000180.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TGA" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~martino/disciplinas/ea978/tgaffs.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/tga/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truevision_TGA" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/tga/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123003201" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Truevision TGA 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00531
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format (extension PCMWAVEFORMAT) is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00531" ;
rdfs:label "NF00531" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/vnd.wave" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/wav" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/wave" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-pn-wav" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/141" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000001.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wav#Waveform_Audio_.28PCMWAVEFORMAT.29" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/wav/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/4/46/WAV_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61693036" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE) PCMWAVEFORMAT" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Audacity" ;
.
naraid:NF00532
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format (extension WAVEFORMATEX) is well documented and there are open source tools available for transcoding." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00532" ;
rdfs:label "NF00532" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/vnd.wave" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/wav" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/wave" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-pn-wav" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/142" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000001.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:wav#Waveform_Audio_.28WAVEFORMATEX.29" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/Docs/riffmci.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/wav/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/4/46/WAV_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61707565" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Waveform Audio File Format (WAVE) WAVEFORMATEX" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Audacity" ;
.
naraid:NF00533
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. This version is well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00533" ;
rdfs:label "NF00533" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w60" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w61" ;
wikidata:p1195 "w62" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp6" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/44" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/digitalpreservation/pages/48136692/Word+Processing+Formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62664770" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect 6.0 for DOS/Windows" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00536
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Portable Executable (PE) format is a compiled file format for executables, object code, DLLs and others used in 64-bit Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage data. Software should be transferred in its native/original format, but should be provided as both raw source code and a compiled runtime version, if it exists. It should also be accompanied by release notes, readme files, and user/administrative documentation, if they exist. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00536" ;
rdfs:label "NF00536" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream; version=\"64 bit\"" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cpl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dll" ;
wikidata:p1195 "efi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "exe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ocx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sys" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/900" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PE" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/portable_executable_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47455565" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "64-bit Portable Executable file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00537
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Localization ZDCT files are binary data files used in language localization for Adobe After Effects, Illustrator, Dreamweaver, Captivate and Photoshop Elements. They contain application menu text phrases or popup boxes or localization text strings for specific languages translation. Aside from string translation, it can also include other assets like images, audio files and videos. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00537" ;
rdfs:label "NF00537" ;
wikidata:p1195 "zdct" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Localization File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Associated Adobe product software" ;
.
naraid:NF00538
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Type 1, also named PostScript Type 1, is an outline font format that was widely used. In 2023, Adobe discontinued support for Adobe Type 1. A member of the PostScript font family, it is sometimes called ATM font in reference to the Adobe Type Manager software. An AFM file is plain text and provides both global metrics for a font program and the metrics of each individual character. The PFM is a binary version of the AFM file generated during installation. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00538" ;
rdfs:label "NF00538" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "afm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pfm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/509" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Type_1" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20171021130312/https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/font/pdfs/T1_SPEC.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58725633" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Type 1 PostScript Adobe Font Metrics or Print Font Metrics File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LCDF Type Software" ;
.
naraid:NF00539
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Broadcast Wave (BWF) all versions 0, 1, and 2 are considered preferred formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance. Format is ubiquitous and well-documented. Version 1 differs from Version 0 only in that 64 of the 254 reserved bytes in Version 0 are used to contain a SMPTE UMID." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00539" ;
rdfs:label "NF00539" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/2" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000356.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Wave_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27526471" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Broadcast Wave (BWF) v. 1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00540
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Broadcast Wave (BWF) all versions 0, 1, and 2 are considered preferred formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance. Format is ubiquitous and well-documented.Version 2 is a substantial revision of Version 1 which incorporates loudness metadata (in accordance with EBU R 128). This version is fully compatible with Versions 0 and 1, but users who wish to ensure that their files meet the requirements of EBU Recommendation R 128 will need to ensure that their systems can read and write the loudness metadata." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00540" ;
rdfs:label "NF00540" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/527" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000357.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Wave_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27526504" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Broadcast Wave (BWF) v. 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00541
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A BTR file is a proprietary database file created by the Btrieve, transactional database program BTR files generally have an associated set of DDF data definition files that describe the database structure. Btrieve 12 is still supported, but no new products/enhancement have been released since 2015." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00541" ;
rdfs:label "NF00541" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "btr" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:btr" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Btrieve" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrieve" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Btrieve 6.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Any process will require Actian (formerly Pervasive) Btrieve drivers. Access can read btrieve tables only if there are data definitions available, which are Btrieve .DDF files. If there are no ddf's, the processing archivist will need to create them from scratch with either a 3rd party tool such as BtSearch or use Actian's products. With both the BTR and DDF files and the Actian/Pervasive ODBC driver to set up ODBC DSNs the data can be read ith MS Access." ;
.
naraid:NF00542
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A BTR file is a proprietary database file created by the Btrieve, transactional database program BTR files generally have an associated set of DDF data definition files that describe the database structure. Btrieve 12 is still supported, but no new products/enhacement have been released since 2015." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00542" ;
rdfs:label "NF00542" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "btr" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:btr" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Btrieve" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrieve" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Btrieve 6.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Any process will require Actian (formerly Pervasive) Btrieve drivers. Access can read btrieve tables only if there are data definitions available, which are Btrieve .DDF files. If there are no ddf's, the processing archivist will need to create them from scratch with either a 3rd party tool such as BtSearch or use Actian's products. With both the BTR and DDF files and the Actian/Pervasive ODBC driver to set up ODBC DSNs the data can be read with MS Access." ;
.
naraid:NF00543
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00543" ;
rdfs:label "NF00543" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/css" ;
wikidata:p1195 "css" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/224" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27826458" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Cascading Style Sheets 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00544
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00544" ;
rdfs:label "NF00544" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/css" ;
wikidata:p1195 "css" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/224" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27826457" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Cascading Style Sheets 2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00545
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web-application development computing platform and its closely associated scripting language, ColdFusion Markup Language (CFML). CFML compares to the scripting components of ASP, JSP, and PHP in purpose and features, but its tag syntax more closely resembles HTML, while its script syntax resembles JavaScript. A ColdFusion component (CFC) file contains data and functions that organize related actions in one file. CFC files are plain text. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00545" ;
rdfs:label "NF00545" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-coldfusion" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cfc" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ColdFusion" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://helpx.adobe.com/coldfusion/developing-applications/building-blocks-of-coldfusion-applications/building-and-using-coldfusion-components/building-coldfusion-components.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468446" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Cold Fusion Component File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00546
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00546" ;
rdfs:label "NF00546" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/cgm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cgm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/304" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000521.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CGM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/32378.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43986525" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00547
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00547" ;
rdfs:label "NF00547" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/cgm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cgm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/305" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000521.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CGM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/32378.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26719970" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00548
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00548" ;
rdfs:label "NF00548" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/cgm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cgm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/306" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000521.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CGM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/32378.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26719973" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator" ;
.
naraid:NF00549
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. It may not be possible to transform this format into anything other than static image or PDF files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00549" ;
rdfs:label "NF00549" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/31" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorelDRAW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71837258" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "CorelDraw Compressed Drawing" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF, TIFF, or ODG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required, possibly LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00550
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "CouchDB is a NoSQL database that uses JSON to store data, JavaScript as its query language using MapReduce, and HTTP for an API. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00550" ;
rdfs:label "NF00550" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/json" ;
wikidata:p1195 "json" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.couchdb.org/_/downloads/en/stable/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_CouchDB" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "CouchDB" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00551
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Further investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00551" ;
rdfs:label "NF00551" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/380" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52834849" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table for Windows 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00552
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Further investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00552" ;
rdfs:label "NF00552" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "db3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/9" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/dbf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28600457" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table III" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00553
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Further investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00553" ;
rdfs:label "NF00553" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/271" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51954585" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table III+" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00554
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Further investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00554" ;
rdfs:label "NF00554" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/10" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44933672" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table IV" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00555
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Because of this, investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00555" ;
rdfs:label "NF00555" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/272" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51954590" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table V" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00556
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EPUB, short for electronic publication, is a vendor-independent XML-based e-book format, supported by many e-readers, and compatible software and available for most smartphones, tablets, and computers. EPUB is an open technical standard published by the W3C (formerly the International Digital Publishing Forum) and by International Standards Organization as ISO/IEC TS 30135 parts 1-7." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00556" ;
rdfs:label "NF00556" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/epub+zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "epub" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/483" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000310.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPUB" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/ebook/epub/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/7/73/EPUB_Assessment_v1.4a.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/epub-overview-33/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475488" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "ePub ebook" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Calibre" ;
.
naraid:NF00557
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI Shapefile (compound), no extension specified, is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, is recognized as a preservation format, and is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government. The format is fully supported by a standards organization, the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), as an open specification for data interoperability among ESRI and other software products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00557" ;
rdfs:label "NF00557" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.shx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "shx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/277" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000280.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/shx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27487109" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI Shapefile (Arc/View Shapefile Index)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00558
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI Shapefile (compound), no extension specified, is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, is recognized as a preservation format, and is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government. The format is fully supported by a standards organization, the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), as an open specification for data interoperability among ESRI and other software products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00558" ;
rdfs:label "NF00558" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000326.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27487130" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI Shapefile (dBASE Table for ESRI Shapefile)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but also transform to CSV using Global Mapper" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00559
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI Shapefile (compound), no extension specified, is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, is recognized as a preservation format, and is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government. The format is fully supported by a standards organization, the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), as an open specification for data interoperability among ESRI and other software products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00559" ;
rdfs:label "NF00559" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/text" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "prj" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/320" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27487424" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI Shapefile (ESRI Header Index)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00560
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI Shapefile (compound), no extension specified, is an accepted format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, is recognized as a preservation format, and is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government. The format is fully supported by a standards organization, the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI), as an open specification for data interoperability among ESRI and other software products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00560" ;
rdfs:label "NF00560" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.shp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.shx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/xzipped-shp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sbn" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sbx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/319" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/sbn/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gisgeography.com/gis-formats/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.esri.com/library/whitepapers/pdfs/shapefile.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27487348" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI Shapefile (ESRI Spatial Index File)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00561
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. It is a plain text file that can be use to mark up data and content and provide information necessary for processing by external code for display and discovery. XML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00561" ;
rdfs:label "NF00561" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xml" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1776" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000264.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/xml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/0/0e/XML_Assessment_v1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115037504" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Markup Language 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00562
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XSL (also called XSLT) is used to control and look and feel/rendering of HTML or xHTML. It is a plain text format, easily machine and human readable, and a stable and well-documented open format. In addition, XSL and web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00562" ;
rdfs:label "NF00562" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xslt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/281" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt-20" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32061" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Style Language 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00563
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XSL (also called XSLT) is used to control and look and feel/rendering of HTML or xHTML. It is a plain text format, easily machine and human readable, and a stable and well-documented open format. In addition, XSL and web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00563" ;
rdfs:label "NF00563" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xslt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/281" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/xslt-30" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32061" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Style Language 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00564
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FoxPro is no longer supported. Data is best preserved if converted to CSV or ASCII text, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00564" ;
rdfs:label "NF00564" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/7" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60628025" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "FoxPro 2.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00565
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FoxPro is no longer supported. Data is best preserved if converted to CSV or ASCII text, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00565" ;
rdfs:label "NF00565" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/242" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "FoxPro 2.6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00566
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Harvard Graphics was a graphics and presentation program for personal computers. It incorporates text, information graphics, and charts into custom slideshow presentations. The CH3 file is mainly associated with the Harvard Graphics v3.0 software and used for its default chart or drawing file. The software is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00566" ;
rdfs:label "NF00566" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ch3" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/32" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/harvard/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59716162" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Harvard Graphics Chart 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PowerPoint" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Research indicates that the original Harvard Graphics software is required to convert Harvard Graphics files. There are no converters although Microsoft PowerPoint 97 may be able to import CHT, SHW, CH3, and SH3, but still requires the Harvard Graphics software. Harvard Graphics may be able to export files to another format. Corel Presentation can open PRS, SHW, and SH3 files. It may not be possible to convert SH3 files as they may be system files." ;
.
naraid:NF00567
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00567" ;
rdfs:label "NF00567" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/102" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000476.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_1.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00568
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00568" ;
rdfs:label "NF00568" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/103" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000476.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00569
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00569" ;
rdfs:label "NF00569" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/97" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000477.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892563" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00570
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00570" ;
rdfs:label "NF00570" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/98" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000478.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41676372" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 3.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00571
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00571" ;
rdfs:label "NF00571" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/99" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000479.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3782232" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00572
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00572" ;
rdfs:label "NF00572" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/100" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000480.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 4.01" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00573
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00573" ;
rdfs:label "NF00573" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/471" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000481.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150331175604/http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2053" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00574
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00574" ;
rdfs:label "NF00574" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/96" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-html51-20171003/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 5.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00575
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. Inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. HTML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00575" ;
rdfs:label "NF00575" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "html" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/96" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/html/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-html52-20171214/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8811" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Hypertext Markup Language 5.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00576
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Java is a general-purpose programming language that is class-based, object-oriented, and designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere, meaning that Java code is typically compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture and run on all platforms that support Java without the need for recompilation. .CLASS files are compiled Java code class files. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00576" ;
rdfs:label "NF00576" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/java-vm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "class" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/415" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000598.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Java" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se14/html/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193155" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Java Class (Compiled Object Code)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "OpenJDK; Java Development Kit (JDK); Java Runtime Environment (JRE)" ;
.
naraid:NF00577
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This file format is well documented. KMZ (Container) is required if KML files use shared styles." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00577" ;
rdfs:label "NF00577" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.google-earth.kmz" ;
wikidata:p1195 "kmz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/724" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000547.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/KML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developers.google.com/kml/documentation/kmzarchives" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/kmz/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyhole_Markup_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28921959" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Keyhole Markup Language (Container)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Google Earth; FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Adobe Photoshop" ;
.
naraid:NF00578
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Cineon System was one of the first computer based digital film systems, created by Kodak in the early 1990s. It was an integrated suite of components consisting a Motion picture film scanner, a film recorder and workstation hardware with software (the Cineon Digital Film Workstation) for compositing, visual effects, image restoration and color management. The software was withdrawn from sale by 1997. CIN files are binary raster format files. Cineon was the predecessor of the DPX file format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00578" ;
rdfs:label "NF00578" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cin" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cineon" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.digital-intermediate.co.uk/film/pdf/Cineon.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cineon#Cineon_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20180127215820/http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.php#draft" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28048413" ;
nara:category naraid:Cinema ;
nara:formatName "Kodak Cineon" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF if possible" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00579
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus Approach was a relational database management system included in IBM's Lotus SmartSuite for Microsoft Windows. Originally developed by Approach Software, it was sold to Lotus in 1994; Lotus was subsequently purchased by IBM. In May 2013, IBM announced the withdrawal of SmartSuite, with all support ceasing in September 2014. This must be converted to plain text CSV, or ASCII Plain text. NARA must determine what tools are available to perform this transformation; IBM Notes may be an option." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00579" ;
rdfs:label "NF00579" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-approach" ;
wikidata:p1195 "apt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/334" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:apt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Approach" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46118545" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Approach Database View File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis. IBM Notes may be an option." ;
.
naraid:NF00580
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia/Adobe Flash was a multimedia software platform used for production of animation, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displayed text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications, allowed streaming of audio and video, and could capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. It is discontinued and no longer supported in modern web browsers. It may be possible to convert to MP4, check the file properties for information about the creating software. NARA has had success using a current version of Adobe Captivate to convert SWF files created in older versions of Captivate to MP4." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00580" ;
rdfs:label "NF00580" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-shockwave-flash" ;
wikidata:p1195 "swf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/108" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/page-description-language/swf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20201004221835/https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/pdf/swf-file-format-spec-v10.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29011347" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia Flash 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP4 if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Adobe Captivate" ;
.
naraid:NF00581
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MarkLogic is a multi-model NoSQL database that has evolved from its XML database roots to also natively store JSON documents and RDF triples for its semantic data model. MarkLogic is proprietary software, but stores data in open standards." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00581" ;
rdfs:label "NF00581" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "json" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MarkLogic" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "MarkLogic" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Data can be searched using JavaScript, XQuery, SPARQL, and SQL, so available tools should be able to extract data." ;
.
naraid:NF00582
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Mathematica Computable Document Format (CDF) is a proprietary electronic document format for authoring dynamically-generated interactive content. When the format was in use, CDF files could be created with Wolfram Mathematica and viewed using a proprietary CDF Player. Although CDF was created by Wolfram Research as a \"PDF killer,\" it is now a proprietary legacy format that is no longer supported by Mathematica. It should be migrated to the more stable PDF format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00582" ;
rdfs:label "NF00582" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/cdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wolfram.cdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wolfram.cdf.text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Computable_Document_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computable_Document_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122075" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wolfram.com/cdf/" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Mathematica Computable Document Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Mathematica CDF can be viewed and processed with Mathematica Player or CDF Player, and transformed to PDF." ;
.
