威尼斯人娱乐场

Preservation

Linked Open Data for Digital Still Image Formats

Digital still images are digitally encoded representations of the tonal and brightness information of a subject into a bitmap. Data from digital cameras and scanning devices record light characteristics as numerical values into a grid or raster of picture elements (pixels). There are two types of raster file digital image categories: Digital still photographs of natural, real-world scenes or subjects produced by digital cameras, and scanned images of textual documents, illustrations, posters, graphics, cartographic records, photographic prints, slides, and negatives. Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing rasterized data that can be used on a computer display or printer.

The significant properties of digital still image records are documented in the , which can be used as test criteria for tools and processes used in format transformations. 

NARA makes its Linked Open Data available in Resource Description Framework Terse RDF Triple Language or RDF Turtle (.ttl files). These files can be opened in any text editor. The Digital Preservation Framework as Linked Open Data includes the same elements as are available in the version of the Preservation Plans on GitHub.

These plans are not exhaustive nor universally applicable proposed actions and recommended or endorsed tools: these represent file formats and variant versions in NARA holdings, the current NARA risk assessment, processing capabilities, and tools in use at NARA.

 

Format Name File Extension(s) Digital Preservation Framework Category/Categories NARA Format ID NARA Linked Open Data TTL
Adobe PhotoDeluxe pdd Digital Still Image NF00104 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00104.ttl
Adobe Photoshop psd Digital Still Image NF00105 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00105.ttl
AV1 Image File Format 1.1 avif Digital Video|Digital Still Image NF00862 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00862.ttl
CALS Compressed Bitmap cal|ct1|ct2 Digital Still Image NF00139 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00139.ttl
Canon RAW 1.0 crw Digital Still Image NF00468 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00468.ttl
Canon RAW 2.0 cr2 Digital Still Image NF00469 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00469.ttl
CCITT T.4 Group 3 compression (Fax image file) tiff|others Digital Still Image NF00191 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00191.ttl
CCITT T.6 Group 4 compression (Fax image file) tiff|others Digital Still Image NF00488 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00488.ttl
Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 1 cgm Digital Still Image NF00145 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00145.ttl
Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 2 cgm Digital Still Image NF00546 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00546.ttl
Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 3 cgm Digital Still Image NF00547 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00547.ttl
Computer Graphics Metafile Binary 4 cgm Digital Still Image NF00548 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00548.ttl
Computer Graphics Metafile Binary unspecified version cgm Digital Still Image NF00783 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00783.ttl
CorelDraw Wavelet Image File wi|wvl Digital Still Image NF00149 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00149.ttl
Design rule for Camera File system (DCF) Thumbnail File thm Digital Still Image NF00738 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00738.ttl
Digital Negative Format 1.0 dng Digital Still Image NF00161 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00161.ttl
Digital Negative Format 1.1 dng Digital Still Image NF00480 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00480.ttl
Digital Negative Format 1.2 dng Digital Still Image NF00481 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00481.ttl
Digital Negative Format 1.3 dng Digital Still Image NF00482 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00482.ttl
Digital Negative Format 1.4 dng Digital Still Image NF00483 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00483.ttl
Digital Negative Format unspecified version dng Digital Still Image NF00763 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00763.ttl
Enhanced Metafile 1.0 emf|emz Digital Design and Vector Graphics|Digital Still Image NF00258 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00258.ttl
Enhanced Metafile 2.0 emf|emz Digital Design and Vector Graphics|Digital Still Image NF00500 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00500.ttl
Enhanced Metafile 3.0 emf|emz Digital Design and Vector Graphics|Digital Still Image NF00501 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00501.ttl
Enhanced Metafile unspecified version emf|emz Digital Design and Vector Graphics|Digital Still Image NF00768 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00768.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.0 jpg|jpeg Digital Still Image NF00177 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00177.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.1 jpg|jpeg Digital Still Image NF00178 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00178.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.2 jpg|jpeg Digital Still Image NF00179 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00179.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.21 jpg|jpeg Digital Still Image NF00828 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00828.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Compressed 2.3.x jpg|jpeg Digital Still Image NF00829 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00829.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Uncompressed 2.1 tif|tiff Digital Still Image NF00180 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00180.ttl
Exchangeable Image File Format Uncompressed 2.2 tif|tiff Digital Still Image NF00181 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00181.ttl
Fractal Image File fif Digital Still Image NF00196 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00196.ttl
FujiFilm RAW raf Digital Still Image NF00470 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00470.ttl
Geospatial Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) gtiff|tif|tiff Geospatial|Digital Still Image NF00201 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00201.ttl
Graphics Interchange Format 87a gif Digital Still Image NF00202 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00202.ttl
Graphics Interchange Format 89a gif Digital Still Image NF00203 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00203.ttl
Graphics Interchange Format unspecified version gif Digital Still Image NF00652 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00652.ttl
High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF) heif|heifs Digital Still Image NF00638 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00638.ttl
High Efficiency Image File Format with HEVC compression (HEIC) heic|heics Digital Still Image NF00639 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00639.ttl
Icon file format ico Digital Still Image NF00210 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00210.ttl
JPEG 2000 File Format jp2|jpx Digital Still Image NF00219 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00219.ttl
JPEG File Interchange Format 1.00 jpg|jpeg|jpe Digital Still Image NF00220 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00220.ttl
JPEG File Interchange Format 1.01 jpg|jpeg|jpe Digital Still Image NF00491 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00491.ttl
JPEG File Interchange Format 1.02 jpg|jpeg|jpe Digital Still Image NF00492 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00492.ttl
JPEG Raw Stream jpg|jpeg|jpe Digital Still Image NF00493 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00493.ttl
JPEG Tiled Image Pyramid (JTIP) jtip Digital Still Image NF00221 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00221.ttl
