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Preservation

Linked Open Data for Geospatial Formats

A geographic information system (GIS) is a system for creating, storing, analyzing, and managing spatial data and associated attributes. In the strictest sense, it is a computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced information. In a more generic sense, GIS is a tool that allows users to create interactive queries (user created searches), analyze the spatial information, and edit data.

The significant properties of geospatial records are documented in the , which can be used as test criteria for tools and processes used in format transformations.

NARA makes its Linked Open Data available in Resource Description Framework Terse RDF Triple Language or RDF Turtle (.ttl files). These files can be opened in any text editor. The Digital Preservation Framework as Linked Open Data includes the same elements as are available in the version of the Preservation Plans on GitHub.

These plans are not exhaustive nor universally applicable proposed actions and recommended or endorsed tools: these represent file formats and variant versions in NARA holdings, the current NARA risk assessment, processing capabilities, and tools in use at NARA.

 

Format Name File Extension(s) Digital Preservation Framework Category/Categories NARA Format ID NARA Linked Open Data TTL
BSB kap|cap|bsb Navigational Charts|Geospatial NF00636 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00636.ttl
CompeGPS Land Track file trk Geospatial NF00790 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00790.ttl
E57 Lidar Point Cloud Format e57 Geospatial|Digital Design and Vector Graphics NF00794 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00794.ttl
ESRI ArcInfo Interchange File Format e00 Geospatial NF00173 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00173.ttl
ESRI File Geodatabase gdb Geospatial NF00836 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00836.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (Arc/View Shapefile Index) shx Geospatial NF00557 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00557.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (dBASE Table for ESRI Shapefile) dbf Geospatial NF00558 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00558.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (ESRI Header Index) prj Geospatial NF00559 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00559.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (ESRI Spatial Index File) sbx|sbn Geospatial NF00560 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00560.ttl
ESRI Shapefile Compound File shp|sbn|dbf|prj|shx|sbx Geospatial NF00174 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00174.ttl
ESRI World File wld|blw|bpw|bqw|gfw|tfw|pgw Geospatial NF00175 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00175.ttl
Geography Markup Language gml Geospatial NF00200 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00200.ttl
GeoJSON json|geojson Geospatial NF00831 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00831.ttl
GeoPackage gpkg Geospatial NF00795 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00795.ttl
Geospatial Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF) gtiff|tif|tiff Geospatial|Digital Still Image NF00201 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00201.ttl
Intergraph Raster Format crl Navigational Charts|Geospatial NF00635 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00635.ttl
Keyhole Markup Language kml Geospatial NF00222 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00222.ttl
Keyhole Markup Language (Container) kmz Geospatial NF00577 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00577.ttl
MapInfo Map Object File map Geospatial NF00733 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00733.ttl
Microsoft Streets and Trips Map Format est Geospatial NF00821 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00821.ttl
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID) sid Digital Still Image|Geospatial NF00813 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00813.ttl
Network Common Data Form, Version 4 (NetCDF-4) nc|h5 Geospatial NF00837 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00837.ttl
Raster Product Format toc|ovr|l41 Geospatial NF00394 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00394.ttl
S-57 Electronic Navigation Chart 0xx Navigational Charts|Geospatial NF00637 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00637.ttl
SEG-Y rev 0 sgy|segy Geospatial|Structured Data NF00845 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00845.ttl
SEG-Y rev 1 sgy|segy Geospatial|Structured Data NF00854 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00854.ttl
SEG-Y rev 2.0 sgy|segy Geospatial|Structured Data NF00863 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00863.ttl
SEG-Y rev 2.1 sgy|segy Geospatial|Structured Data NF00864 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00864.ttl
Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS) ddf Geospatial NF00408 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00408.ttl
TerraGo Geospatial PDF pdf Geospatial NF00425 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00425.ttl
Topologically Integrated Geographic and Encoding Referencing Files (TIGERLine) e00|ft#|rt#|shp|dlg Geospatial NF00426 /files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00426.ttl
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