naraid:NF00583
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ASP.NET was released in 2002 as a successor to Classic ASP. ASP.NET files are plain text, have the extension .aspx, and are normally written in C# (C sharp). Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00583" ;
rdfs:label "NF00583" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/html" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aspx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/asp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/net-standard?tabs=net-standard-1-0" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178817" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft ASP.NET" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00584
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "There are two types of binary Microsoft FrontPage Lock files. frontpg.lck is used for Root Web only, a lock file to keep Web server resources from being accessed simultaneously. service.lck is a Lock file used to keep Web resources from being accessed simultaneously; should be a zero-byte file at idle time. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00584" ;
rdfs:label "NF00584" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "frontpg.lck" ;
wikidata:p1195 "service.lck" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/218" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:lck" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.softpanorama.org/Office/Frontpage/list_of_special_files_and_directories.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_FrontPage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61752300" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft FrontPage Server Extension Lock File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00585
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OLE (Object Linking & Embedding) is a proprietary Microsoft technology that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects. Use of binary Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) objects limits interoperability, because these objects are not widely supported in programs for viewing or editing files. If software that understands an OLE object is not available, the object is usually replaced by a picture (bitmap representation of the object) or not displayed at all. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00585" ;
rdfs:label "NF00585" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ole" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ole2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/111" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compound_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_File_Binary_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/ole_compound_file/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-cfb/53989ce4-7b05-4f8d-829b-d08d6148375b" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156830" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft OLE2 Compound Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00586
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Visual FoxPro is a discontinued Microsoft data-centric procedural programming language derived from FoxPro (originally known as FoxBASE). DBC files are database container files, and .dct and .dcx are the associated memo and index files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00586" ;
rdfs:label "NF00586" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dct" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/384" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:dct" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20070808031447/http://fox.wikis.com/wc.dll?Wiki~DatabaseContainer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.tedroche.com/hackfox7/s1c2.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61984341" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visual FoxPro database container" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Visual FoxPro database container files can only be opened in Visual FoxPro Studio. Version 9, the last version released, can only read files created in versions 8 and 9." ;
.
naraid:NF00587
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00587" ;
rdfs:label "NF00587" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word_for_Macintosh" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://lowendmac.com/2013/microsoft-word-for-mac-faq/" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Macintosh 5.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00588
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a well documented format. This format is a legacy Word template; officially designated \"Microsoft Word 97 – 2003 Template\"; current versions of Word can save to this format with file extension .dot." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00588" ;
rdfs:label "NF00588" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dot" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/45" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/B/E/0BE8BDD7-E5E8-422A-ABFD-4342ED7AD886/Word97-2007BinaryFileFormat(doc)Specification.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word#Templates" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileformats.fandom.com/wiki/Microsoft_Word_97-2003_Document" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3596392" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for Windows 97-2003 Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Current supported version Microsoft Word; older versions may not be supported, test on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00589
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Word macro-enabled template; same as dotx, but may contain embedded macros. Based in WordProcessing ML specification and ISO/IEC29500. Part of the international open standard, originated by Microsoft; macros are embedded as parts in the OPC package. Macro-enabled templates are most often created to support creation of documentation; may be stand alone, may be applicable to numerous related files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00589" ;
rdfs:label "NF00589" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dotm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/599" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOTM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word#Templates" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-docx/b839fe1f-e1ca-4fa6-8c26-5954d0abbccd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66711987" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word Macro-enabled Document Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Current supported version Microsoft Word; older versions may not be supported, test on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00590
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Template that may include macros and scripts along with preset values. Template files may restrict users from saving changes with the original file name, such as with the case of Microsoft Office (.dot) filename extensions. Based on the Office Open XML (OOXML) file format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00590" ;
rdfs:label "NF00590" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dotx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/597" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DOTX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word#Templates" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-docx/b839fe1f-e1ca-4fa6-8c26-5954d0abbccd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28600479" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word Open Office XML Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Current supported version Microsoft Word; older versions may not be supported, test on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00591
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00591" ;
rdfs:label "NF00591" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/275" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48782238" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for MS-DOS 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00592
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format that is no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00592" ;
rdfs:label "NF00592" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/276" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48782394" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word for MS-DOS 5.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00593
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The MOBI or Mobipocket eBook format is based on the Open eBook standard using XHTML and can include JavaScript and frames." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00593" ;
rdfs:label "NF00593" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mobipocket-ebook" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mobi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "prc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/396" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000472.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MOBI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/ebook/mobi/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobipocket" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/5/5b/Mobipocket_Assessment_v1.1a.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.mobileread.com/wiki/MOBI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27996279" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "MOBI ebook" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Calibre" ;
.
naraid:NF00594
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "BSON is the binary extension of JSON used to serialize data in MongoDB. There is a specification but this is a binary file specific to a single database application." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00594" ;
rdfs:label "NF00594" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/bson" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bson" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BSON" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://bsonspec.org/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSON" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661480" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "BSON" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. The bsondump commandline tool will convert bson into plain text, including JSON, but requires the MongoDB framework. Supported hex editors may open bson files." ;
.
naraid:NF00595
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred. MPEG-4 Avdanced Video Coding (H.264) is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00595" ;
rdfs:label "NF00595" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/H264" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mp4" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp4" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpa" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000081.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/H.264" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-4/video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.264" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212633" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (H.264)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00596
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This file format is well documented. MPEG-1 audio layer 1 has the least complexity is most often used for generic sound waves and can be used to code all types of sound signals. MPEG-1 audio works for one- and two-channel audio signals and not lossless. Transform to BWF version 2 as NARA preferred format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00596" ;
rdfs:label "NF00596" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/MPA" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp1" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/347" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MPEG_Audio_Layer_I" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-1/audio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3003" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336284" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-1 Audio Layer 1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00597
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This format is a well documented open standard developed by the Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG). At higher sampling frequencies, MPEG_layer_2_audio, though lossy, can offer high quality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00597" ;
rdfs:label "NF00597" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/MPA" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mp2" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/198" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000338.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MPEG_Audio_Layer_II" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-2/audio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592654" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "MPEG Audio Layer 2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00598
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MySQL is a freely available suite of database tools. MySQL is still actively developed and supported in the marketplace. InnoDB IDB database files can be transformed to a more sustainable format that preserves the record content, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00598" ;
rdfs:label "NF00598" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mysql-db" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mysql-misam-data" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ibd" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MySQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/innodb-init-startup-configuration.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27996251" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "MySQL InnoDB Database" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. MySQL is required to open the files for conversion" ;
.
naraid:NF00599
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MySQL is a freely available suite of database tools. MySQL is still actively developed and supported in the marketplace. MyISAM MYD or MYI database files can be transformed to a more sustainable format that preserves the record content, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00599" ;
rdfs:label "NF00599" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mysql-db" ;
wikidata:p1195 "myd" ;
wikidata:p1195 "myi" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1197" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MySQL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/myisam-column-attributes.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/myisam-introduction.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "MySQL MyISAM Database" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. MySQL is required to open the files for conversion" ;
.
naraid:NF00600
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "DCT is a proprietary audio file format developed by NCH Software for their dictation software. As well as audio data, .dct files also contain dictation header information and can be encrypted. While NCH Software describes DCT as an open file format, the only software which appears to create it is written by them and there does not seem to be any published specification." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00600" ;
rdfs:label "NF00600" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/basic" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dct" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1280" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DCT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.nch.com.au/express/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27960082" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "NCH Dictation Audio File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP3" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Express Scribe Transcription Software can play back .dct files. Switch Sound File Converter can convert between DCT and a number of other formats." ;
.
naraid:NF00601
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OpenType is a format for scalable computer fonts, built on its predecessor TrueType and adding data structures for prescribing typographic behavior. OpenType began migrating to an open standard under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) within the MPEG group as ISO Standard ISO/IEC 14496-22 (MPEG-4 Part 22) called Open Font Format. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00601" ;
rdfs:label "NF00601" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-font-otf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "otf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ttf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/520" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenType" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.adobe.com/products/type/opentype/opentype-faq.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260180" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "OpenType Font" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00602
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-2 is based on PDF 1.7. It is considered preferred or acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00602" ;
rdfs:label "NF00602" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/476" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000320.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/2/22/PDFA_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/50655.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26545877" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-2a) accessible" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00603
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This file format is well documented and widely used for encoding bitstreams. It is an uncompressed audio encoding method and is one of the oldest digital audio recording systems standard in most computers, CD, and digital telephony. PCM uses linear sampling at a wide range of sampling frequencies and resolutions. Very widely used on audio CDs, Digital Audio Tape (DAT) and as the default bitstream encoding for WAVE and AIFF. The Broadcast WAVE format (WAVE_BWF_1 and WAVE_BWF_2), wrapping LPCM, is preferred as the archival master format for mono and stereo audio when reformatting analog sound recordings in updated Federal Agencies Audio Visual Working Group's 2012 specification." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00603" ;
rdfs:label "NF00603" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/L16" ;
wikidata:p1195 "L16" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "au" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-cmp/3" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000016.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-code_modulation" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2586" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13043846" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Pulse Code Modulated" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to BWF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; Audacity" ;
.
naraid:NF00604
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "RealAudio is a proprietary audio format that uses a variety of audio codecs, ranging from low-bitrate formats to high-fidelity formats, and can also be used as a streaming audio format. The RA file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding, but it is proprietary, and there are cross compatibility issues, which justifies the recommendation to transform to MP3 or WAV where technically possible." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00604" ;
rdfs:label "NF00604" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/vnd.rn-realaudio" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-pn-realaudio" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-realaudio" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ra" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/404" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000051.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RealAudio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/ra/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RealAudio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/RealMedia" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201093" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "RealAudio" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP3 or WAV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00605
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An RDF file is a document written in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) language, which is used to represent structured information about resources on the web. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00605" ;
rdfs:label "NF00605" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rdf+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/875" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/RDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48940" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Resource Description Framework (RDF) XML Triple" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00606
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00606" ;
rdfs:label "NF00606" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/45" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20221006125118/http://www.snake.net/software/RTF/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944773" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00607
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00607" ;
rdfs:label "NF00607" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/45" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.2.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944776" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00608
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00608" ;
rdfs:label "NF00608" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/45" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.3.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944777" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00609
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00609" ;
rdfs:label "NF00609" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/45" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20190904163533/http://ftp.artifax.net/ArtRep/2.0/Help/rtf.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944779" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00610
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00610" ;
rdfs:label "NF00610" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/50" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.biblioscape.com/rtf15_spec.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944780" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00611
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00611" ;
rdfs:label "NF00611" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/50" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/rtfspec.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/office/developer/office2000/aa140277(v=office.10)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944782" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00612
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00612" ;
rdfs:label "NF00612" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/52" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.7.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://latex2rtf.sourceforge.net/RTF-Spec-1.7.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944783" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00613
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00613" ;
rdfs:label "NF00613" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/53" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.neowin.net/news/word-2003-rich-text-format-rtf-specification-version-18/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944785" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.8" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00614
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00614" ;
rdfs:label "NF00614" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/355" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200806195136/https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/Archive_References/%5BMSFT-RTF%5D.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29944786" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format 1.9" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
.
naraid:NF00615
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SAS transport data set files are machine-independent files that let you move SAS data sets between computers running different operating systems." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00615" ;
rdfs:label "NF00615" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-sas-xport" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xpt" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000466.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SAS_Transport_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://support.sas.com/techsup/technote/ts140.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_(software)" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SAS Transport File Format (xport) 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. SAS transport data set files can be opened by several statistical software packages in addition to SAS, including SPSS and BMDP." ;
.
naraid:NF00616
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SAS transport data set files are machine-independent files that let you move SAS data sets between computers running different operating systems." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00616" ;
rdfs:label "NF00616" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-sas-xport" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xpt" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000467.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SAS_Transport_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://support.sas.com/techsup/technote/ts140_2.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_(software)" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SAS Transport File Format (xport) for Windows 8.x" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. SAS transport data set files can be opened by several statistical software packages in addition to SAS, including SPSS and BMDP." ;
.
naraid:NF00617
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SAS transport data set files are machine-independent files that let you move SAS data sets between computers running different operating systems." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00617" ;
rdfs:label "NF00617" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-sas-xport" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xpt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/603" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000464.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SAS_Transport_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://support.sas.com/techsup/technote/ts140_2.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAS_(software)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59468295" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SAS Transport File Format (xport) for Windows 9.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. SAS transport data set files can be opened by several statistical software packages in addition to SAS, including SPSS and BMDP." ;
.
naraid:NF00618
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SIARD is the emerging XML-based standard in the digital preservation community for the preservation of relational databases. It can be converted from XML to ASCII or UTF SCV if needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00618" ;
rdfs:label "NF00618" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml+zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "siard" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/995" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://dilcis.eu/content-types/siard" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_preservation#SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27861474" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SIARD 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00619
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SIARD is the emerging XML-based standard in the digital preservation community for the preservation of relational databases. It can be converted from XML to ASCII or UTF SCV if needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00619" ;
rdfs:label "NF00619" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml+zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "siard" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1196" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_preservation#SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/DILCISBoard/SIARD/blob/master/specification/2018-12-04_SIARD_Format_Version-2_1-English.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SIARD 2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00620
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "vCalendar is an electronic calendaring and scheduling exchange format. It is a predecessor to the iCalendar format. vCalendar is an open format created in 1996 by the Internet Mail Consortium, and has been primarily used in Microsoft Outlook. As most applications now favor iCalendar and there is not as much support for vCalendar, these files should be converted to CSV for preservation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00620" ;
rdfs:label "NF00620" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-vcalendar" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vcs" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/387" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VCalendar" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20000816001520/http://www.imc.org/pdi/vcal-10.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292565" ;
nara:category naraid:Calendars ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "vCalendar" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Outlook" ;
.
naraid:NF00621
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Visual FoxPro visual class (.vcx) libraries are compiled classes for use on Visual FoxPro server applications. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00621" ;
rdfs:label "NF00621" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vcx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/379" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:vcx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61984319" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Visual FoxPro Class Library" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00622
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "DBF, generally referred to as the xBase family of formats, has evolved from dBASE through FoxBase, and FoxPro, to Visual FoxPro. Tables created with older products, such as FoxBASE and dBASE III, have the DBF extension, but may not be fully compatible with Visual FoxPro. Visual FoxPro DBFs cannot be read with these products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00622" ;
rdfs:label "NF00622" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/374" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dbf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/foxpro/st4a0s68(v=vs.71)" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Visual FoxPro Database Table File 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBF files can potentially be opened in Excel, Access or OpenOffice, but confirmation is needed that current versions have backwards compatibility with all older versions of DBF. There are additional tools available, including DBFViewer Plus and DBFView." ;
.
naraid:NF00623
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Web ARChive (WARC) is a container archive format that specifies a method for aggregating multiple digital resources. It is the predominant format for web archives in use by the international web archiving community. WARC is the successor to the ARC file format and allows for the capture of more metadata and better long-term management of web archives. WARCs are commonly compressed with gzip and have a .warc.gz extension. It was developed through the International Internet Preservation Consortium and WARC 1.1 was standardized by ISO in 2017. Version 1.1 resolves an ambiguity from the Version 1.0 standard related to a uri grammar rule. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. WARC 1.1 is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00623" ;
rdfs:label "NF00623" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/warc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "warc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1281" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000236.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WARC" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_ARChive" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://replayweb.page" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84037847" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Web ARChive (WARC) 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "pywb or OpenWayback for the processing of the WARC contents" ;
.
naraid:NF00624
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. Bitmaps could have been created in Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00624" ;
rdfs:label "NF00624" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/118" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#Windows_BMP_v4" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27596325" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Bitmap 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00625
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. Bitmaps could have been created in Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00625" ;
rdfs:label "NF00625" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/119" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000189.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP#Windows_BMP_v5" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27596417" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Bitmap 5.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00627
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Windows Media Video Format, developed by Microsoft, is a subtype of the Advanced Systems Format. The format stores video data streams using the Windows Media Video codec. The format allows for streaming across networks. It is a well documented format, however, there are concerns related to digital rights management. Transformation to AVI based on AVI as the most stable of all the preservation formats; transcode to AVI where possible. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00627" ;
rdfs:label "NF00627" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-ms-wmv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wmv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/441" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WMV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/wmv/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VC-1#WVC1" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/windowsmediavideo9encoder" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999018" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Windows Media Video with Windows Media Video 9 Advanced Profile (WVC1) Codec" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player with ASF codec" ;
.
naraid:NF00630
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Windows Registry contains information, settings, options, and other values for programs and hardware installed on all versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems. REG Registry files are plain text that are stored in the binary Registry. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00630" ;
rdfs:label "NF00630" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-properties" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dat" ;
wikidata:p1195 "reg" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/regf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/windows_registry/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-US/troubleshoot/windows-server/performance/windows-registry-advanced-users" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463244" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Registry Files" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor; Windows Registry Editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00633
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. This version is well-documented but not currently supported. WordPerfect 4.2 introduced automatic paragraph numbering and automated footnoting, of particular use for legal and academic professionals. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00633" ;
rdfs:label "NF00633" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp4" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/949" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.columbia.edu/~em36/wpdos/wp42ff.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://winworldpc.com/product/wordperfect/4x-dos" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50308743" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect 4 for DOS" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00634
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-2 is based on PDF 1.7. It is considered preferred or acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00634" ;
rdfs:label "NF00634" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/477" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000322.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/2/22/PDFA_Assessment_v1.0.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/50655.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26546575" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-2b) basic" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00635
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Raster graphics format associated with geospatial products from Intergraph." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00635" ;
rdfs:label "NF00635" ;
wikidata:p1195 "crl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/229" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Intergraph_Raster" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iho.int/uploads/user/pubs/standards/s-61/S61E.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20140903185431/http://oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/ingr/index.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28206359" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:NavCharts ;
nara:formatName "Intergraph Raster Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00636
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "BSB is a format used by some hydrographic offices in the production of Raster Nautical Charts (RNCs). Although primarily used for marine navigation, the format is capable of representing a wide variety of maps and charts. BSB consists of a documentation file and one or more image files. The binary raster files of chart information use the .kap (or .cap) extension, and ASCII .bsb files contain data about the raster file. The format was originally developed by MapTech, but it is now an open standard. In order to retain significant properties, BSB files should not be transformed at this time. BSB is preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00636" ;
rdfs:label "NF00636" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bsb" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cap" ;
wikidata:p1195 "kap" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1875" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BSB" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://libbsb.sourceforge.net/bsb_file_format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://opencpn.org/wiki/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=opencpn:supplementary_software:chart_conversion_manual:bsb_kap_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27823992" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:NavCharts ;
nara:formatName "BSB" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to KML" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00637
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Electronic navigational charts (ENCs) are vector datasets that conform to the S-57 specification from the International Hydrographic Organization. ENCs are used with an Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) for marine navigation. Currently, all hydrographic authorities must produce ENCs that conform to the S-57 specification. In order to retain significant properties, ENCs should not be transformed at this time. S-57 ENC is preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00637" ;
rdfs:label "NF00637" ;
wikidata:p1195 "0xx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1935" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_navigational_chart" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iho.int/en/standards-and-specifications" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iho.int/uploads/user/pubs/standards/s-57/31Main.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29644049" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:NavCharts ;
nara:formatName "S-57 Electronic Navigation Chart" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00638
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HEIF is a container format for individual images, collections of images, and image sequences. It was developed by MPEG and the open standard is maintained by ISO. The .heif extension is used for a single still image or a collection of single images; .heifs is used for an animated sequence of images. As of 2020, the Windows 10 operating system does not have native support for HEIF, but extensions are available." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00638" ;
rdfs:label "NF00638" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/heif" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/heif-sequence" ;
wikidata:p1195 "heif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "heifs" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1101" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000525.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HEIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/heif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/83650.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24907733" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "HEIF Image Extension; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00639
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HEIF is a container format for individual images, collections of images, and image sequences. It was developed by MPEG and the open standard is maintained by ISO. The .heic (still image) and .heics (sequence) extensions are for files that use High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) compression and are the formats used in Apple products. As of 2020, the Windows 10 operating system does not have native support for HEIF, but extensions are available." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00639" ;
rdfs:label "NF00639" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/heic" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/heic-sequence" ;
wikidata:p1195 "heic" ;
wikidata:p1195 "heics" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000526.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HEIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/heic/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/83650.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000530.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24907733" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "High Efficiency Image File Format with HEVC compression (HEIC)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "HEIF Image Extension; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00640
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Verity was document management software. A collection is the fundamental structure underlying the search capabilities of Verity applications. A .pdd file contains a partition map file that's part of the collection." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00640" ;
rdfs:label "NF00640" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ddd" ;
wikidata:p1195 "did" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdd" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wld" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/461" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:pdd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E05317_01/psft/acrobat/dm0708.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105856645" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Verity Collection Index Descriptor File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
"These files are likely non-records, but accompanied records when transferred to NARA." ;
.