JPEG unspecified version jpg|jpeg|jpe Digital Still Image NF00641 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00641.ttl
JPEG XL jxl Digital Still Image NF00802 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00802.ttl
Kodak Photo-Enhancer kdc Digital Still Image NF00471 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00471.ttl
Kodak PhotoCD pcd Digital Still Image NF00224 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00224.ttl
Kodak RAW dcr Digital Still Image NF00472 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00472.ttl
LuraDocument Format ldf Digital Still Image|Presentation and Publishing NF00728 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00728.ttl
Macintosh PICT 1.0 pict|pct Digital Still Image NF00872 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00872.ttl
Macintosh PICT 2.0 pict|pct|pic Digital Still Image NF00861 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00861.ttl
Macintosh PICT unspecified version pict|pct|pic Digital Still Image NF00786 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00786.ttl
MacPaint Graphics pnt Digital Still Image NF00240 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00240.ttl
MacPaint Image mac|pntg|pic Digital Still Image NF00241 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00241.ttl
MET Metafile met Digital Design and Vector Graphics|Digital Still Image NF00248 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00248.ttl
Meta Raster Format (MRF) Index File idx Digital Still Image NF00704 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00704.ttl
Microsoft Document Imaging Format mdi Digital Still Image NF00777 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00777.ttl
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID) sid Digital Still Image|Geospatial NF00813 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00813.ttl
National Imagery Transmission Format 1.0 ntf|nitf Digital Still Image NF00692 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00692.ttl
National Imagery Transmission Format 1.1 ntf|nitf Digital Still Image NF00693 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00693.ttl
National Imagery Transmission Format 2.0 ntf|nitf Digital Still Image NF00694 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00694.ttl
National Imagery Transmission Format 2.1 ntf|nitf Digital Still Image NF00695 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00695.ttl
National Imagery Transmission Format unspecified version ntf|nitf Digital Still Image NF00764 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00764.ttl
Nikon Electronic Format RAW Image (NEF) nef Digital Still Image NF00341 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00341.ttl
Nikon RAW (NRW) nrw Digital Still Image NF00473 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00473.ttl
Olympus RAW orf Digital Still Image NF00474 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00474.ttl
OS/2 Bitmap 1.0 bmp Digital Still Image NF00350 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00350.ttl
OS/2 Bitmap 2.0 bmp Digital Still Image NF00515 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00515.ttl
OS/2 Bitmap unspecified version bmp Digital Still Image NF00765 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00765.ttl
PaintShop Pro Browser Cache File jbf Digital Still Image NF00355 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00355.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 2 psp Digital Still Image NF00354 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00354.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 3 psp Digital Still Image NF00516 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00516.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 4 psp Digital Still Image NF00517 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00517.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 5 psp Digital Still Image NF00518 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00518.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 6 psp Digital Still Image NF00519 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00519.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 7 psp Digital Still Image NF00520 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00520.ttl
PaintShop Pro Image version 8 psp Digital Still Image NF00521 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00521.ttl
PCPaint Image pic|clp Digital Still Image NF00356 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00356.ttl
Pentax RAW pef|ptx Digital Still Image NF00475 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00475.ttl
PiCture eXchange (PCX) unspecified version pcx|pcc Digital Still Image NF00843 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00843.ttl
PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 0 pcx|pcc Digital Still Image NF00522 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00522.ttl
PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 2 pcx|pcc Digital Still Image NF00523 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00523.ttl
PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 3 pcx|pcc Digital Still Image NF00524 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00524.ttl
PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 4 pcx|pcc Digital Still Image NF00525 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00525.ttl
PiCture eXchange (PCX) version 5 pcx|pcc Digital Still Image NF00359 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00359.ttl
Pixel Image File px Digital Still Image NF00812 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00812.ttl
Portable Network Graphics 1.0 png Digital Still Image NF00381 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00381.ttl
Portable Network Graphics 1.1 png Digital Still Image NF00382 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00382.ttl
Portable Network Graphics 1.2 png Digital Still Image NF00383 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00383.ttl
Portable Network Graphics unspecified version png Digital Still Image NF00647 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00647.ttl
Radiance HDR (RGBE) hdr|pic|rgbe|xyze Digital Still Image NF00810 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00810.ttl
Raw Bitmap raw|rgb|yuv Digital Still Image NF00395 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00395.ttl
Scitex CT Image sct|ct|ch Digital Still Image NF00405 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00405.ttl
Sigma RAW x3f Digital Still Image NF00476 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00476.ttl
Sony Alpha RAW 1.x arw Digital Still Image NF00809 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00809.ttl
Sony RAW srf Digital Still Image NF00477 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00477.ttl
Sun Raster Image sun|ras|sunras|rs|sr|scr|im1|im8|im24|im32 Digital Still Image NF00417 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00417.ttl
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) 1-6 tif|tiff Digital Still Image NF00419 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00419.ttl
Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) unspecified version tif|tiff Digital Still Image NF00762 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00762.ttl
Tagged Image File Format for Electronic Photography (TIFF/EP) tif|tiff Digital Still Image NF00420 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00420.ttl
Tagged Image File Format for Image Technology (TIFF/IT) tif|tiff Digital Still Image NF00421 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00421.ttl
Tagged Image File Format for Internet Fax (TIFF-FX) tif|tiff|tfx Digital Still Image NF00422 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00422.ttl
Truevision TGA 1.0 tga|icb|vda|vst Digital Still Image NF00428 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00428.ttl
Truevision TGA 2.0 tga|icb|vda|vst Digital Still Image NF00530 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00530.ttl
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