naraid:NF00641
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Often referred to as \"JPEG,\" however JPEG is the encoding and JFIF is the file format. The JPEG File Interchange Format is well documented and well supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00641" ;
rdfs:label "NF00641" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000017.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/jpeg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26329975" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
"A number of JPEGs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00641 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00642
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-2 is based on PDF 1.7. It is considered preferred or acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00642" ;
rdfs:label "NF00642" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/478" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000321.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/50655.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26547266" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-2u) unicode" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00643
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-3 specifies the use of PDF 1.7 with embedded files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00643" ;
rdfs:label "NF00643" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/479" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000360.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.digitalpreservation.gov/documents/NDSA_PDF_A3_report_final022014.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/57229.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26547917" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-3a) accessible" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00644
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-3 specifies the use of PDF 1.7 with embedded files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00644" ;
rdfs:label "NF00644" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/480" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000360.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/57229.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26548590" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-3b) basic" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00645
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-3 specifies the use of PDF 1.7 with embedded files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00645" ;
rdfs:label "NF00645" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/481" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000360.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/57229.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26549229" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-3u) unicode" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00646
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/A-4 is based on PDF 2.0. PDF/A-4 documents may or may not contain tags, and do not have the A/B/U conformance levels of PDF/A-2 and A-3. PDF/A-4 documents may or may not contain file attachments." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00646" ;
rdfs:label "NF00646" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1910" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000532.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/a/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/A" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/71832.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Archiving (PDF/A-4)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00647
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PNG is a raster image format with lossless compression. It is an open standard and is widely supported by graphics programs and web browsers. PNG 1.2 is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00647" ;
rdfs:label "NF00647" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/png" ;
wikidata:p1195 "png" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000153.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/png/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178051" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Portable Network Graphics unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
"A number of PNGs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00647 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00648
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe InDesign is a professional desktop publishing program, developed by Adobe. It is used to create graphically rich documents, magazines, books, brochures, newspapers and other more sophisticated texts. The INDD files are documents with various page layout formatting and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. Adobe InDesign is a proprietary format, but it can be converted to PDF for record content sustainability." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00648" ;
rdfs:label "NF00648" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-adobe-indesign" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ind" ;
wikidata:p1195 "indd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/450" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INDD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59914742" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe InDesign Document unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe InDesign" ;
"A number of Adobe InDesign Documents in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00648 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00649
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation. Currently, NARA transforms DWG to Adobe Geospatial PDF using FME, and also retains the original DWG files. In some cases, it may be necessary to generate multiple PDFs for one DWG file, when the image is too large to fit on one PDF page while retaining visual details of the original file. FME allows the user to select pieces of the image to transform into PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00649" ;
rdfs:label "NF00649" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-acad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-autocad" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.dwg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dwg" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000445.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DWG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dwg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.scan2cad.com/blog/dwg/file-spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053358" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "AutoCAD Drawing unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Adobe Geospatial PDF and retain DWG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; AutoCAD TrueView" ;
"A number of AutoCAD Drawings in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00649 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00650
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Broadcast Wave (BWF) all versions 0, 1, and 2 are considered preferred formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance. Format is ubiquitous and well-documented. Version 1 differs from Version 0 only in that 64 of the 254 reserved bytes in Version 0 are used to contain a SMPTE UMID." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00650" ;
rdfs:label "NF00650" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-wav" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wav" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_Wave_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3285.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922446" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Broadcast Wave (BWF) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
"A number of Broadcast Wave files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00650 is currently a catch-all for these. Further investigation required to determine if these .wav files are Broadcast Wave." ;
.
naraid:NF00651
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00651" ;
rdfs:label "NF00651" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/css" ;
wikidata:p1195 "css" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/224" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46441" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Cascading Style Sheets unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
"A number of CSS files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00651 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00652
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Widely adopted. Many software tools exist for encoding and decoding. Natively supported by web browsers." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00652" ;
rdfs:label "NF00652" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/gif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gif" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GIF#Version_89a" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/gif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/gif/" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Graphics Interchange Format unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program; IrfanView" ;
"A number of GIFs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00652 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00653
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) is a PostScript document with additional restrictions which is intended to be usable as a graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are more-or-less self-contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or drawing and can be placed within another PostScript document. The Library of Congress Recommended Formats Statement (RFS) includes EPS as an acceptable format for vector and raster graphic images. The RFS does not specify a particular version of EPS. They can be converted to TIFF or JPEG for access purposes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00653" ;
rdfs:label "NF00653" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "eps" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000029.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/EPS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/eps/egff.htm" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Encapsulated PostScript File Format unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF or JPEG2000" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Adobe Photoshop; Global Mapper" ;
"A number of EPS files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00653 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00654
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. It is a plain text file that can be use to mark up data and content and provide information necessary for processing by external code for display and discovery. XML files are plain text. Web archives should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00654" ;
rdfs:label "NF00654" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/xml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/0/0e/XML_Assessment_v1.3.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Markup Language unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
"A number of XML files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00654 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00655
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia/Adobe Flash was a multimedia software platform used for production of animation, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displayed text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications, allowed streaming of audio and video, and could capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. It is discontinued and no longer supported in modern web browsers. It may be possible to convert to MP4, check the file properties for information about the creating software. NARA has had success using a current version of Adobe Captivate to convert SWF files created in older versions of Captivate to MP4." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00655" ;
rdfs:label "NF00655" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.flash-movie" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-shockwave-flash" ;
wikidata:p1195 "swf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/page-description-language/swf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-of-life.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594447" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia Flash unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP4 if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Adobe Captivate" ;
"A number of SWFs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00655 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00656
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. It is the most ubiquitous format for spreadsheets, especially since the release of version 5 in 1993; it replaced Lotus 1-2-3 as the most common tool/format for spreadsheets. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00656" ;
rdfs:label "NF00656" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLSX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_XML_formats" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
"A number of Excel files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00656 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00657
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PST, or Outlook Personal Folders File Format, represent a hierarchy of email folder(s) which contains email messages, which can contain attachments. Information about Folder objects, Message objects, and Attachment objects are stored in properties, which collectively contain all of the information about the particular item. PST is not an open email standard; files in the PST format should be transformed into EML, which is a documented, open, plain-text standard that can be accessed through a wide range of tools" ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00657" ;
rdfs:label "NF00657" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-outlook" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pst" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/pst/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/.pst" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-pst/141923d5-15ab-4ef1-a524-6dce75aae546" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Outlook Personal Folders unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro" ;
"A number of PSTs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00657 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00658
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2007 is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. Other versions are no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00658" ;
rdfs:label "NF00658" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ppt" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://lowendmac.com/2014/microsoft-powerpoint-for-mac-faq/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24834502" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft PowerPoint; LibreOffice Impress" ;
"A number of PowerPoints in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00658 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00659
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Some versions are considered acceptable as per NARA Transfer Guidance, others are no longer supported." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00659" ;
rdfs:label "NF00659" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msword" ;
wikidata:p1195 "doc" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter; Current supported version of Microsoft Word - older versions may not be supported, test on a case-by-case basis." ;
"A number of Word files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00659 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00660
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Rich Text Format (RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed and maintained by Microsoft Corporation for cross-platform document interchange among Microsoft products. It is also widely-supported by non-Microsoft applications. RTF files are encoded using plain text, most often 7-bit ASCII, with runs of text with non-ASCII characters requiring conversion to appropriate code values. The format was fully maintained until 2007 and partially maintained through 2010." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00660" ;
rdfs:label "NF00660" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/rtf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rtf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000473.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Rich Text Format unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF and retain original" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer" ;
"A number of RTFs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00660 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00661
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Used primarily for system-related and ephemeral purposes, such as icons, screen-grabs, and passing of bit-mapped images between Windows applications. Bitmaps are not usually delivered to the public; it is unclear if the files represent software specific functions or represent raster image files. Bitmaps could have been created in Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00661" ;
rdfs:label "NF00661" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/BMP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/bmp/" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Bitmap unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
"A number of BMPs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00661 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00662
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF 2.0 is the successor to PDF 1.7." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00662" ;
rdfs:label "NF00662" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1129" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000474.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/75839.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429627" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) version 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00663
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "FoxPro is no longer supported. Data is best preserved if converted to CSV or ASCII text, and can be accompanied by available documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00663" ;
rdfs:label "NF00663" ;
wikidata:p1195 "frx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/376" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:frx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FoxPro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61976072" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "FoxPro Report" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00664
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft OneNote is a cross-platform note-taking application that is bundled with Windows and also available as a web, macOS, Android, and iOS app. It allows users to create digital notebooks, which are used to take and share notes with other OneNote users." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00664" ;
rdfs:label "NF00664" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/msonenote" ;
wikidata:p1195 "one" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/637" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OneNote" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/note-taking/one/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-onestore/ae670cd2-4b38-4b24-82d1-87cfb2cc3725" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59537246" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft OneNote" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft OneNote" ;
.
naraid:NF00665
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "From ArchiveTeam: \"XLSM is the variant of XLSX (the Microsoft Excel format used starting with Office 2007) which allows the use of macros. This poses a greater security risk than normal non-macro spreadsheet files, because macros are a form of computer program which can do actions automatically, possibly malicious ones, which is why a distinct extension is used to distinguish documents which may have macros in them from ones that don't. Macros are created in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).\" VBA Macros may not operate as intended in programs other than Excel." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00665" ;
rdfs:label "NF00665" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xlsm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/445" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLSM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel#Macro_programming" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-376/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16683501" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel Macro-enabled" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00666
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PLT files in the holdings are possibly HP Graphics Language (HP-GL) encoded vector files or AutoCAD files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00666" ;
rdfs:label "NF00666" ;
wikidata:p1195 "plt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotter" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Plotter file unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly TIFF, JPEG2000, PNG, or PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required. Possible tools include PloView; ImageMagick with HPGL converter; AutoCAD" ;
.
naraid:NF00667
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00667" ;
rdfs:label "NF00667" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2584726" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
"A number of Adobe Illustrator files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00666 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00668
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Adobe Illustrator 1.0/1.1 were released for Classic Mac OS only." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00668" ;
rdfs:label "NF00668" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/20" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://filext.com/file-extension/AI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866092" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 1.0/1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00669
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Adobe Illustrator 3.0/3.2 were released for Classic Mac OS and other unix systems." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00669" ;
rdfs:label "NF00669" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/418" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/19970114021419/http://www2.adobe.com/supportservice/devrelations/PDFS/TN/5007.AI_Spec_v3.0_Draft.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866112" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 3.0/3.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00670
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Adobe Illustrator 4.0 was released for Windows." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00670" ;
rdfs:label "NF00670" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/419" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044646/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/illustrator/sdk/AI7FileFormat.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866113" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00671
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00671" ;
rdfs:label "NF00671" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/420" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044646/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/illustrator/sdk/AI7FileFormat.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866114" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 5.0/5.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00672
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00672" ;
rdfs:label "NF00672" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/422" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044646/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/illustrator/sdk/AI7FileFormat.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866120" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 6.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00673
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00673" ;
rdfs:label "NF00673" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/423" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044646/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/illustrator/sdk/AI7FileFormat.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866121" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 7.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00674
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00674" ;
rdfs:label "NF00674" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/557" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/ai/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27866110" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 8.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview (with Ghostscript)" ;
.
naraid:NF00675
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Versions 1-8 of the Adobe Illustrator format were based on EPS; from version 9.0 forward, the format was based on PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00675" ;
rdfs:label "NF00675" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/558" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://preservation.tylerthorsted.com/2023/04/07/adobe-illustrator-and-pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47498538" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 9.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview" ;
.
naraid:NF00676
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "File used by the Windows operating system; a digitally-signed catalog file (.cat) can be used as a digital signature for an arbitrary collection of files. A catalog file contains a collection of cryptographic hashes, or thumbprints. Each thumbprint corresponds to a file that is included in the collection." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00676" ;
rdfs:label "NF00676" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cat" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/catalog-files" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Catalog File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
"A number of .cat files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extension. These may also be dBase IV Catalog files." ;
.
naraid:NF00677
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Program database (PDB) is a proprietary file format developed by Microsoft for storing debugging information about a program (or, commonly, program modules such as a DLL or EXE)." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00677" ;
rdfs:label "NF00677" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mks" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1078" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/programming/pdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_database" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/windows_registry/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://llvm.org/docs/PDB/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55758988" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Program Database" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
"Further investigation required to determine if these .pdb files are Windows Program Database files or if they are Palm personal digital assistant database files." ;
.
naraid:NF00678
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Formerly Macromedia Director or Shockwave Director, this was a multimedia application authoring platform created by Macromedia and later managed by Adobe until its discontinuation in 2013. Director was the primary editor on the Adobe Shockwave platform. As an interactive multimedia file, more research is needed for reformatting." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00678" ;
rdfs:label "NF00678" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-director" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dir" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/341" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shockwave_(Director)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Director" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://medusa.library.illinois.edu/file_formats/215" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://nosamu.medium.com/a-tour-of-the-adobe-director-file-format-e375d1e063c0" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34312151" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Director" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD Format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Director; DRXtract" ;
.
naraid:NF00679
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads. 4.0 was released for DOS in 1987 and for Windows in 1993." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00679" ;
rdfs:label "NF00679" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/243" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47165003" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project 4.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
.
naraid:NF00680
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads. AKA Microsoft Project 4.1." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00680" ;
rdfs:label "NF00680" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/244" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47165026" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project 95" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
.
naraid:NF00681
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00681" ;
rdfs:label "NF00681" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/245" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47165296" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project 98" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
.
naraid:NF00682
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00682" ;
rdfs:label "NF00682" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/247" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47165323" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project 2000-2003" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
.
naraid:NF00683
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00683" ;
rdfs:label "NF00683" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/440" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58367950" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project 2007" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
.
naraid:NF00684
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00684" ;
rdfs:label "NF00684" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/725" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47165345" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project 2010" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
.
naraid:NF00685
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A plain text source script code written in Perl programming language. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00685" ;
rdfs:label "NF00685" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-perl" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-script.perl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/870" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Perl" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://perldoc.perl.org/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34284525" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Perl Source Code Script" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00686
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) is a language that facilitates defining a form as a single, stand-alone object using elements and attributes from the Extensible Markup Language (XML). Technically, it is a class of XML." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00686" ;
rdfs:label "NF00686" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.xfdl" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-xfdl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xfdl" ;
wikidata:p3266 """https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000580.shtml
""" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Forms_Description_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/xfdl" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-XFDL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105762806" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00687
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cursor files are image file types used in Windows to represent the cursor. They can have images of different sizes in the same file, so that programs displaying them can pick the size that is appropriate for a particular use. Image data within the file is either in BMP or PNG format, with some header bytes defined by the CUR standard." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00687" ;
rdfs:label "NF00687" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-win-bitmap" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cur" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/385" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CUR" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/cur/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20050421161512/http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/miccur/index.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205488" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Cursor image file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00688
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Formerly Macromedia Director or Shockwave Director, this was a multimedia application authoring platform created by Macromedia and later managed by Adobe until its discontinuation in 2013. Director was the primary editor on the Adobe Shockwave platform. The Cast file held an editable \"cast,\" or bundling of scripts and other resources attached to a \"cast member.\"" ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00688" ;
rdfs:label "NF00688" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cst" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Shockwave_(Director)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Director" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Director cast file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD Format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Director; DRXtract" ;
.
naraid:NF00689
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SAMI is a plain text caption/subtitle files and should not be reformatted." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00689" ;
rdfs:label "NF00689" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-sami" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sami" ;
wikidata:p1195 "smi" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Video#Metadata_formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAMI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/dnacc/understanding-sami-1.0" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375766" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00690
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Local Shared Objects are cookies used by Flash. They were shunned for security reasons, and Flash itself was discontinued in 2020." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00690" ;
rdfs:label "NF00690" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sol" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_shared_object" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312725" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Flash Local Shared Object (LSO)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
.
naraid:NF00691
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A DL_ file is a compressed .DLL file created by the Makecab Windows utility used for compressing files and creating .CAB files. It is often used for storing DLL files on Windows installation CDs. Software installers should not be transformed to avoid affecting functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00691" ;
rdfs:label "NF00691" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dl_" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library_(Windows)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/setup-upgrade-and-drivers/dynamic-link-library" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380319" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Compressed Dynamic Link Library (DLL)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Cabinet Maker (aka Makecab) can decompress the file to plain text." ;
.
naraid:NF00692
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard (NITFS) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and Federal Intelligence Community (IC) suite of standards for the exchange, storage, and transmission of digital-imagery products and image-related products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00692" ;
rdfs:label "NF00692" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ntf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/364" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ntf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Imagery_Transmission_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20211024145034/https://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/intro.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26218392" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "National Imagery Transmission Format 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00693
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard (NITFS) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and Federal Intelligence Community (IC) suite of standards for the exchange, storage, and transmission of digital-imagery products and image-related products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00693" ;
rdfs:label "NF00693" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ntf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ntf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Imagery_Transmission_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20211024145034/https://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/intro.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26218390" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "National Imagery Transmission Format 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00694
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard (NITFS) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and Federal Intelligence Community (IC) suite of standards for the exchange, storage, and transmission of digital-imagery products and image-related products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00694" ;
rdfs:label "NF00694" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ntf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/365" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ntf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Imagery_Transmission_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213847/https://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/docs/2500a/2500a.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20211024145034/https://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/intro.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26218335" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "National Imagery Transmission Format 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00695
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard (NITFS) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and Federal Intelligence Community (IC) suite of standards for the exchange, storage, and transmission of digital-imagery products and image-related products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00695" ;
rdfs:label "NF00695" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ntf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/366" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ntf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Imagery_Transmission_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://nsgreg.nga.mil/doc/view?i=5582" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20181105050336/https://gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/docs/2500c/2500C.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26218267" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "National Imagery Transmission Format 2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00696
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "STATA dta is a proprietery binary format for datasets. Early versions specifications have been released." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00696" ;
rdfs:label "NF00696" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-stata-dta" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dta" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1037" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000471.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Scientific_Data_formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stata" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.stata.com/help.cgi?dta" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32979267" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "STATA Data file version 118" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Stata dta files can be imported into other statistics software, such as SPSS and SAS." ;
"Currently unknown what version(s) of this format are in NARA's holdings. Additional entries for other versions of this file format may be necessary at a later time." ;
.
naraid:NF00697
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description ".ado is a Photoshop Duotone Options settings file. It is not clear if this is a plain text file, but it should not be reformatted since it is needed for settings." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00697" ;
rdfs:label "NF00697" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ado" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Photoshop" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577411_pgfId-1064451" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28551337" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Photoshop Duotone Options" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00698
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft WinHelp .hlp is a proprietary format for online help files in plain text RTF format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00698" ;
rdfs:label "NF00698" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/hlp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-helpfile" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-winhelp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "hlp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/474" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/HLP_(WinHelp)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144005" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft WinHelp" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00699
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "REP files are SAP BusinesObjects Desktop Intelligence reports. The product is no longer supported by SAP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00699" ;
rdfs:label "NF00699" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rep" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusinessObjects" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://help.sap.com/doc/businessobject_product_guides_sbo41_en_sbo41sp2_rct_user_en_pdf/4.1.2/en-US/sbo41sp2_rct_user_en.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "SAP BusinessObjects Report" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "SAP BusinessObjects" ;
.
naraid:NF00700
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Compiled HTML Help (CHM) is a Microsoft proprietary online help format, consisting of multiple HTML pages compressed into a binary file with the .chm extension. CHM was introduced as the successor to Microsoft WinHelp (.hlp) with the release of Windows 95 OSR 2.5 and is still supported in Windows 11. Although the format is proprietary, the internal structure has been reverse-engineered and is supported by many document viewers. CHM files should not be migrated, because any format migrations for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00700" ;
rdfs:label "NF00700" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "chm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/634" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CHM" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Compiled_HTML_Help" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023647" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Compiled HTML Help" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00701
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Corel Print House is a discontinued desktop publishing application. Corel Custom Photo was a set of CD-ROM's released in 1999 which included Corel Photo House 5 and Corel Project Designer 5, which seems to be a rebranded version of Corel Print House. File extension is .CPD, but format is identical to Print House formats." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00701" ;
rdfs:label "NF00701" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cpd" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cph" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cpo" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1421" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Corel_Print_House" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.file-extension.org/extensions/cpd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100343334" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Corel Print House version 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "CorelDRAW or Corel Print Office can reportedly open a cpd file. Print Office documentation says that the file extension must be changed to .cpo." ;
"Currently unknown what version(s) of this format are in NARA's holdings. Additional entries for other versions of this file format may be necessary at a later time." ;
.
naraid:NF00702
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "COD file contains compiled binary source-code written for BlackBerry devices in dBase, Java, or Fortran programming languages. A COD can be either a single binary executable file, or two (or more) binary executable files compressed together in a ZIP/JAR Archive. These .COD archives may be renamed to have a .ZIP extension. Compiled binary software should not be reformatted to avoid the risk of affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00702" ;
rdfs:label "NF00702" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cod" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105850542" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "BlackBerry Binary Executable" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "BlackBerry SDK" ;
.
naraid:NF00703
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Files with the .DO extension are executable Java browser servlet programs. Java Servlets have been replaced with Jakarta Servlets. Software code should not be reformatted due to the risk of affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00703" ;
rdfs:label "NF00703" ;
wikidata:p1195 "do" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Servlet" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr369/index.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Java Servlet Component" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Some are text plain text files and can be opened in any supported text editor. It is likely possible to read the file contents using a web browser." ;
.
naraid:NF00704
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Meta Raster Format (MRF) is an image and data storage format designed for fast access to imagery within a georeferenced tile pyramid at discrete resolutions. It was originally developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. IDX files are the Meta Raster index file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00704" ;
rdfs:label "NF00704" ;
wikidata:p1195 "idx" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Meta_Raster_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/nasa-gibs/mrf/blob/master/doc/MUG.md" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28771312" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Meta Raster Format (MRF) Index File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00705
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An AIR (Adobe Integrated Runtime) file is an installer package file that stores web-based applications programmed using ActionScript or Apache Flex. They're usually ZIP-compressed and can be used across all desktop and mobile operating systems that support the Adobe AIR runtime, like Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, and BlackBerry Tablet OS. AIR makes it possible for web apps to use HTML, JAVA, Flash and ActionScript and then run as standalone applications that run outside of the browser." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00705" ;
rdfs:label "NF00705" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package+zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "air" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/937" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_AIR" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://help.adobe.com/en_US/air/admin/WS485a42d56cd1964167ea49bd124ef17d52a-7fff.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50223921" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Adobe AIR file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe AIR" ;
.
naraid:NF00706
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Files with an .ASD extension contains an automatically generated backup copy of a currently opened Microsoft Word document." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00706" ;
rdfs:label "NF00706" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asd" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Word" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-word-creates-and-recovers-the-autorecover-files-a33ec235-9d68-cf62-e66a-6a740cf51821" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Word Auto-save Document Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, transform to Word or PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Word using auto-recovery feature." ;
.
naraid:NF00707
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Proprietary format native to Microsoft Visio. Stencils contains icons to create visual representations in Visio." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00707" ;
rdfs:label "NF00707" ;
wikidata:p1195 "vss" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/vss/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/vss" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73160398" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Visio Stencils" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visio; LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00708
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Include files are plain text files that contain headers, declarations, functions and other data that is referenced by an application's source code. These files can be used with Pascal, C/C++, Java, PHP and other programming languages." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00708" ;
rdfs:label "NF00708" ;
wikidata:p1195 "inc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Include Header File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00709
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A .scc file is a popular closed caption file format also referred to as a “Scenarist” closed caption file. It is used as a sidecar file in popular video editing and production programs like Adobe products (Encore, Captivate, Flash, and Premiere Pro), and Microsoft Visual SourceSafe." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00709" ;
rdfs:label "NF00709" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "scc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1274" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.theneitherworld.com/mcpoodle/SCC_TOOLS/DOCS/SCC_FORMAT.HTML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85415606" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Sonic Scenarist Closed Caption Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor; Adobe Premiere" ;
.
naraid:NF00710
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A file with a .lst extension is a plain text file that contains a list of data. LST files are used by many different programs, including Microsoft Visual Studio and various text editors. They can be compiled as a binary but this is a less frequent use." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00710" ;
rdfs:label "NF00710" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lst" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Data List File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00711
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PNF files are compiled binary file that contain configuration data supported by Windows, and are stored in Microsoft Windows, in the Inf subdirectory of the root or system directory. Compiled system files should not be reformatted due to the potential loss of functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00711" ;
rdfs:label "NF00711" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-pnf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pnf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.pcreview.co.uk/threads/pnf-file-question.2785054/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28757978" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Precompiled Setup Information" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00712
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The InstallShield installer archive is the _INST32I.EX_ file included in many Windows software distributions that use the InstallShield installation software. This is a compressed binary file that should not be reformatted due to the likelihood of affecting functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00712" ;
rdfs:label "NF00712" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ex_" ;
wikidata:p2748 """https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1466
""" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/InstallShield_installer_archive" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://filext.com/file-extension/%3F%3F_" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "InstallShield installer archive" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00713
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Print Shop is a desktop publishing application from Broderbund. The .let file is a letterhead project file present from versions 10-23.1 of The Print Shop. All files from these versions are in the OLE2 document container format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00713" ;
rdfs:label "NF00713" ;
wikidata:p1195 "let" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1300" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/The_Print_Shop" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Print_Shop" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Broderbund The Print Shop Letterhead" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "The Print Shop" ;
.
naraid:NF00714
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Possibly files created with Letter or ACT! Letter software." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00714" ;
rdfs:label "NF00714" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ltr" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Letter" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required. Possibly any supported text editor." ;
.
naraid:NF00715
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "AKA Microsoft Media Package File. An MPF file is a compressed multimedia package of WMF files, clip art images, and a set of keywords created by Microsoft Clip Organizer, MosASCII, MainActor, and MBJ Audio Compression. MPF files related to MBJ audio compression contain audio in a compression format specifically designed by MBJ Development Corporation. The encoder and decoder technology is both backward and forward compatible and is capable of offering full bandwidth which retains audio quality. The compression format is compatible with WAV, CD, and MP3 file formats." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00715" ;
rdfs:label "NF00715" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpf" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://files.avanquest.com/file-extension-mpf/" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Media Package File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Depending on the original program that created the file: Office 2010, MosASCII, or a supported video or audio converter." ;
.
naraid:NF00716
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Signature Block files, or sig files, contain an email text “signature” that has been created by an email user and is automatically appended to the bottom of an email. Most email clients support an email signature and they are commonly used. Signatures are typically small, plain text files, but may also contain a vCard. Since these are plain text files, they can be opened with any supported text editor and can be retained as-is." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00716" ;
rdfs:label "NF00716" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sig" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1855" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature_block" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362562" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Signature Block" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor; Microsoft Outlook" ;
.
naraid:NF00717
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "IBM ViaVoice script files. The application is no longer developed or supported. Application code should not be reformatted due to the possibility of the loss of functionaity." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00717" ;
rdfs:label "NF00717" ;
wikidata:p1195 "10" ;
wikidata:p1195 "2" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_ViaVoice" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "IBM Voice Type/ViaVoice Scripts Data" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "IBM ViaVoice; WinRAR" ;
.
naraid:NF00718
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Preference file used by Microsoft Office programs to store Personalized Menus and Toolbars settings; created by each Office application by evaluating what menu commands are used most. PIP files are saved in the Application Data\\Microsoft\\Office directory and are named [program].pip. For example, Microsoft Word's menu settings file may be named \"Word.pip\" or \"Word2.pip.\"" ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00718" ;
rdfs:label "NF00718" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pip" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/pip" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Office Personalized Settings File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Office" ;
.
naraid:NF00719
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An early binary Microsoft font format, replaced by TrueType fonts but still supported. Fonts cannot be reformatted due to the loss of functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00719" ;
rdfs:label "NF00719" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fon" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FON" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28756037" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Font File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS; any supported Hex Editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00720
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An Archicad Template file. Archicad is an architectural BIM CAD software for Macintosh and Windows. A template is a read-only project file that contains project preferences settings, placed elements and tool default settings of the project. The tpl extension is also associated with templates for publication indexes built with Cindex software from Indexing Research." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00720" ;
rdfs:label "NF00720" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tpl" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TPL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArchiCAD" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Archicad Template File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Archicad" ;
.
naraid:NF00721
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Data file used by the Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling (HLM) program for statistical analysis of scientific data; contains textual data recorded from a scientific observation; used as an input format for the HLM program to create summary-level and in-depth statistics. Associated with the Scientific Software International HLM tool." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00721" ;
rdfs:label "NF00721" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://ssicentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/hlmexample1_2.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "HLM Multivariate Data Matrix Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "HLM; SPSS; SAS" ;
.
naraid:NF00722
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A .gph file is a graph produced from a Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet. Lotus 1-2-3 is a long obsolete program." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00722" ;
rdfs:label "NF00722" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gph" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105856888" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Graph" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
.
naraid:NF00723
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The SubRip programs saves subtitles ripped from video files or DVDs to the SRT plain text file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00723" ;
rdfs:label "NF00723" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "srt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1218" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000569.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SubRip_text_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/srt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SubRip" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.matroska.org/technical/subtitles.html#srt-subtitles" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9332294" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "SubRip Video Subtitle" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00724
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Files with the .SO extension are shared object libraries used by various system processes. These are compiled binary files that should not be reformatted." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00724" ;
rdfs:label "NF00724" ;
wikidata:p1195 "so" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.sco.com/developers/devspecs/gabi41.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.ibm.com/technologies/linux/tutorials/l-dynamic-libraries/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82841982" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Shared Object Library" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00725
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Text format for help files, widely used on Unix and related computer systems." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00725" ;
rdfs:label "NF00725" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "man" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Man_page" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.mankier.com/7/man.mandoc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512572" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Command manual" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00726
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description ".rb is the eBook format for NuvoMedia's Rocket eBook, produced from 1998-2000, and was the native format for Gemstar's REB 1100. Book contents are contained in HTML files that are typically compressed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00726" ;
rdfs:label "NF00726" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/485" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_eBook" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://rbmake.sourceforge.io/rb_format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49988510" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Rocket Book eBook format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ePub" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Calibre" ;
.
naraid:NF00727
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia/Adobe Flash was a multimedia software platform used for production of animation, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displayed text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications, allowed streaming of audio and video, and could capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. It is discontinued and no longer supported in modern web browsers. FLA files are binary files that contain source material for the Flash application. They can be compiled into .swf files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00727" ;
rdfs:label "NF00727" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.fla" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fla" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000132.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FLA" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Flash" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://helpx.adobe.com/animate/using/documents.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28756039" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia Flash project" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Animate" ;
.
naraid:NF00728
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "LuraDocument Format is a TIFF-based container format for LuraWave-compressed images. These could also be Microsoft SQL Server Log Files. If these are TIFF files, they should be uncompressed. If these are plain text log files, they can be retained." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00728" ;
rdfs:label "NF00728" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ldf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/LuraDocument_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuraTech" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12034427" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "LuraDocument Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "IrfanView" ;
"Further investigation required to determine if these .ldf files are LuraDocument or if they are Microsoft SQL Server Log Files." ;
.
naraid:NF00729
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A Corel WordPerfect plain text macro. It may also be a macro used by Corel Presentations." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00729" ;
rdfs:label "NF00729" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wcm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpm" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_macro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://officecommunity.com/cfs-file/__key/telligent-evolution-components-attachments/13-62-00-00-00-00-75-90/Corel-WordPerfect-Office-X6-Macro-Guide.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66424671" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect Macro" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "WordPerfect" ;
.
naraid:NF00730
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Qt is a developed framework to create applications and GUIs for desktop, smartphone, and embedded platforms. The Qt Linguist tool is used for adding language translations for text used in Qt applications. QM files consist of the original text and its translated version, stored in a binary format and is used by applications at run-time." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00730" ;
rdfs:label "NF00730" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/linguist-ts-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qt_(software)" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Qt Linguist Compiled Translation Source File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Test with the Qt SDK or Nokia Qt Creator, if possible" ;
"https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtlinguist-index.html" ;
.
naraid:NF00731
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A file with .ascx extension is an ASP.NET user control that is used as a reusable component in webpages. It is a plain text file. Any software file should not be reformated to avoid affecting functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00731" ;
rdfs:label "NF00731" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ascx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1081" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/web/ascx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/aspnet/fb3w5b53(v=vs.100)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57978134" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft ASP.NET User Control File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
"In some community documentation, this format is sometimes referred to as a Control Directive File, but this is incorrect." ;
.
naraid:NF00732
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An H file is a header file referenced by a document written in C, C++, or Objective-C source code. It may contain variables, constants, and functions that are used by other files within a programming project. This is a plain text file. Code files should not be reformatted to avoind affecting functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00732" ;
rdfs:label "NF00732" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "h" ;
wikidata:p1195 "hpp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "hxx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1735" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/programming/h/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.obj-sys.com/docs/acv70/CCppHTML/ch06s01.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29642901" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "C/C++/Objective-C Header File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00733
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description ".MAP MapInfo files store the graphic and geographic information needed to display each vector feature on a map. This is a proprietery vector format. The basic file set for viewing data and its graphic representation in vector form within MapInfo Professional requires a minimum of four files, normally the *.TAB, *.MAP, *.DAT and *.ID. If there is only textual information with no graphic objects, then a minimum of two files is needed: *.TAB and *.DAT." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00733" ;
rdfs:label "NF00733" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-navimap" ;
wikidata:p1195 "map" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/915" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000300.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAP_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/mitab.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "MapInfo Map Object File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format, possibly SHP" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00734
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Several applications produce back up files that have the .bak extension. Some of these will be identifiable through their binary signature, however others may not. An identification will likely be by extension only and require further investigation to determine the specific type of file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00734" ;
rdfs:label "NF00734" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bak" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bck" ;
wikidata:p1195 "old" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/941" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://extension.nirsoft.net/bak" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/database/bak/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak_file" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Backup File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Determined by specific type of file" ;
.
naraid:NF00735
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An AXD file is a file used by ASP.NET applications for handling embedded resource requests. It contains instructions for retrieving embedded resources, such as images, JavaScript (.JS) files, and .CSS files. This is a compiled binary file. Code files should not be reformatted to avoid affecting functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00735" ;
rdfs:label "NF00735" ;
wikidata:p1195 "axd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/884" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET_Web_Forms" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50183465" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "ASP.NET HTTP Handler File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Visual Studio" ;
.
naraid:NF00736
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A ROM file is a data file that contains an exact copy of the read-only memory ROM chip for a hardware device, typically from a computer or a video game cartridge. ROM files may be created for various purposes, including software emulation, updating the firmware on a certain device, or backing up or archiving ROM data. Since compiled binary ROM files are used for different purposes they may use different file formatting. Therefore, a ROM used by one program may not be compatible with another program and therefor difficult to identify. ROM files are frequently used in video game preservation to use in an emulated environment." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00736" ;
rdfs:label "NF00736" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rom" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ROM_and_memory_images" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1973327" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "ROM Image" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
.
naraid:NF00737
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A type library (.tlb) is a Microsoft compiled binary file that stores information about a COM or DCOM object's properties and methods in a form that is accessible to other applications at runtime." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00737" ;
rdfs:label "NF00737" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tlb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1601" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/midl/com-dcom-and-type-libraries" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105851556" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Type Library" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS" ;
.
naraid:NF00738
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A thumbnail file under the DCF (Design rule for Camera File system), a standardized directory structure and related standards designed for use with digital cameras. DCF is related to the Exif standard." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00738" ;
rdfs:label "NF00738" ;
wikidata:p1195 "thm" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DCF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/thm/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/download_e.html?DC-009-2010_E" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.guidingtech.com/38888/thumbnail-thm-files/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205449" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Design rule for Camera File system (DCF) Thumbnail File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Test with supported image editors" ;
"Further investigation required to determine if these .thm files are thumbnail raster image files or OpenOffice theme configuration file." ;
.
naraid:NF00739
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00739" ;
rdfs:label "NF00739" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1106" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429220" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
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nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
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naraid:NF00740
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00740" ;
rdfs:label "NF00740" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1107" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429234" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
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nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00741
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00741" ;
rdfs:label "NF00741" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1108" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429245" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 2.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00742
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00742" ;
rdfs:label "NF00742" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1109" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429254" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 2.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00743
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00743" ;
rdfs:label "NF00743" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1110" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429271" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 2.4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00744
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00744" ;
rdfs:label "NF00744" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1111" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429287" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 2.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00745
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00745" ;
rdfs:label "NF00745" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1112" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429299" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 2.6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00746
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00746" ;
rdfs:label "NF00746" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/939" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429163" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 2.7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00747
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00747" ;
rdfs:label "NF00747" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1113" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429313" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00748
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00748" ;
rdfs:label "NF00748" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1114" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429332" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00749
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00749" ;
rdfs:label "NF00749" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1115" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429341" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00750
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00750" ;
rdfs:label "NF00750" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1116" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429354" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00751
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00751" ;
rdfs:label "NF00751" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/940" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50288190" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00752
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00752" ;
rdfs:label "NF00752" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1117" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429372" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00753
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00753" ;
rdfs:label "NF00753" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1118" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55429382" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode 3.6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00754
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A DMP file is a binary file that contains data \"dumped\" from a program's memory space. It is often created when a program has an error or crashes and may also be saved by the program \"Savedump.exe\" on the first reboot after a crash" ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00754" ;
rdfs:label "NF00754" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dmp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.howtogeek.com/196672/windows-memory-dumps-what-exactly-are-they-for/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29000588" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Memory Dump File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows Debug Tool" ;
.
naraid:NF00755
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OBJ is a geometry definition file format first developed by Wavefront Technologies for its Advanced Visualizer animation package. The file format is open and has been adopted by other 3D graphics application vendors. The .obj extension is for the ASCII version, while .mod is a proprietary, binary format. Wavefront 3.0 was jointly released as Alias Wavefront and Maya." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00755" ;
rdfs:label "NF00755" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/obj" ;
wikidata:p1195 "obj" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1210" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000507.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Wavefront_OBJ" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefront_.obj_file" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20200324065233/https://www.cs.utah.edu/~boulos/cs3505/obj_spec.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/wavefrontobj/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119595" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Wavefront 3D Object File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00756
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A WinHelp file has a \".hlp\" suffix, which can be accompanied by an optional table of contents (.cnt) file if the help developer created one." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00756" ;
rdfs:label "NF00756" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cnt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105849601" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "WinHelp File Table of Contents" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00757
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An MSI Windows Installer, previously known as Microsoft Installer, is a software component and application programming interface (API) of Microsoft Windows used for the installation, maintenance, and removal of software. Software code should not be reformatted to avoid altering the functionality. These are compressed files that may contain several components, including binary files. Do not reformat MSI files to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00757" ;
rdfs:label "NF00757" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-ole-storage" ;
wikidata:p1195 "msi" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Installer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/setup/identifying-windows-installer-file-types/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/released-versions-of-windows-installer?redirectedfrom=MSDN" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Installer" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29209036" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Windows Installer Package" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows Installer" ;
"A history of the development of installer files is available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20090115213653/http://blogs.msdn.com/robmen/archive/2003/11/25/56510.aspx" ;
.
naraid:NF00758
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A binary Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file with the extension .o or .elf is the standard binary format for executables, object code, shared libraries and core dumps in Unix and Unix-like systems running x86 architecture. And earlier version instead used Extensible Linking Format for the acronym. These binary files should not be reformatted to avoid altering the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00758" ;
rdfs:label "NF00758" ;
wikidata:p1195 "elf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "o" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/689" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/elf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/executable-linkable-format-101-part1-sections-segments/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343830" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Executable and Linkable Format 32-bit Big Endian" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Since several environments and applications use ELF files, this must be solved on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00759
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A binary Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file with the extension .o or .elf is the standard binary format for executables, object code, shared libraries and core dumps in Unix and Unix-like systems running x86 architecture. And earlier version instead used Extensible Linking Format for the acronym. These binary files should not be reformatted to avoid altering the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00759" ;
rdfs:label "NF00759" ;
wikidata:p1195 "elf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "o" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/688" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/elf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/executable-linkable-format-101-part1-sections-segments/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343830" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Executable and Linkable Format 32-bit Little Endian" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Since several environments and applications use ELF files, this must be solved on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00760
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A binary Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file with the extension .o or .elf is the standard binary format for executables, object code, shared libraries and core dumps in Unix and Unix-like systems running x86 architecture. And earlier version instead used Extensible Linking Format for the acronym. These binary files should not be reformatted to avoid altering the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00760" ;
rdfs:label "NF00760" ;
wikidata:p1195 "elf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "o" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/691" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/elf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/executable-linkable-format-101-part1-sections-segments/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343830" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Executable and Linkable Format 64-bit Big Endian" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Since several environments and applications use ELF files, this must be solved on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00761
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A binary Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) file with the extension .o or .elf is the standard binary format for executables, object code, shared libraries and core dumps in Unix and Unix-like systems running x86 architecture. And earlier version instead used Extensible Linking Format for the acronym. These binary files should not be reformatted to avoid altering the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00761" ;
rdfs:label "NF00761" ;
wikidata:p1195 "elf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "o" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/690" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://formats.kaitai.io/elf/index.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/executable-linkable-format-101-part1-sections-segments/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343830" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Executable and Linkable Format 64-bit Little Endian" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Since several environments and applications use ELF files, this must be solved on a case-by-case basis." ;
.
naraid:NF00762
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "TIFF is well documented and well supported. TIFF versions 4-6 are considered preferred formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00762" ;
rdfs:label "NF00762" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/tiff" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tiff" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/TIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/tiff/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/tif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215106" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, retain TIFF 1-6, otherwise see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation program" ;
"A number of TIFFs in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00762 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00763
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Digital Negative Format, also known as DNG, is Adobe's open format intended as a preservation format for camera raw data. It is a lossless format that is an extension of TIFF 6.0 and compatible with TIFF/EP." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00763" ;
rdfs:label "NF00763" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/dng" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dng" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DNG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/dng/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Negative" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224796" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Digital Negative Format unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
"A number of DNG files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00763 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00764
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The National Imagery Transmission Format Standard (NITFS) is a U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and Federal Intelligence Community (IC) suite of standards for the exchange, storage, and transmission of digital-imagery products and image-related products." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00764" ;
rdfs:label "NF00764" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nitf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ntf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:ntf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Imagery_Transmission_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20211024145034/https://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/intro.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1961044" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "National Imagery Transmission Format unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
"A number of NITF files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00764 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00765
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is an obsolete, proprietary, operating system-specific implementation of a Bitmap file that should be converted to a standard TIFF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00765" ;
rdfs:label "NF00765" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-ms-bmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "bmp" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/os2bmp/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/bmp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/gdi/bitmap-storage" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "OS/2 Bitmap unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
"A number of OS/2 Bitmap files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00765 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00766
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Windows Media Video Format, developed by Microsoft, is a subtype of the Advanced Systems Format. The format stores video data streams using the Windows Media Video codec. The format allows for streaming across networks. It is a well documented format, however, there are concerns related to digital rights management. Transformation to AVI based on AVI as the most stable of all the preservation formats; transcode to AVI where possible. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00766" ;
rdfs:label "NF00766" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-ms-wmv" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wmv" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/133" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000091.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WMV" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/wmv/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Media_Video" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280761" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Windows Media Video with unspecified codec" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player with ASF codec" ;
"A number of Windows Media Video files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00766 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00767
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. This version is well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00767" ;
rdfs:label "NF00767" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
"A number of Windows Media Video files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00767 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00768
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EMF (Enhanced Metafile) is an image format most used in Windows OS for printing purposes. This device independent format was developed as an improved version of Windows Metafile (WMF) format. Windows Metafiles are intended to be portable between applications and may contain both vector graphics and bitmap components. It is unclear if these files are permanent records or represent temp production files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00768" ;
rdfs:label "NF00768" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msmetafile" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/emf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emz" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Metafile#Variants" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/emf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-emf/91c257d7-c39d-4a36-9b1f-63e3f73d30ca" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054349" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Enhanced Metafile unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView" ;
"A number of Enhanced Metafile files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00768 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00769
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A86 is a proprietary assembler for DOS which generates code for the Intel x86 family of microprocessors. The assembler is contained in one 32K executable and can directly produce a COM file or an object file for use with a standard linker. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00769" ;
rdfs:label "NF00769" ;
wikidata:p1195 "a86" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A86_(software)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://verhoeven272.nl/fruttenboel/asm/a86man.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "A86 assembler source code file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DOS" ;
.
naraid:NF00770
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XLT is a Microsoft Excel 97-2003 template, a pre-formatted spreadsheet created by the user or by Excel. XLT conforms to the Excel Binary File Format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00770" ;
rdfs:label "NF00770" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xlt" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/17" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000510.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:xlt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/spreadsheet/xlt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-xls/cd03cb5f-ca02-4934-a391-bb674cb8aa06" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44935377" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00771
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "POT is a Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 template file, conforming to the PowerPoint Binary File Format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00771" ;
rdfs:label "NF00771" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pot" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/84" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PPT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/presentation/pot/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-ppt/6be79dde-33c1-4c1b-8ccc-4b2301c08662?redirectedfrom=MSDN" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51331855" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft PowerPoint; LibreOffice Impress" ;
.
naraid:NF00772
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "cc:Mail is a discontinued store-and-forward LAN-based email system originally developed on DOS. CCA was the ASCII-based, native file format which contained all email message components, including attachments." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00772" ;
rdfs:label "NF00772" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cca" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000391.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cc:Mail" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/cca" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122047541" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "CC:Mail archive" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00773
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "File format native to the Atari ST line of personal computers released in the mid-1980s. Little information is currently available about this format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00773" ;
rdfs:label "NF00773" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari_ST" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.synacktiv.com/ressources/Atari-ST-Internals.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Atari ST Self-extracting file archive" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
.
naraid:NF00774
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ARX is a compressed archive utility for DOS, and associated file format. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00774" ;
rdfs:label "NF00774" ;
wikidata:p1195 "arx" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ARX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105853859" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Compressed ARX file archive" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "DOS" ;
.
naraid:NF00775
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HTML Components (HTCs) are a legacy technology used to implement components in script as Dynamic HTML (DHTML) \"behaviors\" in the Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser. An HTC is typically an HTML file (with JScript / VBScript) and a set of elements that define the component." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00775" ;
rdfs:label "NF00775" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/x-component" ;
wikidata:p1195 "htc" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/886" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Components" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/ms532146%28v=vs.85%29" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-HTMLComponents" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636096" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "HTML Components" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00776
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus 1-2-3 is a discontinued spreadsheet program from Lotus Software (later part of IBM). It was the spreadsheet standard throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect, to build a complete business platform. The .fm3 files were created by version 3.0 of the Lotus 1-2-3 software and contain the display formatting for a .wk3 worksheet. The .fm3 file can include formatting data for cells, borders, fonts, shading, and other display elements." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00776" ;
rdfs:label "NF00776" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-123" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fm3" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/332" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:fm3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45350500" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Lotus 1-2-3 Spreadsheet Formatting file 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required; possibly LibreOffice Calc; Universal Office Conveter; older versions of Microsoft Excel (pre-2007)" ;
.
naraid:NF00777
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MDI is a proprietary image format that was used by Microsoft Office Document Imaging for storing scanned documents together with optional annotations or metadata which can include the text generated by OCR process. Microsoft Office Document Imaging was introduced in Office XP, and was included in Office 2003 and 2007. MDI is a variant of TIFF, but has a different header, and may use one of several undocumented compression schemes." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00777" ;
rdfs:label "NF00777" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.ms-modi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdi" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/881" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MDI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_shared_tools#MDI_file_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/install-modi-for-use-with-microsoft-office-2010-4fbd3076-6d01-9cb7-c574-3bbabc9eead9" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843084" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Document Imaging Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to TIFF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft MDI to TIFF File Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00778
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "M2P is a video container format that supports MPEG-2 audio and video compression and is commonly used for streaming digital video." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00778" ;
rdfs:label "NF00778" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mp2p" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m2p" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/386" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000335.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MPEG_Program_Stream" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/mpg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-2/systems" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/87619.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28018471" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-2 Program Stream" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00779
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An ENC file may be a generic encoded or encyrpted file that may use one of several different types of proprietary or standard encodings. ENC files may be encoded in the .UUE or Uuencoding format, or ENC files may use a proprietary encoding and can only be opened by the program that encoded the file, such as Lotus 1-2-3." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00779" ;
rdfs:label "NF00779" ;
wikidata:p1195 "enc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/enc" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Unspecified encrypted or encoded (.enc) file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
"Files identified by the .enc extension may be Lotus 1-2-3 encoded files, or other .enc encoded files. Further identification is required." ;
.
naraid:NF00780
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The M4V file format is a video container format developed by Apple and is very similar to the MP4 format. The primary difference is that M4V files may optionally be protected by DRM copy protection." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00780" ;
rdfs:label "NF00780" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/x-m4v" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m4v" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/m4v/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M4V" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056154" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Apple Video file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, transform to MP4 if not DRM protected, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "If the file isn't DRM protected: VLC; QuickTime; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00781
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OpenProj was an open-source project management software application developed by Serena Software that is no longer maintained. The pod files contain projects created and used by the application." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00781" ;
rdfs:label "NF00781" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-openproj" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pod" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/522" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenProj" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://sourceforge.net/projects/openproj/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60339399" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "OpenProj Project" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Further research is required; possibly ProjectLibre, OpenProject, or old version of OpenProj" ;
.
naraid:NF00782
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL) is a W3C recommended XML markup language to describe multimedia presentations. It defines markup for timing, layout, animations, visual transitions, and media embedding, among other things. SMIL allows presenting media items such as text, images, video, audio, links to other SMIL presentations, and files from multiple web servers. SMIL markup is written in XML, and has similarities to HTML." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00782" ;
rdfs:label "NF00782" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/smil+xml" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/smil" ;
wikidata:p1195 "smi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "smil" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/205" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000572.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:smil" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronized_Multimedia_Integration_Language" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/SMIL/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072180" ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00783
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM) is a free and open international standard file format for 2D vector graphics, raster graphics, and text, and is defined by ISO/IEC 8632." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00783" ;
rdfs:label "NF00783" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/cgm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cgm" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000521.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CGM" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/32378.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122267" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Computer Graphics Metafile Binary unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator" ;
"A number of CGM files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00783 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00784
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The dBase system includes the core database engine, a query system, a forms engine, and a programming language that ties all of these components together. dBase's underlying file format, the .dbf file, is widely used in other applications needing a simple format to store structured data, including FoxBase, FoxPro, and Visual FoxPro. Because of this, investigation is required on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the information in these files should be integrated into the related database file and how best to do that." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00784" ;
rdfs:label "NF00784" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/dbf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbase" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-dbf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "dbf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000325.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/DBF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBase" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.dbf2002.com/dbf-file-format.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16545707" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "dBase Table unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV. If the DBF is part of a Shapefile, transform using Global Mapper. If the DBF is a standalone file, transform using LibreOffice." ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper; LibreOffice Calc" ;
"A number of .dbf files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00784 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00785
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "HCL Notes (formerly IBM Notes and Lotus Notes) is a desktop workflow application for email but can also be used to access databases such as document libraries and custom applications including workflows. This plan addresses only the NSF databases created by the various tools in the application suite. There are three types of files: The mailbox database comprising Note types such as email messages, chat and instant messages, calendars entries and the list of To-Do as well as other archived data is stored in a single username.nsf file for each individual user. Contact Notes in the address book database are stored in the names.nsf file although contracts also can be saved into a readable format-vCard (VCF) or Comma Separated Value (CSV) file. A third important component, Notebooks, also known as Personal Journals, are comprised of personal documents and information that can define the priority documents of the custodian. This database of Notes gets saved into the notebook.nsf file. Lotus Contacts files can be exported as CSV files. Lotus Email can be exported to a variety of formats including ASCII text files (although another format may be preferred for access). It is unknown at this time what the notebook files can be converted to, although it’s likely they could be exported as ASCII text as well." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00785" ;
rdfs:label "NF00785" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-lotus-notes" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nsf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000433.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:nsf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCL_Domino" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/libyal/libnsfdb/blob/master/documentation/Notes%20Storage%20Facility%20(NSF)%20database%20file%20format.asciidoc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.jagwaresoftware.com/blog/how-to-open-nsf-file-without-lotus-notes.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29167431" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Notes Database unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; this will require testing on a case-by-case basis. IBM Notes may be required to convert files from their native format. There are tools in the marketplace to convert NSF to PST or EML: SysTools Lotus Notes NSF Converter; Stellar Converter for NSF, SysInfo NSF Viewer, and NSF Converter Tools NSF Viewer and NSF to PST and NSF to EML Converter Tool. There are documented procedures to use MS Outlook to convert CSV files made from NSF to PST, but it is unknown which versions are requires and which versions are supported." ;
.
naraid:NF00786
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PICT is a graphics file format introduced on the original Apple Macintosh computer as its standard metafile format. It allows the interchange of graphics (both bitmapped and vector), and some limited text support, between Mac applications, and was the native graphics format of QuickDraw. QuickDraw was discontinued with Mac OS X." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00786" ;
rdfs:label "NF00786" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pict" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pct" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pic" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pict" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PICT" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://web.archive.org/web/20010703041301/http://developer.apple.com/technotes/qd/qd_14.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pct/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICT" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Macintosh PICT unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; ImageMagick; IrfanView" ;
"A number of PICT files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00786 is currently a catch-all for these. PRONOM PUIDs exist for both versions 1 and 2 of PICT." ;
.
naraid:NF00787
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WPG is an image file format associated with the proprietary WordPerfect word processing application and DrawPerfect, an obsolete MS-DOS drawing application. It is primarily a vector format, but it can store both bitmap and vector data. A WPG file created using WordPerfect 5.0 can store either bitmap or vector image data, but not both at once. WPG files created using WordPerfect 5.1 and later can store both bitmap and vector image data in the same file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00787" ;
rdfs:label "NF00787" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-wpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/395" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/wpg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3564764" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect Graphics 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform vector WPG files to SVG, and bitmap WPG files to TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "ImageMagick; XnView; Libwpg" ;
.
naraid:NF00788
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WPG is an image file format associated with the proprietary WordPerfect word processing application and DrawPerfect, an obsolete MS-DOS drawing application. It is primarily a vector format, but it can store both bitmap and vector data. A WPG file created using WordPerfect 5.0 can store either bitmap or vector image data, but not both at once. WPG files created using WordPerfect 5.1 and later can store both bitmap and vector image data in the same file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00788" ;
rdfs:label "NF00788" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-wpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1042" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/wpg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50419770" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect Graphics 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform vector WPG files to SVG, and bitmap WPG files to TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "ImageMagick; XnView; Libwpg" ;
.
naraid:NF00789
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. WordPerfect templates store customization information for WordPerfect and there are two types of .WPT templates: Workspace templates for how a user interacts with WordPerfect, and Project templates for what a user creates with WordPerfect." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00789" ;
rdfs:label "NF00789" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpt" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wptoolbox.com/tips/Templates.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66439263" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect Template" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT if possible" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Universal Office Converter" ;
.
naraid:NF00790
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The TRK file is created by CompeGPS Land. It contains a series of locations that are overlaid on a map and is used to plan routes and load them into CompeGPS devices." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00790" ;
rdfs:label "NF00790" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/xml-loc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "trk" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_formats" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://manual.twonav.com/manual/land_air_93_en/wiki_land/?_gl=1*11221vd*_ga*MTI1NTkxMjgzMy4xNjc0MDc3OTcx*_ga_WN5QMF7KG5*MTY3NTg5Njg1MC4yLjEuMTY3NTg5Njg3MC40MC4wLjA." ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "CompeGPS Land Track file" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to KML" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00791
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "An .acl file is a Microsoft AutoCorrect list file. These are the files where Office stores unformatted auto-correct entries and applies across all Office programs that support the AutoCorrect feature. The number in the filename refers to the language ID for the auto corrections." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00791" ;
rdfs:label "NF00791" ;
wikidata:p1195 "acl" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/how-to-move-autocorrect-entries-in-word-2007-from-one-computer-to-another-computer-bd515eb8-1fd3-3f52-4276-54d99684db63" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Office AutoCorrect List" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools; further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00792
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A PDF Portfolio, or \"Portable Collection,\" is a feature of PDF 1.7 and 2.0. A PDF Portfolio is a container, with multiple files assembled into an integrated PDF unit. Portfolios can contain a wide range of file types created in different applications, such as text documents, e-mail messages, spreadsheets, CAD drawings, and PowerPoint presentations. The original files retain their individual identities but are assembled into one PDF Portfolio file. Due to the wide variety of formats that can be aggregated, it cannot be assumed that files will be unencrypted, uncompressed, and/or without DRM.While PDF collections are not Preferred/Acceptable per NARA guidance, NARA does provides specifics on general requirements for the transfers of PDF collections." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00792" ;
rdfs:label "NF00792" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1451" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000620.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/51502.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109971781" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) Portfolio 1.7" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but possibly extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00793
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A PDF Portfolio, or \"Portable Collection,\" is a feature of PDF 1.7 and 2.0. A PDF Portfolio is a container, with multiple files assembled into an integrated PDF unit. Portfolios can contain a wide range of file types created in different applications, such as text documents, e-mail messages, spreadsheets, CAD drawings, and PowerPoint presentations. The original files retain their individual identities but are assembled into one PDF Portfolio file. Due to the wide variety of formats that can be aggregated, it cannot be assumed that files will be unencrypted, uncompressed, and/or without DRM. While PDF collections are not Preferred/Acceptable per NARA guidance, NARA does provides specifics on general requirements for the transfers of PDF collections." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00793" ;
rdfs:label "NF00793" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000620.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/75839.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format (PDF) Portfolio 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but possibly extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00794
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "E57 is a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. It is an open, point cloud format maintained by ASTM. An E57 file is capable of storing 3D point data (those produced by 3D imaging systems), attributes associated with 3D point data (color and intensity), and 2D imagery (digital photographs obtained using a 3D imaging system). Data stored in the file is a combination of binary and XML formats." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00794" ;
rdfs:label "NF00794" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/e57" ;
wikidata:p1195 "e57" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/643" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000563.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/E57" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/3d/e57/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.astm.org/e2807-11r19.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33517407" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "E57 Lidar Point Cloud Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00795
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "GeoPackage (GPKG) is a data format for geographic information systems. It is defined as a SQLite 3 database file with a specific database schema that uses the file extension .gpkg. The database container contains data and metadata tables with typical definitions, format limitations, integrity assertions and content constraints. It is an open format that is developed and maintained by the Open Geospatial Consortium, and it has been adopted as a distribution format by government agencies in and outside the United States. There are several GIS software tools that provide support for reading and writing GeoPackage files. Due to these sustainability factors, GeoPackage can be retained as-is. It is a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00795" ;
rdfs:label "NF00795" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/geopackage+sqlite3" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gpkg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1700" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000520.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoPackage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/gpkg/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoPackage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.geopackage.org/spec/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ogc.org/standards/geopackage" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22908624" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "GeoPackage" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00796
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Web Archive Collection Zipped (WACZ) is a standardized structure for packaging WARC web archive data and metadata as a ZIP file. It is an open format developed and maintained by Webrecorder. WACZ adds to the WARC standard needed structural and descriptive metadata and indices, and packages this data and metadata in a ZIP archive, which is a ubiquitous archive packaging format. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. WACZ is considered a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00796" ;
rdfs:label "NF00796" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/wacz" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wacz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1840" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000586.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WACZ" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://specs.webrecorder.net/wacz/latest/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104903124" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Web Archive Collection Zipped (WACZ)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "WinZip to unzip the file, and pywb or OpenWayback for the processing of the WARC contents." ;
.
naraid:NF00797
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SIARD is the emerging XML-based standard in the digital preservation community for the preservation of relational databases. It can be converted from XML to ASCII or UTF SCV if needed." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00797" ;
rdfs:label "NF00797" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml+zip" ;
wikidata:p1195 "siard" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1777" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_preservation#SIARD" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/DILCISBoard/SIARD/blob/master/specification/SIARD_2_2.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115037903" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "SIARD 2.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
.
naraid:NF00798
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. ODG files contain vector graphics that have been saved using XML formatting specifications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00798" ;
rdfs:label "NF00798" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1753" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Drawing" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/OpenDocument/v1.3/os/part1-introduction/OpenDocument-v1.3-os-part1-introduction.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_technical_specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114059231" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Graphics 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Draw" ;
.
naraid:NF00799
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00799" ;
rdfs:label "NF00799" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "otp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1754" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Presentation" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/presentation/otp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/OpenDocument/v1.3/os/part1-introduction/OpenDocument-v1.3-os-part1-introduction.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_technical_specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114059857" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Presentation 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Impress; Microsoft PowerPoint" ;
.
naraid:NF00800
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00800" ;
rdfs:label "NF00800" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ods" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ots" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1755" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Open_Document_Spreadsheet" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/OpenDocument/v1.3/os/part1-introduction/OpenDocument-v1.3-os-part1-introduction.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_technical_specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114061472" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Spreadsheet 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc; Microsoft Excel" ;
.
naraid:NF00801
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Open Document Format for Office Applications (ODF), also known as OpenDocument, is an open ZIP-compressed XML-based file format specification for office applications. The format is considered preferred as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00801" ;
rdfs:label "NF00801" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fodt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "odt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ott" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1756" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000247.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/OpenDocument_Text" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/word-processing/odt/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.oasis-open.org/office/OpenDocument/v1.3/os/part1-introduction/OpenDocument-v1.3-os-part1-introduction.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_technical_specification" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/open_document_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/c/c6/ODT_Assessment-v1.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114074169" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "OpenDocument Text 1.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Writer; Microsoft Word" ;
.
naraid:NF00802
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "JPEG XL is an ISO standard format that is optimized for web environment delivery, storing both JPEG and JPEG XL codestreams using lossless or lossy compression to create significantly smaller files that a standard JPEG. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00802" ;
rdfs:label "NF00802" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jxl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jxl" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1485" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000538.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/JPEG_XL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/jxl/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/libjxl/libjxl" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/85253.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72885392" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "JPEG XL" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ImageMagick. Chrome supported, but then removed the ability to render JPEG XL natively." ;
.
naraid:NF00803
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts. It is still in production." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00803" ;
rdfs:label "NF00803" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qxd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1317" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89344774" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "QuarkXPress 3.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to InDesign and PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice with the libqxp library" ;
.
naraid:NF00804
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts. It is still in production." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00804" ;
rdfs:label "NF00804" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qxd" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "QuarkXPress 3.2 for Macintosh" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to InDesign and PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice with the libqxp library" ;
.
naraid:NF00805
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts. It is still in production." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00805" ;
rdfs:label "NF00805" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qxd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1318" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89344956" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "QuarkXPress 3.3" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to InDesign and PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "InDesign or LibreOffice with the libqxp library" ;
.
naraid:NF00806
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts. It is still in production." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00806" ;
rdfs:label "NF00806" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qxd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1319" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89347372" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "QuarkXPress 4" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to InDesign and PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "InDesign or LibreOffice with the libqxp library" ;
.
naraid:NF00807
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts. It is still in production." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00807" ;
rdfs:label "NF00807" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qxd" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1320" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89682010" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "QuarkXPress 5" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to InDesign and PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. QXPmarkz SE is a standalone application that can convert QuarkXPress files to InDesign." ;
.
naraid:NF00808
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuarkXPress is a desktop publishing software for creating and editing complex page layouts. It is still in production." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00808" ;
rdfs:label "NF00808" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.quark.quarkxpress" ;
wikidata:p1195 "qxp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/652" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuarkXPress" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60372734" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "QuarkXPress 6" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to InDesign and PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. QXPmarkz SE is a standalone application that can convert QuarkXPress files to InDesign." ;
.
naraid:NF00809
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Sony Alpha RAW, also known as ARW, is a RAW Sony digital camera format based on TIFF. Preferable to convert from proprietary manufacturer file to Adobe DNG. However, there is some support for camera raw files from major camera manufacturers and there is some desire to retain the raw sensor data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00809" ;
rdfs:label "NF00809" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "arw" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/191" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000241.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Sony_ARW" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://exiftool.org/TagNames/Sony.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/lclevy/sony_raw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28205439" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Sony Alpha RAW 1.x" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to DNG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop with Camera RAW; Adobe DNG Converter; ExifTool; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00810
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Radiance HDR, also known as RGBE, is an open source, lossless format based on the Radiance Picture (.pic) format. It was the first defined HDR image format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00810" ;
rdfs:label "NF00810" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.radiance" ;
wikidata:p1195 "hdr" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pic" ;
wikidata:p1195 "rgbe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xyze" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/591" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Radiance_HDR" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://paulbourke.net/dataformats/pic/" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://radsite.lbl.gov/radiance/refer/filefmts.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/hdr/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3928271" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Radiance HDR (RGBE)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop" ;
.
naraid:NF00811
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Windows Animated Cursor is an animated image format used for cursors (mouse pointer graphics) on Microsoft Windows. It is based on the Microsoft RIFF format, which is used as a container to store individual Icon or Cursor frames that make up the animation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00811" ;
rdfs:label "NF00811" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-navi-animation" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ani" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/386" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000025.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ANI" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/system/ani/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANI_(file_format)" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.daubnet.com/en/file-format-ani" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.gdgsoft.com/anituner/help/aniformat.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295711" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Windows Animated Cursor" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Windows OS; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00812
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Image file saved by the Pixel image editor, a multi-platform image program. Pixel image files can be saved in RGB, CMYK, grayscale, and CIE Lab modes, as well as the HDR (High Dynamic Range) format with 32-bit precision. Little information is available on this format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00812" ;
rdfs:label "NF00812" ;
wikidata:p1195 "px" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/px#:~:text=Image%20file%20saved%20by%20the,PSD)%20document" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105864182" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Pixel Image File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
.
naraid:NF00813
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "MrSID is a proprietary wavelet-based file format designed to enable portability of massive bit-mapped (raster) images, such as orthophotos. It is most widely used in Geospatial applications." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00813" ;
rdfs:label "NF00813" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-mrsid" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-mrsid-image" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sid" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/392" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000184.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MrSID" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/1740477/Documents/Image%20Asset%20Management%20-%20General/MrSID%20White%20Paper/MrSID-Whitepaper-EN-20181030.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MrSID" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20110522210303/http://www.lizardtech.com/files/geo/techinfo/MrSID_Tech_Primer.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422885" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00814
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The SoundFont 2 format is based on RIFF. The format is used to store audio samples that can be played back using MIDI data; often called a \"patch collection.\"" ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00814" ;
rdfs:label "NF00814" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sf2" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000025.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/SoundFont_2.0" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.synthfont.com/sfspec24.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/audio/sf2/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoundFont" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27967384" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "SoundFont 2 Sound Bank" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP3 or WAV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC" ;
.
naraid:NF00815
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Soundtrack Pro was proprietary music composing and audio editing application from Apple that was included with Logic Studio and Final Cut Studio. The Soudtrack Pro Project format was a session file that could save projects or be exported in other formats." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00815" ;
rdfs:label "NF00815" ;
wikidata:p1195 "stmp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Apple Soundtrack Pro Project" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Format transformation might require an old version of Final Cut or other software that supported Soundtrack Pro." ;
.
naraid:NF00816
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The IRCAM format was developed in the 1980s by the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM) in France. The format was primarily used by audio applications, which includes the Csound music computing system, running in the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), a UNIX-based operating system developed at the University of California, Berkeley. Various academic research centers utilized these audio programs in the BSD operating system to compose and save musical recordings." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00816" ;
rdfs:label "NF00816" ;
wikidata:p1163 "audio/x-ircam" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sf" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Berkeley/IRCAM/Carl_Sound_Format" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://web.archive.org/web/20210921073106/http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/documents/AudioFormats/IRCAM/IRCAM.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27960107" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "IRCAM Sound File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to MP3 or WAV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Audacity" ;
.
naraid:NF00817
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PTS was used for the Pro Tools digital audio workstation software versions from 5.1 to 6.9. It is a session file which doesn't directly contain the audio data, but should be accompanied by audio files (such as WAV). It was replaced with PTF in versions 7-9 and PTX for versions 10 and up." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00817" ;
rdfs:label "NF00817" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pts" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1951" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PTS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Tools" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:formatName "Avid Pro Tools Session 5.1-6.9" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to WAV if possible" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Format transformation might require Pro Tools software with backwards compatibility." ;
.
naraid:NF00818
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A .prproj file is XML. After version CS6 of the Premiere Pro software, .prproj files are encoded in GZIP. They should be able to be opened in a text editor by changing the extension to .gz." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00818" ;
rdfs:label "NF00818" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "prproj" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Premiere_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://community.adobe.com/t5/premiere-pro-discussions/premiere-pro-cc-project-file-prproj-no-longer-xml/m-p/5350271" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/prproj/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Premiere_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105864404" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Premiere Pro Project" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain but extract files from the container" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor; Adobe Premiere Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00819
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The .fcp format was the Final Cut Pro Project file format through version 7 of the software. It was replaced by .fcpx, an XML format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00819" ;
rdfs:label "NF00819" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fcp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56653770" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Apple Final Cut Pro Project" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to Final Cut Pro XML Interchange Format (FCPXML) if possible" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Format transformation might require an old version of Final Cut Pro software." ;
.
naraid:NF00820
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Beyond TV was digital video recorder (DVR)/media center software for Microsoft Windows. This is an obsolete, proprietary transport stream format created to capture Beyond TV digital video recording software." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00820" ;
rdfs:label "NF00820" ;
wikidata:p1195 "tp" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.digital-digest.com/software/beyond_tv_history.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyond_TV" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Beyond TV Transport Stream" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
.
naraid:NF00821
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The .est format was used for map files made in Microsoft's Streets and Trips software. for map files made with the use of the mapping software from Streets & Trips. The software was discontinued in 2015 and this is an obsolete, proprietary format that is no longer supported by Microsoft." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00821" ;
rdfs:label "NF00821" ;
wikidata:p1195 "est" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Streets_%26_Trips" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Streets and Trips Map Format" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools" ;
.
naraid:NF00822
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OST files share the same Personal Folder File (PFF) structure as PST. Certain types of accounts, such as POP accounts, store their information in Outlook Data Files (.pst files). Outlook 365 accounts, Exchange accounts, IMAP accounts, and Outlook.com accounts store their information in Offline Outlook Data Files (.ost files). OST files represent user’s mailbox data in offline mode on local machine upon registration with Exchange Server using Microsoft Outlook. The data is synchronized with the email server so that it is available offline as well in case of disconnectivity from email server. During disconnectivity, users can create emails and other data items in the OST file. Once the connection is established, the local file is synchronized with the server again so that both the server and the local copy are at the same level of information." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00822" ;
rdfs:label "NF00822" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-outlook" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ost" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/ost/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_file_formats/ms-pst/141923d5-15ab-4ef1-a524-6dce75aae546" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/introduction-to-outlook-data-files-pst-and-ost-222eaf92-a995-45d9-bde2-f331f60e2790" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29651234" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Offline Outlook Data File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "PST Viewer Pro" ;
.
naraid:NF00823
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Versions 1-8 of the Adobe Illustrator format were based on EPS; from version 9.0 forward, the format was based on PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00823" ;
rdfs:label "NF00823" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/559" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/ai/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://preservation.tylerthorsted.com/2023/04/07/adobe-illustrator-and-pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47498547" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 10.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview" ;
.
naraid:NF00824
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Versions 1-8 of the Adobe Illustrator format were based on EPS; from version 9.0 forward, the format was based on PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00824" ;
rdfs:label "NF00824" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/560" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/ai/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://preservation.tylerthorsted.com/2023/04/07/adobe-illustrator-and-pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47498552" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 11.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview" ;
.
naraid:NF00825
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00825" ;
rdfs:label "NF00825" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/561" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/ai/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://preservation.tylerthorsted.com/2023/04/07/adobe-illustrator-and-pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47498555" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 12.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview" ;
.
naraid:NF00826
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down. Versions 1-8 of the Adobe Illustrator format were based on EPS; from version 9.0 forward, the format was based on PDF." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00826" ;
rdfs:label "NF00826" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/562" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/ai/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://preservation.tylerthorsted.com/2023/04/07/adobe-illustrator-and-pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47498565" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 13.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview" ;
.
naraid:NF00827
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program. A file with an .ai extension is an Adobe Illustrator Artwork file that contains vector graphics in a single page. it uses points to create paths for displaying the image data, making it safe from losing image quality if it is scaled up or down." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00827" ;
rdfs:label "NF00827" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.adobe.illustrator" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ai" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/563" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/ai/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://preservation.tylerthorsted.com/2023/04/07/adobe-illustrator-and-pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47498736" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Adobe Illustrator 14.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; Irfanview" ;
.
naraid:NF00828
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00828" ;
rdfs:label "NF00828" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/645" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000146.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385158" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.21" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00829
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It is unclear if the files consist of thumbnails for previewing the picture in file managers, or in photo manipulation software. Exif data are embedded within the image file itself. Many image manipulation programs recognize and preserve Exif data when writing to a modified image. Many image gallery programs also recognize Exif data and optionally display it alongside the images." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00829" ;
rdfs:label "NF00829" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "jpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1507" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000146.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/exif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26385104" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.3.x" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "ExifTool; Adobe Photoshop; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
.
naraid:NF00830
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Virtural Reality Modeling Language (VRML) was the predecessor to X3D. Both are 3D vector formats which use the same underlying graphics model. X3D is an XML representation of the model, while VRML is a different text-based representation of the model. VRML is internationally standardized as ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997. The file extension for uncompressed VRML files is .wrl. WRL files are sometimes gzip-compressed and may use an extension of .wrz, .wrl.gz, or may still use .wrl." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00830" ;
rdfs:label "NF00830" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/vrml" ;
wikidata:p1163 "x-world/x-vrml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wrl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wrl.gz" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wrz" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/94" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000602.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/VRML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/3d/vrml/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VRML" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/25508.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/30893.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176061" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "VRML97" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to X3D if possible, otherwise retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
"Also referred to as VRML 2.0." ;
.
naraid:NF00831
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "GeoJSON is a geospatial data interchange format based on JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), which is a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. GeoJSON is an open, widely adopted format with multiple viewers available." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00831" ;
rdfs:label "NF00831" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/geo+json" ;
wikidata:p1195 "geojson" ;
wikidata:p1195 "json" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1367" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/GeoJSON" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7946" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/gis/geojson/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoJSON" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000382.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533904" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "GeoJSON" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper; Any supported text editor" ;
"fdd000382 refers to version 1.0 of the format, rather than the one described by RFC 7946." ;
.
naraid:NF00832
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This is a proprietary format native to the Microsoft Publisher software. Transformation allows for preservation in a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00832" ;
rdfs:label "NF00832" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-publisher" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pub" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Publisher unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. There are multiple free online converters for Publisher to PDF. LibreOffice can open Microsoft Publisher 98-2010 files, but it is unclear if anything would be lost if transformed to OpenDocument." ;
"A number of Publisher files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00832 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00833
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A CDX file is a plain text file that accompanies ARC and WARC files. It consists of individual lines of text, each of which summarizes a single web document. CDX files are created as websites are crawled and are used by tools like pywb and OpenWayback to look up captures in WARC files. CDX files may also enable large-scale computational analysis of web archive collections. The 2015 specification has been proposed as an International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC) standard but not officially adopted; it notes that default usage has changed for the Internet Archive and that some fields from the 2006 specification appear to be obsolete." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00833" ;
rdfs:label "NF00833" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/869" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000590.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/CDX" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/cdx-format/cdx-2006/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/cdx-format/cdx-2015/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538013" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "CDX Internet Archive Index" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain or transform to CDXJ" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "pywb or OpenWayback for the processing of the WARC contents" ;
.
naraid:NF00834
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. Access .mdb is not a sustainable format, as it is proprietary and lacks sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00834" ;
rdfs:label "NF00834" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mdb" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000462.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931564" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access (.mdb) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
"A number of Access files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00834 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00835
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Access released by Microsoft also known as Jet DB is a standalone database that forms part of the Microsoft Office Suite of productivity tools. In version 2007, Microsoft switched from the .mdb format to the .accdb format. Access .mdb and.accdb are not a sustainable format, as they are proprietary and lack sufficient open documentation." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00835" ;
rdfs:label "NF00835" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-msaccess" ;
wikidata:p1195 "accdb" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000463.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:accdb" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Access (.accdb) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "DBPTK Database Preservation Toolkit" ;
"A number of Access files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00835 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00836
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ESRI File Geodatabase (FGDB) is a package format that contains a set of data contained within a directory. It is one of the standard output formats for ArcGIS. The data may include spatial and non-spatial data formats. FGDB is a proprietary format, and the format specification has not been made openly available by ESRI (though there is a reverse-engineered specification available, and ESRI currently makes available an API that can be used by other tools to transform and use FGDB files). " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00836" ;
rdfs:label "NF00836" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-filegdb" ;
wikidata:p1195 "gdb" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/990" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000294.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/database/gdb/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcGIS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://github.com/rouault/dump_gdbtable/wiki/FGDB-Spec" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/latest/help/data/geodatabases/manage-file-gdb/file-geodatabases.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50376365" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "ESRI File Geodatabase" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to GeoPackage" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop; Global Mapper" ;
.
naraid:NF00837
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "NetCDF-4 is a final-state archiving format for array-oriented scientific data with steady adoption in the atmospheric and earth sciences fields. It is a binary format that requires netCDF or HDF5 software libraries to access or manipulate the data." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00837" ;
rdfs:label "NF00837" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/netcdf" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-netcdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "h5" ;
wikidata:p1195 "nc" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000332.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/NetCDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/145724" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.unidata.ucar.edu/netcdf-c/current/file_format_specifications.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetCDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361922" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:formatName "Network Common Data Form, Version 4 (NetCDF-4)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME Desktop" ;
.
naraid:NF00838
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WordPerfect is a proprietary word processing application currently owned by Corel Corporation. Versions after 6.0 (6.1 and later) are well-documented but not currently supported. Conversion via open source or commercial applications to alternative formats is possible, but challenging, special attention must be paid to fonts and encryption. Conversions are likely to be imperfect. Support for conversion from WPD is provided by an actively maintained (Openhub, 2014) open source library: libwpd (libwpd, 2014). Corel supports a number of WordPerfect viewers (including for mobile devices) as well as the latest WordPerfect application itself." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00838" ;
rdfs:label "NF00838" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.wordperfect" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpd" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats//fdd/fdd000621.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/digitalpreservation/pages/48136692/Word+Processing+Formats" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect for DOS unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODT" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
"A number of WordPerfect for DOS files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00838 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00839
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "A style sheet that includes definitions of a color theme, font theme, and effect theme. Starting with Office 2007, users can use .thmx files to create and apply themes across Office applications. Theme files are based on the Office OpenXML specification, and other formats in the OpenXML family are considered acceptable formats as per NARA Transfer Guidance." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00839" ;
rdfs:label "NF00839" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-officetheme" ;
wikidata:p1195 "thmx" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/524" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/thmx" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oi29500/1fd4a662-8623-49c0-82f0-18fa91b413b8" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58959314" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Office Theme (Windows 2007-onwards)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Office" ;
.
naraid:NF00840
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macromedia FreeHand (previously Aldus Freehand, later Adobe Freehand) was a vector graphics editing software which was discontinued in 2003 after acquisition by Adobe in favor of Adobe Illustrator. Its file format was proprietary and never publicly documented, though it may be able to be transformed to a more stable format using LibreOffice or the libfreehand library. FH8 files can be opened with versions 3-8 of the FreeHand software." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00840" ;
rdfs:label "NF00840" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-freehand" ;
wikidata:p1195 "-fh8" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fh8" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/545" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FreeHand" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_FreeHand" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.adobe.com/mena_en/products/freehand/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45315902" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Macromedia FreeHand 8" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice" ;
.
naraid:NF00841
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is proprietary with limited open or available documentation, so migration is recommended, but at the time of this plan, no format options are available that retain fidelity. The tools to be used to migrate this category of formats is still under review." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00841" ;
rdfs:label "NF00841" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-mgx-designer" ;
wikidata:p1195 "drw" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Micrografx_Draw" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Designer" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Micrografx Designer/Draw unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
"A number of DRW files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF008421 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00842
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Project is project management software designed to assist a project manager in developing a schedule, assigning resources to tasks, tracking progress, managing the budget, and analyzing workloads." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00842" ;
rdfs:label "NF00842" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-project" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpp" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:mpp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Project" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Project unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Microsoft Project" ;
"A number of Microsoft Project files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00842 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00843
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "It was the native file format for PC Paintbrush and became one of the first widely accepted DOS imaging standards, although it has since been succeeded by more sophisticated image formats, such as BMP, JPEG, and PNG. There was support for PCX in early versions of Microsoft Paint/Paintbrush as well. Retain as long as there are programs that can open the file. It is unclear what data could be lost through conversion to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00843" ;
rdfs:label "NF00843" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/vnd.zbrush.pcx" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pcx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcc" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pcx" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000585.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PCX" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/spec/a10e75307b3a4cc49c3bbe6db4c41fa2/view.htm" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pcx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCX" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "PiCture eXchange (PCX) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Depends on version, see specific version plan" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; IrfanView; GNU Image Manipulation Program" ;
"A number of PCX files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00843 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00844
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The file format is well documented, and it is commonly accepted as a format throughout the federal government." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00844" ;
rdfs:label "NF00844" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/svg+xml" ;
wikidata:p1195 "svg" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000515.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "Scalable Vector Graphics unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Adobe Illustrator; IrfanView; Global Mapper" ;
"A number of SVG files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00844 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00845
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SEG-Y rev 0 is an early open standard for storing geophysical (seismic) data on 9-track tape. The format consists of a a 3200-byte EBCDIC reel header, a 400-byte binary reel header, and trace records consisting of a 240-byte binary trace header and trace data. SEG-Y has since been revised several times (including rev 1, 2, and 2.1 between 2002 and 2023), maintaining many key features of the original specification while updating other features to account for newer storage media and advances in geophysical data recording technologies. Although SEG-Y is an open standard, several companies made their own proprietary modifications to the format, especially prior to the first revision in 2002, so there may be many examples of SEG-Y files that cannot be validated against the standard." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00845" ;
rdfs:label "NF00845" ;
wikidata:p1195 "segy" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sgy" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:segy" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEG-Y" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://library.seg.org/pb-assets/technical-standards/seg_y_rev0-1686080980707.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/odi?topic=data-seismic-conversion" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3943569" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "SEG-Y rev 0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME" ;
.
naraid:NF00846
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "ASCII is a character encoding with multiple variants. Once the variant has been identified, the file can almost certainly be retained as-is." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00846" ;
rdfs:label "NF00846" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/plain" ;
wikidata:p1195 "asc" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/ASCII" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/ascii/" ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:formatName "American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
"A number of ASCII files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00846 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00847
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Portable Executable (PE) format is a compiled file format for executables, object code, DLLs and others used in Windows operating systems. The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped executable code. This includes dynamic library references for linking, API export and import tables, resource management data and thread-local storage data. Software should be transferred in its native/original format, but should be provided as both raw source code and a compiled runtime version, if it exists. It should also be accompanied by release notes, readme files, and user/administrative documentation, if they exist. Any format migration for compiled or binary code creates a guaranteed outcome that the code will no longer function, as will extracting files from binary container archives files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00847" ;
rdfs:label "NF00847" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/octet-stream" ;
wikidata:p1195 "apl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "efi" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ocx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pe" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sys" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PE" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/portable_executable_format/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Portable Executable unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
"A number of PE files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00847 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00848
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WPG is an image file format associated with the proprietary WordPerfect word processing application and DrawPerfect, an obsolete MS-DOS drawing application. It is primarily a vector format, but it can store both bitmap and vector data. A WPG file created using WordPerfect 5.0 can store either bitmap or vector image data, but not both at once. WPG files created using WordPerfect 5.1 and later can store both bitmap and vector image data in the same file." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00848" ;
rdfs:label "NF00848" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-wpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "wpg" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/WordPerfect_Graphics" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPerfect" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://fileinfo.com/extension/wpg" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "WordPerfect Graphics unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required, possibly transform vector WPG files to SVG, and bitmap WPG files to TIFF or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "ImageMagick; XnView; Libwpg" ;
"A number of WordPerfect Graphics files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00848 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00849
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Compiled source code written in the Python programming language. Source code should not be reformatted to avoid affecting the functionality." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00849" ;
rdfs:label "NF00849" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-bytecode.python" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-python-code" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pyc" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Python" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://devguide.python.org/compiler/?highlight=pyc" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:formatName "Python Compiled Bytecode unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
"A number of Python Compiled Bytecode files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00849 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00850
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "XSL (also called XSLT) is used to control and look and feel/rendering of HTML or xHTML. It is a plain text format, easily machine and human readable, and a stable and well-documented open format. In addition, XSL and web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Web archives in general should never be migrated, as that would change the fundamental linkages and functionality of web objects. Uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00850" ;
rdfs:label "NF00850" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xsl" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xslt" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XSL" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Textual ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "eXtensible Style Language unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
"A number of XSL files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00850 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00851
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PDF/X is a subtype of PDF, created for the exchange of preprint graphics data. The specification places greater restrictions than baseline PDF, and there are various conformance levels within the PDF/X standard. PDF/A is a more sustainable, identified preservation format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00851" ;
rdfs:label "NF00851" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/pdf" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pdf" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000124.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF/X" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://forensics.wiki/pdf/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://wiki.dpconline.org/images/f/ff/PDF_Assessment_v1.5.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Portable Document Format/Exchange (PDF/X) unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF/A" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Acrobat Pro" ;
"A number of PDF/X files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00851 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00852
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business. It was a predecessor to PDF. PostScript is not considered a sustainable format and can be converted to PDF which is a sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00852" ;
rdfs:label "NF00852" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/postscript" ;
wikidata:p1195 "ps" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000029.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Postscript" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "PostScript unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PDF" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Possible tool is Ghostscript" ;
"A number of PostScript files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00852 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00853
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Macro-enabled PowerPoint presentation; same as pptx, but may contain macros and scripts. This file type is under the OOXML international open standard. Macro-enabled presentations are most often created to support creation of other presentations; may be stand alone, may be applicable to numerous related files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00853" ;
rdfs:label "NF00853" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pptm" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/487" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/presentation/pptm/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-offmacro2/802a7c98-c802-41c6-8a13-987457098d8f" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49989184" ;
nara:category naraid:Presentation ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation OpenXML (Windows 2007-onwards) Macro-Enabled" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
.
naraid:NF00854
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SEG-Y rev 1 is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. SEG-Y rev 1 is a revision of the SEG-Y rev 0 standard that made it so that the format is not dependent on tape as the carrier and also allowing for enhanced metadata in the textual file header. The format still consists of a 3200-byte EBCDIC reel header, a 400-byte binary reel header, and trace records consisting of a 240-byte binary trace header and trace data. SEG-Y has since been revised several times (including rev 1, 2, and 2.1 between 2002 and 2023), maintaining many key features of the original specification while updating other features to account for newer storage media and advances in geophysical data recording technologies. Because SEG-Y is the industry standard for interchange of seismic data, it is not recommended to transform to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00854" ;
rdfs:label "NF00854" ;
wikidata:p1195 "segy" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sgy" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/363" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:segy" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEG-Y" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://library.seg.org/pb-assets/technical-standards/seg_y_rev1-1686080991247.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3943569" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "SEG-Y rev 1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME" ;
.
naraid:NF00855
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet tool and format developed by Microsoft for use across multiple environments. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications. Version 5.0, released in 1993, introduced Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and macros, which were targeted for viruses, a vulnerability that was later patched with the ability to control which macros would execute. Hidden Easter Eggs such as the \"Hall of Tortured Souls\" are also included from version 5.0 to version 9. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite. Some versions are no longer supported by current software. Transforming allows for maintaining the files in a more sustainable format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00855" ;
rdfs:label "NF00855" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/vnd.ms-excel" ;
wikidata:p1195 "xls" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/59" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/XLS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.openoffice.org/sc/excelfileformat.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Microsoft Excel 5.0/95 Workbook" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to ODS" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "LibreOffice Calc" ;
.
naraid:NF00856
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "EMLX is the proprietary version of the more common EML format. The format was introduced in MacOS X Tiger (10.4) in 2005. The addition of xml \"plist\" properties at the end of each email message helped Spotlight index each message and assisted with sorting and flagging. There is little documentation about the format. Files can be opened in a text editor. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00856" ;
rdfs:label "NF00856" ;
wikidata:p1163 "message/rfc822" ;
wikidata:p1195 "emlx" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000615.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Apple_Mail" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/email/emlx/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://harvardwiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/LibraryStaffDoc/pages/43317459/About+Mac+Mail" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119582504" ;
nara:category naraid:Email ;
nara:formatName "Apple Mail Email File" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
naraid:NF00857
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Filemaker versions before 7.x are not able to be converted to the current supported version of Filemaker without first transforming to Filemaker 7 file, which may introduce data loss or alteration. Transformation to a CSV file is preferred for these earlier formats." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00857" ;
rdfs:label "NF00857" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-filemaker" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fp3" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/318" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FileMaker_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.claris.com/s/article/FileMaker-conversion-path-for-all-versions-1503693004200?language=en_US" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27996235" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Filemaker Pro 3.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Files can be converted to Filemaker Pro 7 using available trial versions of older software, then exported as CSV." ;
.
naraid:NF00858
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Filemaker versions before 7.x are not able to be converted to the current supported version of Filemaker without first transforming to Filemaker 7 file, which may introduce data loss or alteration. Transformation to a CSV file is preferred for these earlier formats." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00858" ;
rdfs:label "NF00858" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-filemaker" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fm" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fmp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "fp5" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/319" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/FileMaker_Pro" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/database/fp5/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileMaker" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://support.claris.com/s/article/FileMaker-conversion-path-for-all-versions-1503693004200?language=en_US" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27996230" ;
nara:category naraid:Databases ;
nara:formatName "Filemaker Pro 5.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to CSV" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Procure and/or develop tools. Files can be converted to Filemaker Pro 7 using available trial versions of older software, then exported as CSV." ;
.
naraid:NF00859
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "The Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) family is extensive. MPEG-1 is the initial version and is a lossy compression format for audio and video. MPEG-1 Elementary Stream is a file that contains a single audio or video stream and is used during video editing. MPEG-1 was released in 1993, with subsequent versions being released over the next several years; the MPEG family now has over 15 versions. MPEG is an open standard, is still supported by the Moving Picture Experts Group, is widely used in the community, and has open source tools available for transcoding. If MPEG is used for reformatting, 8-bit video is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred. It is recommended to retain MPEG-1 Elementary Stream files as-is since the files can easily be opened and are prevalent in the field." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00859" ;
rdfs:label "NF00859" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "m1v" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpg" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/649" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000035.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MPEG_Elementary_Stream" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_elementary_stream" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.iso.org/standard/22412.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG-1 Elementary Stream" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
.
naraid:NF00860
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "WebP Lossy is a web based open graphic format that was developed by Google. It is designed to be smaller in format to JPEG files, but without losing quality. Further research into it is needed to make a full determination on it." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00860" ;
rdfs:label "NF00860" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/webp" ;
wikidata:p1195 "webp" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/566" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000577.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Webp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developers.google.com/speed/webp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/webp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45989100" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "WebP Lossy" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Google Chrome; ImageMagick" ;
.
naraid:NF00861
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PICT is a graphics file format introduced on the original Apple Macintosh computer as its standard metafile format. It allows the interchange of graphics (both bitmapped and vector), and some limited text support, between Mac applications, and was the native graphics format of QuickDraw. QuickDraw was discontinued with Mac OS X." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00861" ;
rdfs:label "NF00861" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pict" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pct" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pic" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pict" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/341" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PICT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/mac/QuickDraw/QuickDraw-197.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pct/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.prepressure.com/library/file-formats/pict" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126179164" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Macintosh PICT 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; ImageMagick; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00862
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "AVIF is the preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. It is the most stable of all preferred preservation formats for this record type. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00862" ;
rdfs:label "NF00862" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/avif" ;
wikidata:p1195 "avif" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000540.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/AVIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/avif/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVIF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59913607" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "AV1 Image File Format 1.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC" ;
.
naraid:NF00863
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SEG-Y rev 2.0 is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. SEG-Y rev 2.0 is a revision of the SEG-Y rev 1 standard that now allows aditional byte trace headers, impoved I/O performance, and allowed XML-based headers and trailers. The format still consists of a 3200-byte EBCDIC reel header, a 400-byte binary reel header, and trace records consisting of a 240-byte binary trace header and trace data. SEG-Y has since been revised several times (including rev 1, 2, and 2.1 between 2002 and 2023), maintaining many key features of the original specification while updating other features to account for newer storage media and advances in geophysical data recording technologies. Because SEG-Y is the industry standard for interchange of seismic data, it is not recommended to transform to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00863" ;
rdfs:label "NF00863" ;
wikidata:p1195 "segy" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sgy" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:segy" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEG-Y" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://library.seg.org/pb-assets/technical-standards/seg_y_rev2_0-mar2017-1686080998003.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3943569" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "SEG-Y rev 2.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME" ;
.
naraid:NF00864
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "SEG-Y rev 2.1 is a preferred format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. SEG-Y rev 2.1 is a revision of the SEG-Y rev 2.0 standard that now allows additional features. The format still consists of a 3200-byte EBCDIC reel header, a 400-byte binary reel header, and trace records consisting of a 240-byte binary trace header and trace data. SEG-Y has since been revised several times (including rev 1, 2, and 2.1 between 2002 and 2023), maintaining many key features of the original specification while updating other features to account for newer storage media and advances in geophysical data recording technologies. Because SEG-Y is the industry standard for interchange of seismic data, it is not recommended to transform to another format." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00864" ;
rdfs:label "NF00864" ;
wikidata:p1195 "segy" ;
wikidata:p1195 "sgy" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Ext:segy" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEG-Y" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://library.seg.org/pb-assets/technical-standards/seg_y_rev2_1-oct2023.pdf" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3943569" ;
nara:category naraid:Geospatial ;
nara:category naraid:StructuredData ;
nara:formatName "SEG-Y rev 2.1" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "FME" ;
.
naraid:NF00865
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics and compositing application. AEP is the project file in binary form that's a small file size. AEP is normally the primary file for After Effects. Since it's a project file, it is most likely intended to be exported into another file for use; therefore, until further research can be conducted into the NARA AEP holdings, all files should be retained and be ready to be exported into another file for access. AEP is a proprietary format, but the content of the project file can be exported to another format in After Effects. The AEP files are have various layers, videos, animations, modification effects, and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00865" ;
rdfs:label "NF00865" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/aep" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aep" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/796" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/After_Effects" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/aep/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/projects.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28919071" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Adobe After Effects project (Binary Variant)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain and transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe After Effects" ;
.
naraid:NF00866
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics and compositing application. AEPX is the project based in XML stores data in text format and in a larger file size. AEPX is normally an intermediate file for After Effects and can be used for automation within non-Adobe applications. Since it's a project file, it is most likely intended to be exported into another file for use; therefore, until further research can be conducted into the NARA AEPX holdings, all files should be retained and be ready to be exported into another file for access. The AEPX files are have various layers, animations, modification effects, and graphics elements and linked images, created with and used by the application. AEPX is a proprietary format, but the content of the project file can be exported to another format in After Effects. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00866" ;
rdfs:label "NF00866" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/aepx" ;
wikidata:p1195 "aepx" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/After_Effects" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/video/aep/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_After_Effects" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://helpx.adobe.com/after-effects/using/projects.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28919072" ;
nara:category naraid:Audio ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "Adobe After Effects project (XML Variant)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain and transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe After Effects" ;
.
naraid:NF00867
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "QuickTime Video with Apple ProRes 4444 are video files that use Apple ProRes 4444 encoding with a QuickTime (MOV) wrapper. Apple ProRes 4444 is a proprietary low data rate with full-resolution video codec format with 4:4:4:4 RGBA color, making it a quality standard for video composites and lossless alpha channel up to 16 bits. Apple ProRes is well documented and ProRes video files can only be created within software that has an Apple license. MOV is a commonly used wrapper/container for ProRes 4444 and MOV is considered an acceptable format as per NARA Transfer Guidance. The QuickTime file format is well documented, ubiquitous, and there are open source tools available for transcoding. However, QuickTime is proprietary, there are cross compatibility issues, and known issues with certain .mov codecs, which justifies the recommendation to transform to AVI where technically possible. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00867" ;
rdfs:label "NF00867" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/quicktime" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mov" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000529.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avvideocodectype/prores4444" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_ProRes" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.apple.com/final-cut-pro/docs/Apple_ProRes.pdf" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "QuickTime Video with Apple ProRes 4444 Codec" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to AVI" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg" ;
.
naraid:NF00868
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "This format is a well documented open standard developed by the Motion Pictures Expert Group (MPEG). There are open source tools available for transcoding. For reformatted video, 8-bit is acceptable but 10-bit is preferred." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00868" ;
rdfs:label "NF00868" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1163 "video/mpg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpeg" ;
wikidata:p1195 "mpg" ;
wikidata:p973 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/MPEG" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards.html" ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "MPEG Video unspecified version" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Identify ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain or transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FFmpeg; VLC; Windows Media Player" ;
"A number of MPEG files in NARA's holdings have only been identified by their extensions. NF00868 is currently a catch-all for these." ;
.
naraid:NF00869
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "LightWave Layered Object (LWLO) is a file format used by the software LightWave 3D to store a layered 3D object, which might be referenced in a LightWave Scene file. LightWave 3D is proprietary software and does not currently publish open specifications, though the 1995 version of the LWLO specification is available through other sources. LightWave originated with the company NewTek in 1990, was bought in 2019 by Vizrt and then bought again by LightWave Digital in 2023. Newer versions of LightWave 3D should have backward compatibility with files created by older versions of the software. LWLO is an IFF-based file format with an LWLO form type. It is differentiated from the LWOB file format by its ability to contain any number of PNTS (points), POLS (polygons), and CRVS (curves) chunks, with each one describing the contents of a single layer. These layers are described in a separate LAYR (layer) chunk.Without further testing, LightWave files should be retained as is." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00869" ;
rdfs:label "NF00869" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-lwo" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lwo" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/LightWave_Object" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.lightwave3d.com/lw2024/lightwave-2024.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightWave_3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.martinreddy.net/gfx/3d/LWLO.txt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28975824" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "LightWave Layered Object (LWLO)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Blender" ;
.
naraid:NF00870
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "LightWave Object (LWOB) is a file format used by the software LightWave 3D to store a 3D object, which might be referenced in a LightWave Scene file. LightWave 3D is proprietary software and does not currently publish open specifications, though the 1994 version of the LWOB specification is available through other sources. LightWave originated with the company NewTek in 1990, was bought in 2019 by Vizrt and then bought again by LightWave Digital in 2023. Newer versions of LightWave 3D should have backward compatibility with files created by older versions of the software. . LWOB is an IFF-based file format with an LWOB form type. LWOB must contain a PNTS (points) chunk, a SRFS (surfaces) chunk, and a POLS (polygons) chunk. Without further testing, LightWave files should be retained as is." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00870" ;
rdfs:label "NF00870" ;
wikidata:p1163 "application/x-lwo" ;
wikidata:p1195 "lwo" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1205" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://justsolve.archiveteam.org/wiki/LightWave_Object" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://documentation.help/LightWave/lwo2.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightWave_3D" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://paulbourke.net/dataformats/lightwave/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28770329" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:category naraid:Video ;
nara:formatName "LightWave Object (LWOB)" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Assess ;
nara:preservationPlan "Further research is required" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Blender" ;
.
naraid:NF00871
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Commonly referred to as just OpenFlight, and originally known as Flight. OpenFlight is a 3D geometry model file format for use by real-time 3D visual simulation image generators. It is non-proprietary, maintained by Presagis, and is used as the standard interchange format for real-time 3D graphics between different image generator systems. The specification has also been released as an Open Geospatial Consortium community standard." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00871" ;
rdfs:label "NF00871" ;
wikidata:p1163 "model/flt" ;
wikidata:p1195 "flt" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenFlight" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://portal.presagis.com/support/solutions/articles/19000132669-openflight-16-8" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.ogc.org/publications/standard/openflight-scene/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149623" ;
nara:category naraid:DesignVector ;
nara:formatName "OpenFlight Scene Description Database" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "FME" ;
.
naraid:NF00872
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "PICT is a graphics file format introduced on the original Apple Macintosh computer as its standard metafile format. It allows the interchange of graphics (both bitmapped and vector), and some limited text support, between Mac applications, and was the native graphics format of QuickDraw. QuickDraw was discontinued with Mac OS X. PICT 1.0 only has capacity for eight colors." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00872" ;
rdfs:label "NF00872" ;
wikidata:p1163 "image/x-pict" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pct" ;
wikidata:p1195 "pict" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/80" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/PICT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/image/pct/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PICT" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.inventus.org/posterous/file/2012/07/9614410-DOC01.PDF" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.prepressure.com/library/file-formats/pict" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2044200" ;
nara:category naraid:StillImage ;
nara:formatName "Macintosh PICT 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to PNG or JPEG" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Moderate ;
nara:tools "Adobe Photoshop; ImageMagick; IrfanView" ;
.
naraid:NF00873
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Lotus Improv was a short-lived spreadsheet program for NeXT and Windows computers. IMP files are structured in three different segments: data, visual formatting, and formulas; this means that files are difficult to migrate to other spreadsheet formats. Some backups of the software are available on archive websites, but more research and testing is required to be able to view and migrate these files." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00873" ;
rdfs:label "NF00873" ;
wikidata:p1195 "imp" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://docs.fileformat.com/spreadsheet/imp/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotus_Improv" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://instadeq.com/blog/posts/no-code-history-lotus-improv-spreadsheets-done-right-1991/" ;
nara:category naraid:Spreadsheets ;
nara:formatName "Lotus Improv Spreadsheet" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Transform ;
nara:preservationPlan "Transform to a TBD format" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:High ;
nara:tools "Further research is required" ;
.
naraid:NF00874
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "OpenWayback CDXJ 1.0 is a plain text file with JSON that accompanies ARC (Internet Archive file format) and WARC (Web ARCHive file format) files to allow for indexing the contents of a web archive file. The CDX (Internet Archive Index) file format was developed by the Internet Archive, first released in 2006, and upgraded in 2015. In 2017, CDXJ was released as an extension of CDX to include a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) block. The JSON block allows for inclusion of additional data within the index files. The CDXJ format can be used with the pywb web archiving toolkit or OpenWayback version 3.0.0 or later. CDXJ has an open specification and has been proposed as an International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC) standard but not officially adopted. Since these are plain text and there are tools available to utilize the indices, it is recommended to retain CDXJ files as is." ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00874" ;
rdfs:label "NF00874" ;
wikidata:p1195 "cdxj" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/fmt/1947" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000590.shtml" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://nlevitt.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/cdx-format/openwayback-cdxj/" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://pywb.readthedocs.io/en/master/manual/indexing.html" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125868433" ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "OpenWayback CDXJ 1.0" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "pywb or OpenWayback for the processing of the WARC contents" ;
.
naraid:NF00875
a nara:FileFormat ;
dcterms:description "Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS files are plain text. CSS was first released in 1996 by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). CSS has many versions, and CSS 2.2 was released in 2016, building on CSS 1, 2.0, and 2.1. CSS 2.2 fixes minor errors in 2.1. CSS is an open-source file format that is widely used in the field and uncompiled code that is plain text ASCII or Unicode does not require format migration. " ;
dcterms:identifier "NF00875" ;
rdfs:label "NF00875" ;
wikidata:p1163 "text/css" ;
wikidata:p1195 "css" ;
wikidata:p2748 "https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/PRONOM/x-fmt/224" ;
wikidata:p3266 "https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000482.shtml" ;
wikidata:p3381 "http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS" ;
wikidata:p973 "https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS22/" ;
nara:category naraid:Code ;
nara:category naraid:Web ;
nara:formatName "Cascading Style Sheets 2.2" ;
nara:preservationAction naraid:Retain ;
nara:preservationPlan "Retain" ;
nara:riskLevel naraid:Low ;
nara:tools "Any supported text editor" ;
.
a owl:Ontology ;
.